Current Affairs

Role of the United Nations in World Affairs MCQs with Answer

The United Nations (UN) was established in which year?
A) 1919
B) 1945
C) 1950
D) 1965

Answer
B) 1945

The primary objective of the UN is to:
A) Promote world peace and security
B) Control global trade
C) Influence national elections
D) Expand military alliances

Answer
A) Promote world peace and security

How many official member states does the UN currently have?
A) 193
B) 195
C) 200
D) 178

Answer
A) 193

Which city is home to the UN headquarters?
A) Geneva
B) New York
C) Paris
D) London

Answer
B) New York

The principal judicial organ of the UN is:
A) International Criminal Court
B) International Court of Justice
C) UN Security Council
D) General Assembly

Answer
B) International Court of Justice

The UN Security Council has how many permanent members?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 5
D) 20

Answer
C) 5

Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
A) France
B) China
C) India
D) Russia

Answer
C) India

Which UN body is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
A) World Health Organization
B) Security Council
C) General Assembly
D) Economic and Social Council

Answer
B) Security Council

What is the main function of the UN General Assembly?
A) Enforcing international laws
B) Passing legally binding resolutions
C) Serving as a forum for discussion and decision-making
D) Controlling military actions

Answer
C) Serving as a forum for discussion and decision-making

Which UN agency is responsible for global health issues?
A) WHO
B) UNESCO
C) UNDP
D) FAO

Answer
A) WHO

The UN’s peacekeeping forces are known as:
A) Blue Helmets
B) UN Army
C) Global Security Force
D) Peace Corps

Answer
A) Blue Helmets

Which UN body deals with climate change and environmental issues?
A) UNDP
B) UNEP
C) WHO
D) UNESCO

Answer
B) UNEP

Which UN agency focuses on children’s rights and welfare?
A) WHO
B) UNICEF
C) UNHCR
D) FAO

Answer
B) UNICEF

The United Nations officially came into existence on:
A) January 1, 1942
B) October 24, 1945
C) June 26, 1945
D) July 4, 1946

Answer
B) October 24, 1945

Which UN program focuses on poverty eradication and sustainable development?
A) UNDP
B) UNHCR
C) WTO
D) IMF

Answer
A) UNDP

The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to be achieved by which year?
A) 2025
B) 2030
C) 2040
D) 2050

Answer
B) 2030

Which UN body is responsible for handling refugee crises?
A) UNDP
B) UNHCR
C) UNESCO
D) FAO

Answer
B) UNHCR

Which of the following is NOT a main organ of the UN?
A) Security Council
B) General Assembly
C) International Criminal Court
D) Economic and Social Council

Answer
C) International Criminal Court

Which country contributes the largest share of funding to the UN?
A) China
B) United States
C) Russia
D) Germany

Answer
B) United States

Which UN agency deals with global education, science, and culture?
A) WHO
B) UNESCO
C) UNHCR
D) FAO

Answer
B) UNESCO

How many official languages does the UN have?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

Answer
C) 6

Which international treaty, facilitated by the UN, aims to combat climate change?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Geneva Convention
C) Paris Agreement
D) Treaty of Versailles

Answer
C) Paris Agreement

Which UN organization assists with food security and agricultural development?
A) WHO
B) UNESCO
C) FAO
D) UNICEF

Answer
C) FAO

Which international day is celebrated as UN Day?
A) June 5
B) October 24
C) December 10
D) September 21

Answer
B) October 24

What is the UN’s role in international humanitarian aid?
A) Conducting military operations
B) Coordinating disaster relief and refugee support
C) Promoting trade agreements
D) Enforcing laws

Answer
B) Coordinating disaster relief and refugee support

Which UN body is responsible for investigating human rights violations?
A) WHO
B) UNHCR
C) Human Rights Council
D) UNESCO

Answer
C) Human Rights Council

Which UN-led mission is focused on preventing nuclear proliferation?
A) UNICEF
B) UNEP
C) IAEA
D) FAO

Answer
C) IAEA

Which UN agency is responsible for disaster risk reduction?
A) UNDP
B) UNDRR
C) UNHCR
D) WHO

Answer
B) UNDRR

The UN played a key role in ending apartheid in which country?
A) United States
B) South Africa
C) India
D) Brazil

Answer
B) South Africa

Which UN convention deals with protecting the rights of children?
A) Geneva Convention
B) Convention on the Rights of the Child
C) Paris Accord
D) Refugee Convention

Answer
B) Convention on the Rights of the Child

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