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Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) MCQs with Answer

Which year was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) founded?
A) 1995
B) 2001
C) 2005
D) 2010

Answer
B) 2001

Which country hosted the first SCO summit?
A) China
B) Russia
C) Kazakhstan
D) Uzbekistan

Answer
A) China

Which city was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) founded in?
A) Beijing
B) Moscow
C) Shanghai
D) Astana

Answer
C) Shanghai

How many founding members did the SCO have?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

Answer
C) 6

Which of the following countries is a founding member of the SCO?
A) India
B) Pakistan
C) Uzbekistan
D) Iran

Answer
C) Uzbekistan

Which country joined the SCO along with Pakistan in 2017?
A) Afghanistan
B) India
C) Iran
D) Turkey

Answer
B) India

What is the primary goal of the SCO?
A) Promoting regional cooperation in security, economy, and culture
B) Expanding NATO influence
C) Increasing trade barriers
D) Establishing a common currency

Answer
A) Promoting regional cooperation in security, economy, and culture

Which of the following is NOT a member of the SCO?
A) China
B) Russia
C) United States
D) Pakistan

Answer
C) United States

Which of the following is the official language of the SCO?
A) English
B) Arabic
C) Russian and Chinese
D) Persian

Answer
C) Russian and Chinese

Which of the following is a major area of cooperation in the SCO?
A) Space exploration
B) Counter-terrorism
C) Nuclear proliferation
D) Olympic Games

Answer
B) Counter-terrorism

Where is the headquarters of the SCO located?
A) Moscow
B) Beijing
C) Islamabad
D) New Delhi

Answer
B) Beijing

Which SCO initiative focuses on countering terrorism?
A) Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS)
B) Shanghai Trade Agreement
C) Belt and Road Initiative
D) BRICS Counterterrorism Forum

Answer
A) Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS)

Which country was granted full SCO membership in 2023?
A) Iran
B) Afghanistan
C) Turkey
D) Belarus

Answer
A) Iran

Which of the following is a major economic focus of the SCO?
A) Cryptocurrency development
B) Regional trade and investment
C) Space colonization
D) Nuclear arms race

Answer
B) Regional trade and investment

How often do SCO member states hold summits?
A) Every 2 years
B) Every year
C) Every 5 years
D) Every 10 years

Answer
B) Every year

Which of the following countries is an observer state in the SCO?
A) Iran
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Afghanistan
D) United Kingdom

Answer
C) Afghanistan

Which organization is the SCO often compared to due to its security cooperation?
A) NATO
B) ASEAN
C) EU
D) SAARC

Answer
A) NATO

Which sector is a key priority for economic collaboration within the SCO?
A) Renewable energy
B) Fashion industry
C) Space tourism
D) Sports development

Answer
A) Renewable energy

Which major initiative is closely linked with China’s role in the SCO?
A) Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
B) European Green Deal
C) Trans-Pacific Partnership
D) QUAD Alliance

Answer
A) Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

Which two founding members of the SCO are also permanent members of the UN Security Council?
A) India and China
B) China and Russia
C) Pakistan and Kazakhstan
D) Uzbekistan and Tajikistan

Answer
B) China and Russia

Which country proposed the formation of the SCO?
A) Russia
B) China
C) Kazakhstan
D) Pakistan

Answer
B) China

Which Pakistani city hosted an SCO meeting in 2023?
A) Islamabad
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) Peshawar

Answer
A) Islamabad

Which SCO member has the largest land area?
A) China
B) Russia
C) India
D) Kazakhstan

Answer
B) Russia

Which agreement within the SCO focuses on economic cooperation?
A) SCO Charter
B) Agreement on Long-Term Good-Neighborliness
C) SCO Trade and Investment Agreement
D) Eurasian Economic Treaty

Answer
C) SCO Trade and Investment Agreement

Which SCO member has the largest population?
A) India
B) China
C) Russia
D) Pakistan

Answer
B) China

Which non-SCO country has shown interest in joining the organization?
A) Turkey
B) Brazil
C) Germany
D) Japan

Answer
A) Turkey

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the SCO?
A) Military alliance formation
B) Regional security cooperation
C) Economic collaboration
D) Cultural exchange

Answer
A) Military alliance formation

Which global power is NOT a part of the SCO?
A) China
B) Russia
C) India
D) United States

Answer
D) United States

Which of the following regions does the SCO mainly focus on?
A) Europe and North America
B) South Asia and Central Asia
C) Latin America and Africa
D) Middle East and Pacific Islands

Answer
B) South Asia and Central Asia

What is the main decision-making body of the SCO?
A) Council of Heads of State
B) Security Council
C) General Assembly
D) Economic Development Board

Answer
A) Council of Heads of State

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