Political Science

Sovereignty & Its Types MCQs with Answers

What is the main feature of sovereignty?
A) Ability to govern without external interference
B) Ability to maintain peace
C) Control over foreign relations
D) Power to control economic policies

Answer
A) Ability to govern without external interference

Which type of sovereignty refers to a state’s control over its own territory?
A) External sovereignty
B) Internal sovereignty
C) Popular sovereignty
D) Parliamentary sovereignty

Answer
B) Internal sovereignty

What is external sovereignty?
A) The ability of a state to govern itself without interference from external powers
B) The power of citizens to vote on national matters
C) The right to impose taxes on the people
D) The authority of the government within its own borders

Answer
A) The ability of a state to govern itself without interference from external powers

Which of the following is an example of popular sovereignty?
A) The king ruling by divine right
B) Citizens electing their leaders in a democratic election
C) A dictator controlling the country’s laws
D) A government ruling by military force

Answer
B) Citizens electing their leaders in a democratic election

What is the concept of parliamentary sovereignty?
A) The ability of the legislature to create laws that are binding on all citizens
B) The power of the executive branch to dictate policies
C) The right of a monarch to rule without restrictions
D) The authority of citizens to make decisions for the government

Answer
A) The ability of the legislature to create laws that are binding on all citizens

Which type of sovereignty is most often associated with the United Kingdom?
A) External sovereignty
B) Popular sovereignty
C) Parliamentary sovereignty
D) Internal sovereignty

Answer
C) Parliamentary sovereignty

What is the definition of sovereignty?
A) The ability of a government to collect taxes
B) The absolute and perpetual power of a state over its territory and people
C) The control a government has over the economy
D) The right of the ruler to make all laws

Answer
B) The absolute and perpetual power of a state over its territory and people

What type of sovereignty does a country like the United States exhibit?
A) Internal sovereignty
B) External sovereignty
C) Popular sovereignty
D) Parliamentary sovereignty

Answer
C) Popular sovereignty

What is the role of sovereignty in international law?
A) It allows international bodies to intervene in domestic matters
B) It grants states the right to create their own laws and govern without interference
C) It limits the ability of states to establish treaties
D) It promotes global cooperation on all issues

Answer
B) It grants states the right to create their own laws and govern without interference

Which of the following is an example of internal sovereignty?
A) A state entering a peace treaty with another state
B) A state controlling its own resources and laws
C) A state receiving foreign aid
D) A state accepting international arbitration for disputes

Answer
B) A state controlling its own resources and laws

What is meant by the term “absolute sovereignty”?
A) The right of the state to create and enforce laws without any limitations
B) The state’s ability to interact with foreign nations freely
C) The right of citizens to choose their rulers
D) The supreme authority of the judiciary in a state

Answer
A) The right of the state to create and enforce laws without any limitations

What type of sovereignty is typically associated with colonial empires?
A) Parliamentary sovereignty
B) External sovereignty
C) Popular sovereignty
D) Internal sovereignty

Answer
B) External sovereignty

What does “sovereign state” mean?
A) A state governed by external forces
B) A state that has control over its territory and can make independent decisions
C) A state with no clear borders
D) A state ruled by a single individual without a constitution

Answer
B) A state that has control over its territory and can make independent decisions

What is an example of a country with popular sovereignty?
A) North Korea
B) Saudi Arabia
C) The United States
D) The United Kingdom

Answer
C) The United States

Which of the following types of sovereignty was exercised by the Soviet Union?
A) Parliamentary sovereignty
B) External sovereignty
C) Internal sovereignty
D) Popular sovereignty

Answer
C) Internal sovereignty

What does “limited sovereignty” mean?
A) The state has full power over its people without any external or internal constraints
B) The state’s sovereignty is restricted by international agreements or obligations
C) Sovereignty is entirely vested in the ruler, with no checks or balances
D) Sovereignty is limited to economic control only

Answer
B) The state’s sovereignty is restricted by international agreements or obligations

Which of the following countries demonstrates external sovereignty?
A) China
B) Spain
C) The United Kingdom
D) An autonomous region within another country

Answer
B) Spain

Which concept of sovereignty was fundamental to the end of colonial rule?
A) Popular sovereignty
B) Parliamentary sovereignty
C) External sovereignty
D) Internal sovereignty

Answer
C) External sovereignty

What is the main principle behind popular sovereignty?
A) Sovereignty belongs to the ruler
B) The power to govern lies with the people
C) Sovereignty is inherited through monarchy
D) Sovereignty is granted through military force

Answer
B) The power to govern lies with the people

Which of the following best describes the relationship between sovereignty and globalization?
A) Globalization has no impact on sovereignty
B) Globalization challenges the concept of sovereignty by encouraging cooperation across borders
C) Globalization strengthens sovereignty by enforcing national borders
D) Globalization reduces the power of external actors in sovereign states

Answer
B) Globalization challenges the concept of sovereignty by encouraging cooperation across borders

Which of the following describes the concept of “divided sovereignty”?
A) Sovereignty is shared between central and regional authorities
B) Sovereignty is unlimited and absolute
C) Sovereignty belongs to the ruling monarch
D) Sovereignty is divided between internal and external governance

Answer
A) Sovereignty is shared between central and regional authorities

What type of sovereignty exists when a state’s laws override those of other states?
A) Internal sovereignty
B) Parliamentary sovereignty
C) External sovereignty
D) Limited sovereignty

Answer
A) Internal sovereignty

What is a key feature of modern sovereignty?
A) The complete control over global trade
B) The power to suppress all opposition
C) The ability of a state to function independently within international law
D) The granting of sovereignty to regional powers

Answer
C) The ability of a state to function independently within international law

Which of the following is an example of limited sovereignty in practice?
A) A state fully controlling its borders and economic policies
B) A state bound by international treaties and agreements
C) A state whose sovereignty is not recognized by other countries
D) A state where all political power is centralized in one ruler

Answer
B) A state bound by international treaties and agreements

What does “absolute sovereignty” imply for a state?
A) The state is subject to international law
B) The state has unrestricted control over all aspects of governance
C) The state must adhere to democratic principles
D) The state shares its authority with international organizations

Answer
B) The state has unrestricted control over all aspects of governance

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