What is the primary goal of Software Quality Assurance (SQA)?
a) To ensure software meets requirements and standards
b) To develop software as quickly as possible
c) To eliminate all software bugs
d) To reduce development costs
Which of the following is NOT a part of Software Quality Assurance?
a) Verification
b) Validation
c) Debugging
d) Auditing
Which model is widely used in SQA to improve software processes?
a) Waterfall Model
b) Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
c) Spiral Model
d) V-Model
Which type of testing verifies that a system meets its requirements?
a) Unit Testing
b) Integration Testing
c) Acceptance Testing
d) Regression Testing
What is the main focus of verification in SQA?
a) Ensuring the software meets customer needs
b) Checking whether the product is built correctly
c) Identifying defects in deployed software
d) Performing user acceptance testing
Which of the following is a dynamic software testing technique?
a) Code Review
b) Walkthrough
c) Black Box Testing
d) Inspection
What does ISO 9001 certification focus on?
a) Software security testing
b) Standardizing software quality management
c) Measuring software performance
d) Conducting usability tests
Which phase of SDLC does Software Quality Assurance primarily focus on?
a) Testing
b) Entire Software Development Life Cycle
c) Coding
d) Maintenance
What is the main goal of regression testing?
a) To find usability issues
b) To verify that new changes do not introduce new defects
c) To test system performance
d) To ensure data security
Which testing method is focused on individual units of software?
a) System Testing
b) Integration Testing
c) Unit Testing
d) Load Testing
Which document defines the testing objectives, scope, and approach?
a) Test Plan
b) Requirement Specification
c) Test Case Document
d) Bug Report
What is the purpose of a test case in software testing?
a) To document code changes
b) To define input, expected output, and execution conditions for testing
c) To track project progress
d) To describe system architecture
Which type of testing is performed without knowing the internal code structure?
a) White Box Testing
b) Black Box Testing
c) Unit Testing
d) Mutation Testing
Which software testing method ensures individual components work together?
a) Unit Testing
b) Integration Testing
c) System Testing
d) Stress Testing
Which of the following is an example of non-functional testing?
a) Usability Testing
b) Unit Testing
c) Integration Testing
d) Functional Testing
Which tool is commonly used for automated functional testing?
a) Selenium
b) Jira
c) Git
d) Jenkins
What is the main purpose of stress testing?
a) To check system performance under normal conditions
b) To identify defects in software code
c) To evaluate system behavior under extreme conditions
d) To check software security vulnerabilities
Which SQA activity ensures compliance with coding standards?
a) Test Execution
b) Code Review
c) Load Testing
d) Performance Testing
Which testing technique is based on the tester’s intuition and experience?
a) Automated Testing
b) Exploratory Testing
c) Regression Testing
d) Unit Testing
Which term refers to the percentage of code executed during testing?
a) Code Refactoring
b) Code Coverage
c) Code Inspection
d) Code Compilation
Which testing is performed by end-users to validate business requirements?
a) Unit Testing
b) Integration Testing
c) User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
d) System Testing
Which of the following is NOT a key principle of Software Quality Assurance?
a) Process Improvement
b) Proactive Defect Prevention
c) Relying Only on Manual Testing
d) Continuous Monitoring
What is a defect density metric used for?
a) Measuring the execution speed of software
b) Identifying the number of defects per unit size of software
c) Assessing software installation time
d) Monitoring network latency
Which type of testing ensures an application remains secure from cyber threats?
a) Load Testing
b) Security Testing
c) Usability Testing
d) Stress Testing
Which defect management tool is widely used in SQA?
a) Photoshop
b) JIRA
c) Notepad
d) Excel
What is the purpose of boundary value analysis in testing?
a) To identify performance bottlenecks
b) To test software under extreme conditions
c) To evaluate software usability
d) To check system behavior at input boundaries
Which phase of software testing comes after Integration Testing?
a) Unit Testing
b) System Testing
c) Performance Testing
d) Code Review
What is the primary focus of load testing?
a) Evaluating the scalability of the system
b) Checking UI responsiveness
c) Ensuring database integrity
d) Measuring user satisfaction
Which of the following is a preventive quality assurance measure?
a) Bug Fixing
b) Code Review
c) Regression Testing
d) Stress Testing
