Governance & Public Policies

Role of United Nations in Global Governance MCQs with Answer

The primary purpose of the United Nations (UN) is to:
a) Promote international peace and security
b) Control global trade policies
c) Regulate multinational corporations
d) Manage global stock markets

Answer
a) Promote international peace and security

Which principal organ of the UN is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
a) General Assembly
b) Security Council
c) International Court of Justice
d) Economic and Social Council

Answer
b) Security Council

The UN General Assembly is composed of:
a) 15 permanent members
b) All member states of the UN
c) Only the five permanent members of the Security Council
d) Economic and Social Council representatives

Answer
b) All member states of the UN

How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 7
d) 10

Answer
b) 5

Which UN body is responsible for adjudicating legal disputes between states?
a) General Assembly
b) Security Council
c) International Court of Justice
d) Trusteeship Council

Answer
c) International Court of Justice

Which UN agency focuses on public health at the global level?
a) WHO
b) IMF
c) UNESCO
d) FAO

Answer
a) WHO

The UN was established in:
a) 1919
b) 1939
c) 1945
d) 1951

Answer
c) 1945

Which document serves as the foundational treaty of the UN?
a) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
b) UN Charter
c) Geneva Convention
d) Bretton Woods Agreement

Answer
b) UN Charter

Which UN organ oversees economic, social, and environmental issues?
a) General Assembly
b) Security Council
c) Economic and Social Council
d) International Court of Justice

Answer
c) Economic and Social Council

Which UN agency is responsible for promoting education, science, and culture?
a) UNDP
b) UNESCO
c) WHO
d) WTO

Answer
b) UNESCO

Which of the following is NOT a principal organ of the UN?
a) Security Council
b) International Monetary Fund
c) General Assembly
d) Trusteeship Council

Answer
b) International Monetary Fund

The UN Peacekeeping Forces are deployed to:
a) Enforce trade policies
b) Prevent conflicts and maintain peace
c) Oversee elections in democratic countries
d) Regulate international shipping

Answer
b) Prevent conflicts and maintain peace

Which UN body is responsible for coordinating humanitarian relief efforts?
a) WHO
b) UNICEF
c) UNHCR
d) OCHA

Answer
d) OCHA

Which UN initiative focuses on climate action and sustainability?
a) World Health Assembly
b) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
c) UNHCR Refugee Program
d) UN Peacekeeping Missions

Answer
b) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Which UN agency focuses on addressing hunger and food security?
a) UNESCO
b) FAO
c) WHO
d) ILO

Answer
b) FAO

Which UN body elects the Secretary-General?
a) Security Council
b) General Assembly
c) International Court of Justice
d) World Bank

Answer
b) General Assembly

Which of the following is a function of the UN Human Rights Council?
a) Managing global economic policies
b) Monitoring and promoting human rights worldwide
c) Resolving international trade disputes
d) Coordinating military alliances

Answer
b) Monitoring and promoting human rights worldwide

Which UN agency works to protect and assist refugees?
a) WHO
b) UNHCR
c) WTO
d) FAO

Answer
b) UNHCR

Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
a) United States
b) Germany
c) China
d) Russia

Answer
b) Germany

The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is primarily focused on:
a) Regulating labor laws
b) Ensuring child welfare and protection
c) Controlling population growth
d) Monitoring school curricula worldwide

Answer
b) Ensuring child welfare and protection

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the UN?
a) Maintaining international peace and security
b) Resolving trade disputes between corporations
c) Promoting sustainable development
d) Coordinating humanitarian aid

Answer
b) Resolving trade disputes between corporations

Which UN initiative focuses on gender equality and women’s empowerment?
a) UNDP
b) UN Women
c) WHO
d) FAO

Answer
b) UN Women

Which UN program provides development assistance to countries in need?
a) WHO
b) UNDP
c) IMF
d) WTO

Answer
b) UNDP

Which UN conference led to the adoption of the Paris Agreement on climate change?
a) Rio Summit 1992
b) COP21 (Paris 2015)
c) Kyoto Protocol 1997
d) World Economic Forum 2018

Answer
b) COP21 (Paris 2015)

What is the name of the UN’s international law enforcement body?
a) UNHCR
b) Interpol
c) UNODC
d) International Criminal Court

Answer
c) UNODC

Which UN program focuses on achieving global development goals by 2030?
a) Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
b) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
c) UN Human Rights Charter
d) Bretton Woods Agreement

Answer
b) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Which of the following UN organizations works to improve labor standards globally?
a) ILO
b) WHO
c) FAO
d) UNESCO

Answer
a) ILO

What is the primary role of the UN Security Council’s permanent members?
a) They manage the UN’s budget
b) They have veto power over major resolutions
c) They lead peacekeeping operations
d) They oversee global financial policies

Answer
b) They have veto power over major resolutions

Which UN program works to mitigate and respond to natural disasters?
a) UNHCR
b) WHO
c) UNDP
d) UNDRR

Answer
d) UNDRR

Which UN agency works to protect the world’s cultural heritage?
a) WHO
b) UNESCO
c) UNDP
d) FAO

Answer
b) UNESCO

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