Everyday Science

Smart Cities & Future Infrastructure MCQs with Answer

A smart city primarily uses which technology to enhance efficiency?
a) Artificial Intelligence
b) Fossil Fuels
c) Traditional Infrastructure
d) Paper-based Systems

Answer
a) Artificial Intelligence

Which of the following is a key component of a smart city?
a) High-speed internet
b) Manual waste collection
c) Coal-based power plants
d) Paper records for administration

Answer
a) High-speed internet

Which renewable energy source is commonly used in smart cities?
a) Coal
b) Wind
c) Gasoline
d) Diesel

Answer
b) Wind

What is the main goal of a smart city?
a) Reducing technology use
b) Improving urban living with technology
c) Increasing population density
d) Expanding industrial pollution

Answer
b) Improving urban living with technology

Which technology is used for real-time traffic management in smart cities?
a) Blockchain
b) IoT sensors
c) Typewriters
d) Steam engines

Answer
b) IoT sensors

Which city is considered a global leader in smart city development?
a) Dubai
b) Cairo
c) Moscow
d) Baghdad

Answer
a) Dubai

What role does AI play in smart cities?
a) Increases pollution
b) Automates processes and improves efficiency
c) Removes urban infrastructure
d) Limits internet access

Answer
b) Automates processes and improves efficiency

Which of the following is an example of smart infrastructure?
a) Conventional brick roads
b) Automated traffic lights with AI
c) Wooden bridges
d) Horse-drawn transport systems

Answer
b) Automated traffic lights with AI

Which transportation method is most sustainable for future infrastructure?
a) Electric vehicles
b) Diesel-powered buses
c) Steam locomotives
d) Petrol-based cars

Answer
a) Electric vehicles

Which technology helps in smart water management?
a) IoT-based sensors
b) Typewriters
c) Manual labor monitoring
d) Stone reservoirs

Answer
a) IoT-based sensors

Which type of data is most useful for developing a smart city?
a) Traffic patterns and energy usage
b) Handwritten reports
c) Historical weather data
d) Printed newspapers

Answer
a) Traffic patterns and energy usage

Which construction material is considered sustainable for smart buildings?
a) Concrete
b) Recycled steel
c) Lead
d) Asbestos

Answer
b) Recycled steel

What is the purpose of smart grids in a smart city?
a) Efficient electricity distribution
b) Faster internet browsing
c) Traditional coal burning
d) Increased pollution

Answer
a) Efficient electricity distribution

Which of the following is an essential feature of future infrastructure?
a) High energy consumption
b) Green buildings
c) Increased carbon emissions
d) More diesel-powered generators

Answer
b) Green buildings

How do smart cities help in waste management?
a) Using IoT-based smart bins
b) Increasing landfill areas
c) Reducing recycling efforts
d) Removing waste collection services

Answer
a) Using IoT-based smart bins

Which city has successfully implemented smart parking systems?
a) Singapore
b) Kabul
c) Dhaka
d) Karachi

Answer
a) Singapore

Which of these technologies is commonly used in smart homes?
a) AI-powered assistants
b) Manual switches
c) Traditional gas stoves
d) Paper-based security systems

Answer
a) AI-powered assistants

Which type of transport system is ideal for smart cities?
a) High-speed electric trains
b) Horse-drawn carriages
c) Steam locomotives
d) Diesel-powered buses

Answer
a) High-speed electric trains

What is the benefit of using AI in smart traffic control?
a) Reduces congestion and improves efficiency
b) Increases manual policing
c) Encourages road accidents
d) Slows down traffic flow

Answer
a) Reduces congestion and improves efficiency

Which of these is a characteristic of a smart city?
a) Sustainable energy use
b) Heavy reliance on fossil fuels
c) Manual labor for data collection
d) Lack of digital services

Answer
a) Sustainable energy use

Which technology improves air quality monitoring in smart cities?
a) AI-powered sensors
b) Printed reports
c) Visual inspection
d) Manual paper records

Answer
a) AI-powered sensors

Which of the following is an example of a future smart city project?
a) NEOM (Saudi Arabia)
b) Ancient Rome
c) Old Town Kabul
d) Medieval Paris

Answer
a) NEOM (Saudi Arabia)

What role do drones play in smart cities?
a) Traffic monitoring and surveillance
b) Increasing pollution
c) Replacing solar panels
d) Eliminating electric vehicles

Answer
a) Traffic monitoring and surveillance

What does a smart building use to regulate energy consumption?
a) Automated energy management systems
b) Increased coal usage
c) Manual switches
d) Diesel-powered generators

Answer
a) Automated energy management systems

Which of the following is a feature of smart street lighting?
a) LED lights with motion sensors
b) Gas-powered lamps
c) Manually operated lamps
d) Permanent daylight settings

Answer
a) LED lights with motion sensors

Which technology is crucial for smart city security?
a) AI-based surveillance
b) Handwritten crime reports
c) Traditional street patrols
d) Manual alarm systems

Answer
a) AI-based surveillance

Which is an advantage of using blockchain in smart cities?
a) Secure data transactions
b) Increased data theft
c) Reduced cybersecurity
d) Slower information access

Answer
a) Secure data transactions

What is a major concern of smart cities?
a) Data privacy and security
b) Lack of internet
c) Dependence on handwritten records
d) Decreasing digital connectivity

Answer
a) Data privacy and security

What is an important feature of future urban mobility?
a) Autonomous vehicles
b) More fuel-based cars
c) Increasing traffic jams
d) Reducing public transport options

Answer
a) Autonomous vehicles

Which type of network is essential for smart city connectivity?
a) 5G
b) 2G
c) Dial-up internet
d) No internet at all

Answer
a) 5G

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