Economics

Role of Textile Industry in Pakistan MCQs with Answers

What is the primary role of the textile industry in Pakistan’s economy?
a) Providing employment and contributing to GDP
b) Exporting technology and machinery
c) Reducing the need for imports
d) Promoting the tourism industry

Answer
a) Providing employment and contributing to GDP

Which of the following is the largest sector in Pakistan’s textile industry?
a) Cotton spinning
b) Textile weaving
c) Garment manufacturing
d) Polyester production

Answer
a) Cotton spinning

What percentage of Pakistan’s total exports are contributed by the textile industry?
a) 15%
b) 20%
c) 60%
d) 80%

Answer
c) 60%

Which of the following natural resources is most crucial to Pakistan’s textile industry?
a) Wool
b) Cotton
c) Silk
d) Polyester

Answer
b) Cotton

The textile industry in Pakistan is known for exporting which of the following products the most?
a) Raw cotton
b) Ready-made garments
c) Silk fabrics
d) Synthetic fibers

Answer
b) Ready-made garments

What is a significant challenge faced by Pakistan’s textile industry?
a) Shortage of raw materials
b) Limited access to international markets
c) Lack of technological advancement
d) Excessive government regulations

Answer
c) Lack of technological advancement

Which of the following is the main reason for the slow growth of the textile industry in Pakistan?
a) High energy costs
b) Shortage of skilled labor
c) Insufficient raw materials
d) Lack of government support

Answer
a) High energy costs

How does the textile industry impact Pakistan’s employment sector?
a) It creates millions of direct and indirect jobs
b) It reduces the number of workers required
c) It has no significant impact on employment
d) It increases unemployment rates due to automation

Answer
a) It creates millions of direct and indirect jobs

Which country is the largest importer of textiles from Pakistan?
a) United States
b) China
c) India
d) United Kingdom

Answer
a) United States

What role do Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play in Pakistan’s textile industry?
a) They are responsible for manufacturing raw materials
b) They contribute to innovation in textile design
c) They help in the export of finished goods
d) They focus mainly on retail operations

Answer
c) They help in the export of finished goods

Which segment of the textile industry is growing rapidly in Pakistan?
a) Cotton weaving
b) Garment and apparel manufacturing
c) Synthetic fabric production
d) Textile machinery production

Answer
b) Garment and apparel manufacturing

How does the textile industry contribute to Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves?
a) By increasing imports of finished products
b) Through significant export revenues from textile goods
c) By reducing dependency on international loans
d) By attracting foreign direct investment (FDI)

Answer
b) Through significant export revenues from textile goods

What is one of the key benefits of the textile industry to Pakistan’s rural economy?
a) It promotes industrialization in urban areas
b) It encourages migration from rural areas
c) It provides a source of income to farmers and workers in rural areas
d) It focuses only on urban labor markets

Answer
c) It provides a source of income to farmers and workers in rural areas

Which of the following steps would most benefit Pakistan’s textile industry in increasing its competitiveness?
a) Reducing labor costs further
b) Investing in modern technology and innovation
c) Increasing taxes on textile exports
d) Focusing solely on domestic consumption

Answer
b) Investing in modern technology and innovation

What is the primary reason for Pakistan’s textile industry’s reliance on cotton?
a) It is the most cost-effective raw material
b) Cotton is grown in abundance in Pakistan
c) Cotton fabrics are the most popular worldwide
d) Cotton requires minimal technological intervention

Answer
b) Cotton is grown in abundance in Pakistan

What is the role of the textile industry in supporting the textile machinery sector in Pakistan?
a) The textile industry relies heavily on importing all machinery
b) It encourages the growth of local machinery production
c) It reduces the demand for machinery to cut costs
d) It relies only on government imports for machinery

Answer
b) It encourages the growth of local machinery production

What impact has the adoption of automation and digitalization had on the textile industry in Pakistan?
a) It has drastically reduced job opportunities
b) It has increased productivity and efficiency
c) It has slowed down production
d) It has no effect on the industry

Answer
b) It has increased productivity and efficiency

How has the government of Pakistan supported the textile industry?
a) Through strict import regulations and tariffs
b) By providing subsidies and incentives for exporters
c) By limiting foreign investment in the sector
d) By restricting labor laws to increase productivity

Answer
b) By providing subsidies and incentives for exporters

What is a major environmental concern associated with the textile industry in Pakistan?
a) Excessive use of non-renewable resources
b) High water consumption and chemical pollution from dyeing processes
c) Emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere
d) Depletion of fossil fuels used in transportation

Answer
b) High water consumption and chemical pollution from dyeing processes

Which of the following is a potential area for growth within Pakistan’s textile industry?
a) Overproduction of cotton
b) Expansion of synthetic fiber production
c) Investment in eco-friendly and sustainable textile practices
d) Increased reliance on manual labor

Answer
c) Investment in eco-friendly and sustainable textile practices

What effect does the textile industry have on Pakistan’s agricultural sector?
a) It reduces the demand for agricultural products
b) It provides raw materials like cotton to farmers
c) It promotes the growth of monoculture crops
d) It leads to the destruction of agricultural land

Answer
b) It provides raw materials like cotton to farmers

What is the primary export market for Pakistan’s textile products?
a) Europe
b) North America
c) Middle East
d) Southeast Asia

Answer
b) North America

Which factor is most critical for improving the competitiveness of Pakistan’s textile products in global markets?
a) Increasing reliance on traditional manufacturing methods
b) Reducing the size of the labor force
c) Ensuring consistent quality and innovation in designs
d) Limiting export activities to select markets

Answer
c) Ensuring consistent quality and innovation in designs

What role do textile mills play in the Pakistani economy?
a) They are mainly responsible for exporting raw cotton
b) They serve as the backbone of textile manufacturing and contribute significantly to exports
c) They provide services unrelated to textile production
d) They focus on importing finished garments for local retail

Answer
b) They serve as the backbone of textile manufacturing and contribute significantly to exports

What is one way the textile industry can contribute to Pakistan’s sustainable development goals (SDGs)?
a) By reducing labor standards and worker benefits
b) By increasing environmental pollution for economic growth
c) By adopting sustainable practices like recycling and waste reduction
d) By focusing on short-term profits over long-term growth

Answer
c) By adopting sustainable practices like recycling and waste reduction

What is one of the major export challenges for Pakistan’s textile industry?
a) High production costs due to inefficient technology
b) Lack of demand for textile products worldwide
c) Strict export restrictions on textile goods
d) Low quality of cotton produced in the country

Answer
a) High production costs due to inefficient technology

What role does the textile industry play in Pakistan’s social fabric?
a) It leads to reduced social welfare benefits
b) It supports the development of social infrastructure in rural areas
c) It has no significant impact on social aspects of the economy
d) It discourages community development initiatives

Answer
b) It supports the development of social infrastructure in rural areas

Which of the following is an opportunity for Pakistan’s textile industry in the global market?
a) Focusing only on traditional clothing items
b) Exporting low-quality, low-cost textiles
c) Tapping into emerging markets for eco-friendly and sustainable textiles
d) Reducing workforce size to cut costs

Answer
c) Tapping into emerging markets for eco-friendly and sustainable textiles

Which factor is crucial for improving the quality of textile products in Pakistan?
a) Low-cost labor
b) Advanced technological integration and skill development
c) Decreasing production costs at the expense of quality
d) Focusing on domestic demand instead of exports

Answer
b) Advanced technological integration and skill development

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