International Relations

Russia’s Influence in Eurasia & Beyond MCQs with Answers

Which of the following countries is a former Soviet republic that remains heavily influenced by Russia?
a) Poland
b) Ukraine
c) Estonia
d) Kazakhstan

Answer
d) Kazakhstan

What is the primary purpose of Russia’s “Eurasian Economic Union”?
a) To create a free trade area in Eastern Europe
b) To counter NATO’s influence in Europe
c) To promote economic and political cooperation among former Soviet states
d) To encourage Western European nations to join the union

Answer
c) To promote economic and political cooperation among former Soviet states

Which country did Russia annex in 2014, leading to a major international crisis?
a) Moldova
b) Armenia
c) Crimea
d) Belarus

Answer
c) Crimea

What has been a major consequence of Russia’s involvement in Ukraine?
a) Increased economic sanctions from Western countries
b) A new trade agreement with the European Union
c) Full membership in NATO
d) Widespread acceptance of Russia’s territorial claims

Answer
a) Increased economic sanctions from Western countries

Russia’s influence in Central Asia is largely due to its:
a) Military alliances with the region’s nations
b) Economic and energy ties
c) Political system aligned with authoritarian regimes
d) Support for local independence movements

Answer
b) Economic and energy ties

Which of the following is an example of Russia’s involvement in the Syrian Civil War?
a) Providing military aid to the Syrian government
b) Leading a peacekeeping mission
c) Supporting Kurdish forces
d) Establishing a military base in Turkey

Answer
a) Providing military aid to the Syrian government

Which major European country relies heavily on Russian natural gas for its energy needs?
a) Germany
b) France
c) Italy
d) Spain

Answer
a) Germany

Which Russian leader is credited with reasserting Russia’s influence in Eurasia and global politics after the collapse of the Soviet Union?
a) Dmitry Medvedev
b) Boris Yeltsin
c) Mikhail Gorbachev
d) Vladimir Putin

Answer
d) Vladimir Putin

What has been a primary goal of Russia’s foreign policy in Eastern Europe?
a) Promote democratic governance
b) Ensure a sphere of influence for security and political reasons
c) Encourage NATO membership for its neighbors
d) Decrease trade ties with Europe

Answer
b) Ensure a sphere of influence for security and political reasons

Which country did Russia engage in a military conflict with in 2008, known as the Russo-Georgian War?
a) Moldova
b) Armenia
c) Georgia
d) Azerbaijan

Answer
c) Georgia

Russia’s involvement in which region has been a focal point of its rivalry with the West?
a) South America
b) The Middle East
c) East Asia
d) Sub-Saharan Africa

Answer
b) The Middle East

Which Russian geopolitical strategy involves the use of energy supplies to exert influence on neighboring countries?
a) Energy diplomacy
b) Expansionism
c) Economic soft power
d) Military intervention

Answer
a) Energy diplomacy

Which of the following countries has Russia provided military support to in its conflict with Western-backed forces?
a) Venezuela
b) Ukraine
c) Moldova
d) Poland

Answer
b) Ukraine

Russia’s participation in which international organization highlights its importance in global security matters?
a) European Union
b) United Nations Security Council
c) World Trade Organization
d) Organization of American States

Answer
b) United Nations Security Council

Which Russian region has been the focus of tensions with NATO countries, particularly due to its proximity to Ukraine?
a) Kaliningrad Oblast
b) Kamchatka
c) Chechnya
d) Siberia

Answer
a) Kaliningrad Oblast

Which of the following strategies has Russia used to assert its influence in Central and Eastern Europe?
a) Supporting independence movements
b) Offering economic assistance packages
c) Disrupting energy supplies
d) Establishing military bases in NATO countries

Answer
c) Disrupting energy supplies

What is the role of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), led by Russia?
a) Promoting economic cooperation in Eurasia
b) Enhancing military cooperation among former Soviet republics
c) Facilitating trade with the West
d) Ensuring democratic governance in member countries

Answer
b) Enhancing military cooperation among former Soviet republics

Which country did Russia enter into a partnership with in 2014 to ensure energy security in the region?
a) Turkey
b) Iran
c) India
d) Belarus

Answer
b) Iran

Which of the following regions has seen a major Russian military presence due to strategic interests?
a) Central America
b) Arctic Circle
c) The South Pacific
d) South Asia

Answer
b) Arctic Circle

Which European country has had tense relations with Russia due to its support of EU and NATO expansion?
a) Poland
b) Greece
c) Austria
d) Italy

Answer
a) Poland

What is Russia’s strategic interest in the Black Sea region?
a) Promoting tourism and trade
b) Gaining access to vital Mediterranean shipping routes
c) Securing a strong naval presence
d) Supporting democratic movements

Answer
c) Securing a strong naval presence

Which of the following territories did Russia annex in 2008, further escalating tensions with neighboring countries?
a) South Ossetia
b) Transnistria
c) Crimea
d) Nagorno-Karabakh

Answer
a) South Ossetia

Russia’s strategic partnership with which country has been increasingly important in counterbalancing Western influence in Eurasia?
a) China
b) India
c) Brazil
d) Saudi Arabia

Answer
a) China

What is the main goal of Russia’s military presence in Syria?
a) To support the Syrian government and maintain influence in the region
b) To protect global shipping lanes
c) To promote the spread of democracy
d) To support rebel groups fighting against ISIS

Answer
a) To support the Syrian government and maintain influence in the region

Which organization has Russia sought to weaken through its influence in Eurasia and beyond?
a) NATO
b) World Trade Organization
c) G7
d) United Nations

Answer
a) NATO

Which of the following has been a significant Russian foreign policy tool in influencing countries like Belarus and Armenia?
a) Military aid and economic incentives
b) Democratic outreach
c) Climate change agreements
d) Peacekeeping forces

Answer
a) Military aid and economic incentives

Russia’s invasion of which country in 2022 significantly reshaped its relations with the West?
a) Georgia
b) Ukraine
c) Armenia
d) Azerbaijan

Answer
b) Ukraine

Which of the following countries is part of Russia’s “near abroad” and has experienced considerable Russian political and military involvement?
a) Finland
b) Kazakhstan
c) Portugal
d) Sweden

Answer
b) Kazakhstan

The expansion of which alliance has been a significant source of tension between Russia and the West?
a) G20
b) European Union
c) NATO
d) Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Answer
c) NATO

Which of the following is a main objective of Russia’s foreign policy in the Arctic region?
a) Strengthening environmental protections
b) Securing access to valuable natural resources and trade routes
c) Promoting military disarmament
d) Building global alliances for peace

Answer
b) Securing access to valuable natural resources and trade routes

Russia has historically viewed which group as a primary threat due to their expansion of influence in Eastern Europe?
a) European Union
b) United Nations
c) NATO
d) G20

Answer
c) NATO

Which country is one of Russia’s primary partners in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?
a) India
b) China
c) Japan
d) Germany

Answer
b) China

Which of the following countries has Russia supported in its ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh?
a) Armenia
b) Turkey
c) Kazakhstan
d) Georgia

Answer
a) Armenia

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