Everyday Science

Science & Agriculture Innovations MCQs with Answer

What is the main advantage of genetically modified crops?
a) Increased nutritional value
b) Higher resistance to pests and diseases
c) Faster growth rates
d) Reduced need for fertilizers

Answer
b) Higher resistance to pests and diseases

Which innovation in agriculture helps reduce water usage during irrigation?
a) Vertical farming
b) Drip irrigation
c) Crop rotation
d) Hydroponics

Answer
b) Drip irrigation

What is precision agriculture primarily focused on?
a) Planting crops in perfect alignment
b) Using advanced technology to optimize crop production
c) Reducing the cost of fertilizers
d) Making manual labor easier

Answer
b) Using advanced technology to optimize crop production

Which of the following innovations involves growing plants without soil?
a) Aquaponics
b) Hydroponics
c) Greenhouse farming
d) Polyculture

Answer
b) Hydroponics

What is a key benefit of drone technology in agriculture?
a) Better weather forecasting
b) More efficient seed planting
c) Monitoring crop health and detecting issues
d) Reducing the need for fertilizers

Answer
c) Monitoring crop health and detecting issues

Which farming method uses controlled environments to grow crops indoors?
a) Organic farming
b) Greenhouse farming
c) Vertical farming
d) Agroforestry

Answer
b) Greenhouse farming

What is CRISPR technology used for in agriculture?
a) Creating synthetic fertilizers
b) Breeding plants with desirable traits
c) Increasing the size of crops
d) Reducing pesticide usage

Answer
b) Breeding plants with desirable traits

What type of energy is used in solar-powered irrigation systems?
a) Wind energy
b) Solar energy
c) Geothermal energy
d) Biomass energy

Answer
b) Solar energy

Which of the following is an example of a bio-based fertilizer?
a) Urea
b) Compost
c) Phosphates
d) Ammonium nitrate

Answer
b) Compost

What innovation helps farmers to monitor the soil quality remotely?
a) Soil sensors
b) Drones
c) Automated harvesters
d) Greenhouses

Answer
a) Soil sensors

Which innovation has helped in reducing food waste in agriculture?
a) Cold storage technology
b) Pesticides
c) Improved irrigation systems
d) Crop diversification

Answer
a) Cold storage technology

What is the main purpose of vertical farming?
a) To conserve land space while increasing crop yield
b) To grow crops in open fields
c) To use less water for irrigation
d) To create better fertilizers

Answer
a) To conserve land space while increasing crop yield

What is aquaponics?
a) Growing plants in water without soil
b) Growing fish in tanks for commercial purposes
c) A combination of fish farming and hydroponics
d) Using chemicals to speed up plant growth

Answer
c) A combination of fish farming and hydroponics

Which agricultural innovation is designed to increase productivity by automating tasks?
a) Tractors
b) Harvesting robots
c) Crop rotation
d) Irrigation pipes

Answer
b) Harvesting robots

What is the benefit of using organic farming methods?
a) Higher crop yield
b) Reduced pesticide use and improved soil health
c) Faster plant growth
d) Lower production costs

Answer
b) Reduced pesticide use and improved soil health

Which of the following innovations is used for creating drought-resistant crops?
a) Genetic modification
b) Artificial irrigation
c) Crop rotation
d) Hybridization

Answer
a) Genetic modification

What is the role of gene editing in crop production?
a) To increase the nutritional content of crops
b) To alter genes for disease resistance and improved yield
c) To speed up the ripening process
d) To make crops more resistant to pests

Answer
b) To alter genes for disease resistance and improved yield

Which of the following is an innovation in agriculture designed to minimize the use of chemical pesticides?
a) Integrated pest management (IPM)
b) High-tech irrigation systems
c) Greenhouse farming
d) Crop diversification

Answer
a) Integrated pest management (IPM)

What does the term “sustainable farming” refer to?
a) Increasing crop yield at any cost
b) Using farming methods that do not deplete resources
c) Using genetically modified crops for higher productivity
d) Growing only one type of crop for profit

Answer
b) Using farming methods that do not deplete resources

What agricultural innovation uses satellite technology to monitor crops and soil conditions?
a) Precision agriculture
b) Vertical farming
c) Crop rotation
d) Greenhouse farming

Answer
a) Precision agriculture

Which of the following innovations is used to increase crop production through the use of less water?
a) Aquaponics
b) Drip irrigation
c) Vertical farming
d) Crop diversification

Answer
b) Drip irrigation

Which method uses beneficial insects to control pests naturally?
a) Crop rotation
b) Organic pesticides
c) Biological pest control
d) Genetically modified organisms

Answer
c) Biological pest control

Which of the following is a major advantage of using renewable energy in farming?
a) It reduces the need for manual labor
b) It decreases the environmental impact and operating costs
c) It increases crop yield
d) It speeds up plant growth

Answer
b) It decreases the environmental impact and operating costs

Which of the following technologies is used to increase the efficiency of fertilizer application?
a) Drones
b) Soil sensors
c) Automated tractors
d) Hydroponics

Answer
b) Soil sensors

What is the purpose of using artificial intelligence (AI) in agriculture?
a) To speed up plant growth
b) To predict weather patterns
c) To optimize farm management decisions
d) To develop new pesticides

Answer
c) To optimize farm management decisions

Which innovation in agriculture helps to grow crops in controlled indoor environments?
a) Aquaponics
b) Greenhouses
c) Hydroponics
d) Vertical farming

Answer
d) Vertical farming

What is the main benefit of using smart irrigation systems?
a) They reduce the use of water by applying it only when necessary
b) They increase the speed of irrigation
c) They increase crop yield significantly
d) They use chemical fertilizers to enhance growth

Answer
a) They reduce the use of water by applying it only when necessary

Which of the following methods is used to reduce the environmental impact of farming?
a) Monoculture
b) Crop rotation
c) High-tech greenhouses
d) Overuse of pesticides

Answer
b) Crop rotation

Which agricultural technique uses a combination of fish farming and plant cultivation?
a) Hydroponics
b) Aquaponics
c) Greenhouse farming
d) Vertical farming

Answer
b) Aquaponics

Which technology is used to detect plant diseases and pests early on?
a) Drones
b) Satellite imaging
c) Infrared cameras
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which of the following helps reduce food waste by prolonging the shelf life of products?
a) Cold storage technology
b) Fertilizer innovations
c) Pesticide use
d) Crop rotation

Answer
a) Cold storage technology

Which of the following is used to improve the efficiency of crop production and reduce environmental impact?
a) Monoculture farming
b) Sustainable farming practices
c) Overuse of synthetic fertilizers
d) Use of chemical pesticides

Answer
b) Sustainable farming practices

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