Governance & Public Policies

Role of Parliament in Policy-Making MCQs with Answer

The primary function of the Parliament in a democratic system is:
a) Implementing laws
b) Enforcing laws
c) Making and amending laws
d) Conducting elections

Answer
c) Making and amending laws

Which house of the Parliament in Pakistan initiates money bills?
a) Senate
b) National Assembly
c) Supreme Court
d) Provincial Assembly

Answer
b) National Assembly

In Pakistan, the Parliament consists of:
a) Senate and National Assembly
b) Prime Minister and Chief Justice
c) Army Chief and President
d) Governors and Ministers

Answer
a) Senate and National Assembly

Who has the authority to present the annual budget in the Parliament?
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Finance Minister
d) Chief Justice

Answer
c) Finance Minister

Which constitutional amendment strengthened the role of Parliament in Pakistan?
a) 2nd Amendment
b) 8th Amendment
c) 18th Amendment
d) 21st Amendment

Answer
c) 18th Amendment

What is the role of parliamentary committees in policy-making?
a) Executing policies
b) Reviewing and analyzing policies before approval
c) Enforcing laws
d) Controlling the judiciary

Answer
b) Reviewing and analyzing policies before approval

The term “bicameral legislature” means:
a) Parliament has one house
b) Parliament has two houses
c) Parliament is elected directly by people
d) Parliament has unlimited powers

Answer
b) Parliament has two houses

Which branch of government is responsible for implementing policies made by Parliament?
a) Judiciary
b) Executive
c) Military
d) Election Commission

Answer
b) Executive

How does Parliament influence foreign policy?
a) By signing treaties
b) By approving international agreements and reviewing policies
c) By commanding the military
d) By appointing ambassadors

Answer
b) By approving international agreements and reviewing policies

The process of law-making in Parliament begins with:
a) Presidential approval
b) Judicial interpretation
c) Introduction of a bill
d) Public voting

Answer
c) Introduction of a bill

Who is responsible for approving constitutional amendments in Pakistan?
a) Supreme Court
b) Federal Cabinet
c) Parliament
d) President alone

Answer
c) Parliament

Which entity monitors the implementation of policies passed by Parliament?
a) Supreme Court
b) Parliamentary Committees
c) President
d) Political parties

Answer
b) Parliamentary Committees

The Parliament ensures government accountability by:
a) Controlling the military
b) Conducting judicial trials
c) Questioning ministers and reviewing policies
d) Controlling the private sector

Answer
c) Questioning ministers and reviewing policies

Which parliamentary tool is used to discuss important national policies?
a) Vote of no confidence
b) Budget session
c) Debate and discussion sessions
d) Presidential decree

Answer
c) Debate and discussion sessions

The Parliament’s approval is mandatory for:
a) Declaring emergency
b) Conducting elections
c) Appointing judges
d) Making foreign visits

Answer
a) Declaring emergency

The term “legislative oversight” refers to:
a) Parliament monitoring government actions and policies
b) Parliament creating a new government
c) Parliament enforcing laws directly
d) Parliament appointing military officers

Answer
a) Parliament monitoring government actions and policies

Which part of Parliament represents provinces equally in Pakistan?
a) National Assembly
b) Senate
c) Prime Minister’s Office
d) Supreme Court

Answer
b) Senate

The budget is presented in:
a) Senate
b) Supreme Court
c) National Assembly
d) Election Commission

Answer
c) National Assembly

What is the quorum requirement for a parliamentary session in Pakistan?
a) 25% of members
b) 50% of members
c) 33% of members
d) 20% of members

Answer
d) 20% of members

Which entity has the final say in passing a bill?
a) Supreme Court
b) Senate
c) National Assembly and Senate
d) President alone

Answer
c) National Assembly and Senate

How can Parliament remove a Prime Minister in Pakistan?
a) By Supreme Court order
b) By public voting
c) Through a vote of no confidence
d) By presidential order

Answer
c) Through a vote of no confidence

The main function of opposition parties in Parliament is to:
a) Approve government policies
b) Criticize and provide alternatives to government policies
c) Conduct elections
d) Dismiss the judiciary

Answer
b) Criticize and provide alternatives to government policies

Which official presides over joint sessions of Parliament in Pakistan?
a) Prime Minister
b) Chief Justice
c) Speaker of the National Assembly
d) Senate Chairman

Answer
c) Speaker of the National Assembly

Which system ensures Parliament’s role in governance?
a) Martial law
b) Presidential system
c) Parliamentary system
d) Dictatorship

Answer
c) Parliamentary system

A bill rejected by one house of Parliament can be passed through:
a) Joint sitting of Parliament
b) Supreme Court ruling
c) Prime Minister’s approval
d) Presidential order

Answer
a) Joint sitting of Parliament

The power to dissolve the National Assembly lies with:
a) Supreme Court
b) Senate
c) President
d) Chief Election Commissioner

Answer
c) President

What happens when Parliament fails to pass the budget?
a) Government is dissolved
b) Elections are held
c) Government cannot function properly
d) Supreme Court takes control

Answer
c) Government cannot function properly

Parliamentary approval is required for:
a) Passing laws
b) Military promotions
c) Court decisions
d) Private sector investments

Answer
a) Passing laws

The process of questioning ministers in Parliament is called:
a) Vote of confidence
b) Parliamentary inquiry
c) Question Hour
d) Budget debate

Answer
c) Question Hour

The primary role of the Senate in policy-making is to:
a) Represent provinces equally in legislation
b) Approve military decisions
c) Conduct elections
d) Implement laws

Answer
a) Represent provinces equally in legislation

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