What is the primary goal of software security?
a) To improve software performance
b) To ensure software is bug-free
c) To protect software from threats and vulnerabilities
d) To increase the usability of software
Which of the following is a common risk in software development?
a) High performance
b) Code refactoring
c) Insecure coding practices
d) Efficient user interface design
Which of the following is a type of software vulnerability?
a) Buffer overflow
b) High memory usage
c) Poor UI design
d) Slow response time
What is the first step in managing software security risks?
a) Fixing vulnerabilities
b) Identifying potential threats and risks
c) Updating software regularly
d) Training the development team
Which of the following security measures helps protect against SQL injection attacks?
a) Code obfuscation
b) Input validation and parameterized queries
c) Code signing
d) Encryption of user passwords
Which of the following is a risk management strategy in software security?
a) Risk avoidance
b) Risk transference
c) Risk acceptance
d) All of the above
What does the term “least privilege” mean in software security?
a) Limiting user permissions to only what is necessary
b) Giving users full access to the system
c) Allowing unrestricted access to sensitive data
d) Restricting system access to administrators only
Which of the following best describes a “zero-day” vulnerability?
a) A vulnerability that has been fixed
b) A vulnerability that has not yet been discovered
c) A vulnerability that is actively being exploited
d) A vulnerability that has been documented but not patched
Which framework is commonly used for risk management in software security?
a) OWASP Top 10
b) NIST Cybersecurity Framework
c) GDPR Compliance Framework
d) Agile Development Framework
Which of the following tools helps in assessing software vulnerabilities?
a) Antivirus software
b) Penetration testing tools
c) Load testing tools
d) Task management tools
What is the purpose of encryption in software security?
a) To speed up software performance
b) To protect sensitive data from unauthorized access
c) To reduce the size of data files
d) To optimize code execution
Which of the following is a common method of securing user authentication?
a) Two-factor authentication (2FA)
b) Using only usernames and passwords
c) Enabling public access to the system
d) Allowing access based on IP address
What is the main purpose of software patch management?
a) To fix security vulnerabilities
b) To add new features to the software
c) To optimize the software’s performance
d) To ensure compatibility with different devices
Which of the following is an example of a software security control?
a) Security audits
b) Firewalls
c) Encryption
d) All of the above
What is the goal of security testing in software development?
a) To ensure code is bug-free
b) To identify and mitigate security risks
c) To enhance user experience
d) To improve software usability
Which of the following is an example of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack?
a) Buffer overflow
b) SQL injection
c) Overloading a server with traffic
d) Phishing attack
What does the term “security by design” mean in software development?
a) Ensuring security is added after the software is developed
b) Building software with security features integrated from the start
c) Relying on external security tools
d) Adding security features in the final stage of development
Which of the following is used to protect data in transit?
a) SSL/TLS encryption
b) Antivirus software
c) Code obfuscation
d) Intrusion detection systems
What is the purpose of a security audit in software security?
a) To improve software usability
b) To detect and fix vulnerabilities
c) To evaluate system performance
d) To add new features to the software
Which of the following is the primary focus of risk management in software security?
a) Identifying and mitigating potential threats
b) Reducing the size of the software
c) Improving the software’s aesthetic appeal
d) Optimizing the code’s speed
What is the purpose of a firewall in software security?
a) To monitor system performance
b) To block unauthorized access to a system
c) To encrypt sensitive data
d) To manage user accounts
What is the main objective of a vulnerability assessment?
a) To identify potential vulnerabilities in the software
b) To optimize the performance of the software
c) To design user interfaces
d) To improve customer support
Which of the following is a common method of software risk mitigation?
a) Eliminating all risks
b) Ignoring minor risks
c) Applying security patches
d) Reducing the software’s size
What is the role of access control in software security?
a) To prevent unauthorized access to systems and data
b) To improve software performance
c) To manage user interface design
d) To encrypt sensitive data
What does the concept of “defense in depth” mean in software security?
a) Relying on a single security measure
b) Layering multiple security measures to protect software
c) Focusing on only one aspect of security
d) Waiting until after an attack to secure the system
Which of the following is a best practice for software developers to prevent vulnerabilities?
a) Writing untested code
b) Using outdated libraries
c) Adhering to secure coding practices
d) Disabling security features
What is the main goal of security incident response in software development?
a) To fix bugs in the software
b) To handle and mitigate security breaches
c) To enhance the software’s usability
d) To add new features to the software
Which of the following is a key component of a software security strategy?
a) Regular patching of vulnerabilities
b) Ignoring user feedback
c) Reducing the codebase size
d) Improving software aesthetics
Which of the following is an essential part of a disaster recovery plan in software security?
a) Ensuring continuous security updates
b) Encrypting user data
c) Creating a backup and restoration process
d) Minimizing software errors
