The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in:
a) 2012
b) 2015
c) 2020
d) 2010
Which SDG focuses on the elimination of poverty?
a) Goal 1
b) Goal 2
c) Goal 3
d) Goal 4
Which of the following is NOT part of the SDGs?
a) Clean Water and Sanitation
b) Affordable and Clean Energy
c) Building Strong Institutions
d) Increasing Carbon Emissions
How many SDGs are there in total?
a) 15
b) 17
c) 19
d) 20
Which SDG aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages?
a) Goal 3
b) Goal 2
c) Goal 1
d) Goal 5
What is the goal of SDG 4?
a) Quality education for all
b) Economic growth and decent work
c) Gender equality
d) Affordable energy access
SDG 13 focuses on:
a) Gender equality
b) Climate action
c) Clean water and sanitation
d) Economic growth
What is the primary aim of SDG 6?
a) Affordable and clean energy
b) Clean water and sanitation
c) Decent work and economic growth
d) Responsible consumption and production
Which SDG aims to reduce inequality within and among countries?
a) Goal 10
b) Goal 5
c) Goal 3
d) Goal 8
Which of the following is a key principle of SDG governance?
a) Universal participation and inclusivity
b) Increasing military expenditure
c) Ignoring environmental sustainability
d) Promoting global trade barriers
Which global body is primarily responsible for the oversight and implementation of the SDGs?
a) World Trade Organization
b) United Nations
c) World Health Organization
d) European Union
Which SDG is linked to the elimination of hunger and ensuring food security?
a) Goal 2
b) Goal 7
c) Goal 3
d) Goal 5
SDG 12 emphasizes:
a) Affordable healthcare for all
b) Responsible consumption and production
c) Decent work and economic growth
d) Sustainable cities and communities
Which SDG focuses on building resilient infrastructure and fostering innovation?
a) Goal 9
b) Goal 7
c) Goal 10
d) Goal 5
How does the UN track progress on the SDGs?
a) Through annual summits and global reports
b) Through private sector collaboration only
c) By limiting country-level initiatives
d) By promoting military interventions
SDG 8 promotes:
a) Gender equality
b) Peace, justice, and strong institutions
c) Economic growth and decent work
d) Climate action
Which SDG is specifically about gender equality?
a) Goal 4
b) Goal 5
c) Goal 8
d) Goal 3
SDG 11 promotes the development of:
a) Affordable and clean energy
b) Sustainable cities and communities
c) Global health systems
d) Digital connectivity
Which of the following is a major challenge for achieving SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions)?
a) Limited access to healthcare
b) Corruption and lack of transparency
c) Rising unemployment rates
d) Lack of renewable energy solutions
What does SDG 7 focus on?
a) Decent work and economic growth
b) Climate action
c) Affordable and clean energy
d) Health and well-being
Which SDG aims to ensure access to justice for all?
a) Goal 16
b) Goal 12
c) Goal 10
d) Goal 7
Which of the following goals focuses on protecting biodiversity?
a) Goal 14
b) Goal 6
c) Goal 4
d) Goal 1
SDG 17 is focused on:
a) Reducing poverty
b) Partnerships for the goals
c) Climate action
d) Health for all
How does SDG 15 contribute to global governance?
a) By focusing on human rights
b) By promoting peace and stability in conflict zones
c) By protecting terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity
d) By increasing economic growth rates
SDG 3 emphasizes reducing which of the following?
a) Environmental destruction
b) Malnutrition and hunger
c) Inequalities between nations
d) Maternal mortality and diseases
Which organization works with the UN to ensure the success of the SDGs globally?
a) International Monetary Fund
b) World Trade Organization
c) World Bank
d) Red Cross
Which SDG aims to combat climate change and its impacts?
a) Goal 6
b) Goal 13
c) Goal 12
d) Goal 15
What is the role of civil society organizations in achieving the SDGs?
a) To fund SDG-related projects
b) To promote SDG-related policies and hold governments accountable
c) To manage global SDG investments
d) To monitor military conflicts
What is the main challenge to achieving SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) in many countries?
a) Insufficient technological solutions
b) Poor governance and lack of infrastructure
c) Lack of interest from private companies
d) Excessive rainfall and flooding
Which of the following is a key focus of SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure)?
a) Ending hunger
b) Promoting sustainable agriculture
c) Building resilient infrastructure
d) Reducing inequality
Which SDG is focused on reducing the negative impacts of industrialization and promoting clean technologies?
a) Goal 9
b) Goal 7
c) Goal 12
d) Goal 3
What is a major obstacle to achieving SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality) in global governance?
a) Lack of clean energy resources
b) Inequitable access to education and healthcare
c) High levels of international trade
d) Lack of political will
Which SDG addresses issues related to sustainable agriculture?
a) Goal 2
b) Goal 5
c) Goal 6
d) Goal 13
