Current Affairs

Science and Innovation Policies in Pakistan MCQs with Answer

Which government body is responsible for formulating science and technology policies in Pakistan?
A) Ministry of Science and Technology
B) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
C) Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
D) Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR)

Answer
A) Ministry of Science and Technology

When was the first National Science and Technology Policy of Pakistan introduced?
A) 1984
B) 2002
C) 2012
D) 1996

Answer
A) 1984

Which Pakistani organization is responsible for space research and satellite development?
A) PCSIR
B) SUPARCO
C) PAEC
D) HEC

Answer
B) SUPARCO

What is the main objective of Pakistan’s National Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy?
A) Promote tourism
B) Reduce energy consumption
C) Enhance scientific research and technological advancements
D) Regulate international trade

Answer
C) Enhance scientific research and technological advancements

Which Pakistani organization provides funding for research and development projects in science and technology?
A) National Science Foundation
B) Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)
C) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
D) National Accountability Bureau

Answer
B) Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)

Which sector is a priority in Pakistan’s Science and Innovation Policies?
A) Textile industry
B) Renewable energy
C) Import of technology
D) Traditional agriculture

Answer
B) Renewable energy

Which of the following policies focuses on the promotion of IT and innovation in Pakistan?
A) National IT Policy 2018
B) Science and Technology Act 2000
C) Digital Pakistan Policy 2021
D) Biotechnology Research Plan

Answer
C) Digital Pakistan Policy 2021

Which initiative was launched to promote startups and entrepreneurship in the technology sector?
A) Kamyab Jawan Program
B) Ignite – National Technology Fund
C) Green Pakistan Initiative
D) Pakistan Agricultural Research Council

Answer
B) Ignite – National Technology Fund

Which field has been emphasized in Pakistan’s recent scientific policies to combat climate change?
A) Space research
B) Artificial intelligence
C) Biotechnology and environmental sciences
D) Traditional farming techniques

Answer
C) Biotechnology and environmental sciences

Which city is home to Pakistan’s National Incubation Center for startups?
A) Islamabad
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) All of the above

Answer
D) All of the above

Which government initiative aims to increase digital literacy and IT skills in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Digital Skills Program
B) National Science Forum
C) National AI Strategy
D) Green Pakistan Initiative

Answer
A) Pakistan Digital Skills Program

Which organization is responsible for nuclear energy research in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
B) PCSIR
C) National Center for Physics
D) SUPARCO

Answer
A) Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)

Which sector is a key focus of Pakistan’s Vision 2025 for science and technology?
A) Artificial intelligence
B) Oil refining
C) Textile exports
D) Heavy machinery production

Answer
A) Artificial intelligence

Which funding body supports research and development projects in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)
B) National Accountability Bureau
C) Pakistan Stock Exchange
D) State Bank of Pakistan

Answer
A) Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)

Which government initiative aims to provide high-speed internet access across Pakistan?
A) National Broadband Plan
B) Smart Pakistan Initiative
C) Ignite 5G Program
D) Digital Pakistan Vision

Answer
D) Digital Pakistan Vision

Which of the following technologies has been prioritized in Pakistan’s science and innovation policies?
A) Blockchain
B) Space tourism
C) Oil drilling
D) Cement production

Answer
A) Blockchain

Which sector is being modernized through artificial intelligence in Pakistan?
A) Agriculture
B) Textile
C) Fisheries
D) Tourism

Answer
A) Agriculture

Which of the following universities is known for its research in science and technology in Pakistan?
A) NUST
B) Punjab University
C) University of Balochistan
D) AIOU

Answer
A) NUST

Which country collaborates with Pakistan in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) for technological advancements?
A) China
B) USA
C) Germany
D) UK

Answer
A) China

Which policy was introduced to develop artificial intelligence in Pakistan?
A) National AI Strategy
B) Pakistan Science and Technology Policy
C) Biotechnology Development Plan
D) Industrial Growth Strategy

Answer
A) National AI Strategy

Which of the following is a key challenge for science and innovation in Pakistan?
A) Brain drain
B) Low demand for technology
C) Lack of interest in science
D) Decreasing population

Answer
A) Brain drain

Which of the following programs supports innovation in universities?
A) Technology Development Fund (TDF)
B) Ehsaas Program
C) Benazir Income Support Program
D) Green Pakistan Initiative

Answer
A) Technology Development Fund (TDF)

Which of the following organizations plays a role in scientific research in Pakistan?
A) COMSATS
B) FIA
C) SECP
D) NAB

Answer
A) COMSATS

Which government policy focuses on promoting local manufacturing of technology products?
A) Make in Pakistan Policy
B) National Trade Policy
C) Digital Literacy Plan
D) Energy Efficiency Program

Answer
A) Make in Pakistan Policy

Which Pakistani organization focuses on space technology and satellite research?
A) SUPARCO
B) PAEC
C) NUST
D) PSF

Answer
A) SUPARCO

Which sector benefits the most from government innovation policies in Pakistan?
A) Information Technology
B) Textile industry
C) Cement production
D) Handicrafts

Answer
A) Information Technology

Which government policy aims to increase Pakistan’s exports of IT services?
A) IT Export Growth Plan
B) CPEC Trade Policy
C) Textile Innovation Program
D) Tourism Promotion Act

Answer
A) IT Export Growth Plan

Which program was launched to support young entrepreneurs in technology?
A) Kamyab Jawan Program
B) Pakistan Software Export Board
C) Science Talent Farming Scheme
D) Green Pakistan Initiative

Answer
A) Kamyab Jawan Program

Which technology park is being developed as part of Pakistan’s innovation strategy?
A) National Science and Technology Park (NSTP)
B) Islamabad Stock Exchange
C) Lahore Expo Center
D) Karachi Business Hub

Answer
A) National Science and Technology Park (NSTP)

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