Current Affairs

SAARC and Regional Cooperation MCQs with Answer

What year was the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) founded?
A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 1980
D) 1995

Answer
A) 1985

Which of the following countries is not a member of SAARC?
A) Nepal
B) Sri Lanka
C) Myanmar
D) Afghanistan

Answer
C) Myanmar

Where is the Secretariat of SAARC located?
A) Kathmandu, Nepal
B) Islamabad, Pakistan
C) New Delhi, India
D) Dhaka, Bangladesh

Answer
A) Kathmandu, Nepal

Which country hosted the first SAARC summit?
A) Bangladesh
B) India
C) Pakistan
D) Sri Lanka

Answer
B) India

Who was the first Secretary-General of SAARC?
A) R. K. Mishra
B) Ziauddin Ahmad
C) I. G. I. Patel
D) A. A. Ghulam

Answer
B) Ziauddin Ahmad

What is the main objective of SAARC?
A) Military cooperation
B) Economic cooperation and regional integration
C) Political unity
D) Human rights protection

Answer
B) Economic cooperation and regional integration

Which of the following countries is part of the SAARC charter but suspended its membership in 2016?
A) Maldives
B) Nepal
C) Bhutan
D) Afghanistan

Answer
A) Maldives

Which year did Afghanistan become a member of SAARC?
A) 2001
B) 2007
C) 1995
D) 2004

Answer
B) 2007

Which country was the latest to join SAARC as a member?
A) Afghanistan
B) Myanmar
C) Maldives
D) Bhutan

Answer
A) Afghanistan

Which country holds the current Chairmanship of SAARC (as of 2025)?
A) India
B) Pakistan
C) Sri Lanka
D) Nepal

Answer
D) Nepal

What does SAARC stand for?
A) South Asia Association for Agricultural Research
B) South Asian Affairs for Regional Cooperation
C) South Asian Alliance for Regional Cooperation
D) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Answer
D) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Which of the following is one of SAARC’s objectives?
A) Mutual defense
B) Cultural cooperation
C) Bilateral trade agreements
D) Regional military alliances

Answer
B) Cultural cooperation

Which of the following SAARC countries is landlocked?
A) Bangladesh
B) Bhutan
C) Pakistan
D) Sri Lanka

Answer
B) Bhutan

Which of the following is an annual event hosted by SAARC?
A) SAARC Economic Summit
B) SAARC Finance Ministers’ Meeting
C) SAARC Youth Forum
D) SAARC Leaders’ Summit

Answer
D) SAARC Leaders’ Summit

Which of the following organizations works closely with SAARC in regional cooperation?
A) UNDP
B) SAARC Development Fund
C) World Bank
D) IMF

Answer
B) SAARC Development Fund

Which of the following sectors does SAARC mainly focus on?
A) Tourism and entertainment
B) Education and health
C) Defense and security
D) Technology and defense

Answer
B) Education and health

What year was the SAARC Development Fund (SDF) established?
A) 2005
B) 1990
C) 2008
D) 2010

Answer
A) 2005

Which of the following initiatives is part of SAARC’s efforts in the education sector?
A) SAARC University
B) SAARC Education Fund
C) SAARC Literacy Program
D) SAARC Scholarship Program

Answer
C) SAARC Literacy Program

Which of the following regions does SAARC primarily represent?
A) Central Asia
B) South Asia
C) Southeast Asia
D) Middle East

Answer
B) South Asia

Which of the following SAARC countries has the highest population?
A) Nepal
B) India
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka

Answer
B) India

Which of the following countries is not part of the SAARC Free Trade Area (SAFTA)?
A) Bangladesh
B) India
C) Maldives
D) China

Answer
D) China

Which of the following is a priority area in the SAARC Agenda?
A) Defense cooperation
B) Regional tourism development
C) Economic and trade cooperation
D) Military alliances

Answer
C) Economic and trade cooperation

Which of the following countries has hosted the SAARC summit multiple times?
A) Sri Lanka
B) India
C) Nepal
D) Bangladesh

Answer
B) India

Which institution supports SAARC member countries’ financial development?
A) SAARC Finance Ministers
B) SAARC Development Bank
C) SAARC Development Fund
D) SAARC Investment Bank

Answer
C) SAARC Development Fund

Which initiative aims to enhance trade between SAARC countries?
A) SAARC Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
B) SAARC Mutual Trade Pact
C) South Asian Customs Union
D) SAARC Investment Program

Answer
A) SAARC Free Trade Area (SAFTA)

Which of the following is a major challenge faced by SAARC countries in regional cooperation?
A) Geopolitical tensions
B) Economic stability
C) Education reform
D) Environmental disasters

Answer
A) Geopolitical tensions

Which country hosted the 18th SAARC summit in 2014?
A) Pakistan
B) Nepal
C) Sri Lanka
D) Bangladesh

Answer
B) Nepal

Which of the following is a goal of SAARC’s environmental cooperation?
A) Sustainable energy development
B) Regional military cooperation
C) Environmental disasters management
D) Regional economic growth

Answer
A) Sustainable energy development

Which of the following countries is a founding member of SAARC?
A) Afghanistan
B) Maldives
C) Bhutan
D) Myanmar

Answer
B) Maldives

What is the main focus of SAARC’s regional security cooperation?
A) Counter-terrorism efforts
B) Nuclear disarmament
C) Military alliances
D) Environmental protection

Answer
A) Counter-terrorism efforts

Which of the following programs aims to improve healthcare cooperation in SAARC?
A) SAARC Health Minister’s Forum
B) SAARC Health Development Plan
C) SAARC Regional Health Cooperation Program
D) SAARC Health Fund

Answer
C) SAARC Regional Health Cooperation Program

What year did the SAARC charter officially come into effect?
A) 1985
B) 1991
C) 1990
D) 1987

Answer
A) 1985

Which of the following SAARC member countries is an island nation?
A) Maldives
B) Bangladesh
C) Bhutan
D) Nepal

Answer
A) Maldives

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