International Relations

Role of International Organizations in Climate Change MCQs with Answers

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in which year?
a) 1990
b) 1992
c) 1995
d) 2000

Answer
b) 1992

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Rio Declaration

Answer
b) Paris Agreement

Which organization is responsible for assessing climate change science?
a) UNEP
b) IPCC
c) WTO
d) IMF

Answer
b) IPCC

What is the main objective of the Kyoto Protocol?
a) Protect biodiversity
b) Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
c) Promote sustainable tourism
d) Regulate international trade

Answer
b) Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Which UN agency focuses on environmental issues, including climate change?
a) WHO
b) FAO
c) UNEP
d) NATO

Answer
c) UNEP

Which organization launched the Green Climate Fund (GCF)?
a) IPCC
b) UNFCCC
c) IMF
d) World Bank

Answer
b) UNFCCC

Which financial institution supports climate-related projects in developing nations?
a) WTO
b) World Bank
c) NATO
d) UNESCO

Answer
b) World Bank

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in:
a) 1985
b) 1988
c) 1992
d) 1997

Answer
b) 1988

Which protocol aims to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Montreal Protocol
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Basel Convention

Answer
b) Montreal Protocol

Which organization helps countries transition to renewable energy?
a) IRENA
b) WTO
c) WHO
d) NATO

Answer
a) IRENA

The Global Environment Facility (GEF) provides funding for:
a) Space exploration
b) Climate adaptation and mitigation
c) Arms trade regulations
d) Internet governance

Answer
b) Climate adaptation and mitigation

Which body oversees the implementation of the Paris Agreement?
a) World Bank
b) IMF
c) UNFCCC
d) WHO

Answer
c) UNFCCC

The Climate Action Summit is organized by:
a) G20
b) United Nations
c) NATO
d) OPEC

Answer
b) United Nations

Which major climate conference is held annually under UNFCCC?
a) COP
b) G7 Summit
c) Davos Forum
d) BRICS Summit

Answer
a) COP

What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?
a) Ban fossil fuel use worldwide
b) Achieve net-zero emissions by mid-century
c) Reduce global population growth
d) Promote free trade

Answer
b) Achieve net-zero emissions by mid-century

Which financial institution provides loans for climate adaptation in developing countries?
a) IMF
b) World Bank
c) NATO
d) UNESCO

Answer
b) World Bank

What is the main role of the UNFCCC?
a) Regulate global stock markets
b) Combat climate change
c) Manage international labor laws
d) Control international shipping

Answer
b) Combat climate change

The REDD+ program is designed to:
a) Promote space exploration
b) Reduce deforestation
c) Control ocean pollution
d) Improve urban planning

Answer
b) Reduce deforestation

Which organization supports sustainable fisheries management?
a) FAO
b) WHO
c) WTO
d) NATO

Answer
a) FAO

Which global body sets emission reduction targets?
a) NATO
b) UNFCCC
c) WHO
d) WTO

Answer
b) UNFCCC

What does the Adaptation Fund support?
a) Military training
b) Climate resilience projects
c) Global trade policies
d) Cryptocurrency regulation

Answer
b) Climate resilience projects

Which organization plays a role in regulating carbon markets?
a) WTO
b) UNFCCC
c) NATO
d) WHO

Answer
b) UNFCCC

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulates:
a) Air pollution
b) Greenhouse gas emissions from ships
c) Land degradation
d) Desertification

Answer
b) Greenhouse gas emissions from ships

Which initiative was created to support small island nations against climate change?
a) OPEC Climate Fund
b) Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
c) Arctic Council
d) WTO Green Trade Agreement

Answer
b) Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)

What is a key challenge in global climate agreements?
a) Lack of scientific research
b) Unequal responsibilities among nations
c) Declining fossil fuel use
d) Overfunding of climate projects

Answer
b) Unequal responsibilities among nations

Which sector is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions?
a) Education
b) Agriculture
c) Space exploration
d) Fashion industry

Answer
b) Agriculture

Which organization monitors global carbon dioxide levels?
a) IPCC
b) WTO
c) NATO
d) OPEC

Answer
a) IPCC

Which initiative promotes the use of renewable energy worldwide?
a) Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM)
b) IMF Carbon Fund
c) WHO Green Cities Program
d) WTO Climate Trade Agreement

Answer
a) Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM)

Which country is the largest contributor to global carbon emissions?
a) USA
b) China
c) Russia
d) India

Answer
b) China

What does the term “climate financing” refer to?
a) Investing in fossil fuel companies
b) Funding projects to mitigate and adapt to climate change
c) Regulating cryptocurrency markets
d) Funding for space missions

Answer
b) Funding projects to mitigate and adapt to climate change

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