Current Affairs

Role of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) MCQs with Answer

What is the main responsibility of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)?
A) Economic policy development
B) National security and intelligence gathering
C) Foreign diplomatic relations
D) Environmental protection

Answer
B) National security and intelligence gathering

Which of the following is a primary function of ISI?
A) Managing trade negotiations
B) Monitoring foreign policy activities
C) Conducting intelligence operations related to defense
D) Overseeing national education policy

Answer
C) Conducting intelligence operations related to defense

In which year was ISI established in Pakistan?
A) 1947
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1955

Answer
B) 1948

Which of the following is one of ISI’s international roles?
A) Diplomatic negotiations
B) Anti-terrorism intelligence gathering
C) Managing Pakistan’s foreign trade
D) Cultural diplomacy

Answer
B) Anti-terrorism intelligence gathering

Which foreign agency has often been in conflict with ISI over intelligence gathering?
A) CIA
B) MI6
C) RAW
D) FBI

Answer
A) CIA

What is a major focus area of ISI’s internal intelligence activities?
A) Economic forecasting
B) Political surveillance and stability
C) Managing media coverage
D) Running diplomatic missions

Answer
B) Political surveillance and stability

Which agency does ISI work most closely with to coordinate Pakistan’s defense strategies?
A) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
B) Intelligence Bureau (IB)
C) Military Intelligence (MI)
D) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)

Answer
C) Military Intelligence (MI)

What was a key role of ISI during the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s?
A) Facilitating peace talks
B) Providing humanitarian aid
C) Supporting Afghan Mujahideen against Soviet forces
D) Managing post-war reconstruction

Answer
C) Supporting Afghan Mujahideen against Soviet forces

Who was the head of ISI during the 1990s, known for his involvement in Afghan affairs?
A) General Pervez Musharraf
B) General Hamid Gul
C) General Zia-ul-Haq
D) General Ashfaq Kayani

Answer
B) General Hamid Gul

What is the primary purpose of ISI’s external intelligence operations?
A) To gather information for foreign economic investments
B) To monitor global media coverage of Pakistan
C) To protect national security and assess threats from foreign nations
D) To conduct cultural exchange programs

Answer
C) To protect national security and assess threats from foreign nations

What is the alleged role of ISI in the Kashmir conflict?
A) Mediator between India and Pakistan
B) Supporting insurgency groups in Indian-administered Kashmir
C) Facilitating peace talks
D) Monitoring human rights violations

Answer
B) Supporting insurgency groups in Indian-administered Kashmir

Which political institution in Pakistan has often faced criticism for ISI’s interference in domestic politics?
A) The President
B) The Parliament
C) The Supreme Court
D) Provincial Assemblies

Answer
B) The Parliament

Which Pakistani intelligence agency works with ISI on counterterrorism efforts?
A) National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA)
B) Intelligence Bureau (IB)
C) Military Intelligence (MI)
D) All of the above

Answer
D) All of the above

What is a major criticism of ISI’s role in Pakistan’s internal affairs?
A) Lack of transparency in operations
B) Involvement in media censorship
C) Influence over judicial decisions
D) Both A and B

Answer
D) Both A and B

Which of the following countries has accused ISI of supporting militant groups within its borders?
A) United States
B) India
C) China
D) Afghanistan

Answer
B) India

What significant operation did ISI undertake during the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks?
A) Conducting negotiations with the Taliban
B) Assisting in the U.S. War on Terror efforts
C) Overseeing the establishment of NATO bases in Pakistan
D) Managing global humanitarian aid efforts

Answer
B) Assisting in the U.S. War on Terror efforts

What is a key responsibility of ISI in Pakistan’s defense policy?
A) Setting the military budget
B) Coordinating military intelligence operations
C) Engaging in foreign policy dialogues
D) Overseeing diplomatic relations with international organizations

Answer
B) Coordinating military intelligence operations

Which area is considered a significant region of interest for ISI due to its geopolitical importance?
A) South China Sea
B) Middle East
C) Central Asia
D) Europe

Answer
C) Central Asia

How does ISI gather intelligence on foreign threats?
A) Through diplomatic channels
B) By running covert operations and surveillance
C) By monitoring international media
D) By conducting cultural diplomacy

Answer
B) By running covert operations and surveillance

Which event in Pakistan’s history is ISI often associated with due to its controversial role?
A) The Bangladesh Liberation War
B) The Afghan-Soviet War
C) The 1971 Indo-Pak war
D) The 2005 Kashmir earthquake

Answer
B) The Afghan-Soviet War

What is ISI’s relationship with Pakistan’s civilian government?
A) ISI operates independently with little civilian oversight
B) The civilian government fully controls ISI operations
C) ISI is part of the civilian bureaucracy
D) ISI only reports to the President

Answer
A) ISI operates independently with little civilian oversight

How does ISI contribute to counterterrorism operations within Pakistan?
A) By tracking and eliminating terrorist cells
B) By developing counterterrorism laws
C) By conducting public awareness campaigns
D) By establishing diplomatic relations with global intelligence agencies

Answer
A) By tracking and eliminating terrorist cells

What type of intelligence does ISI primarily focus on?
A) Economic intelligence
B) Scientific intelligence
C) Military and security-related intelligence
D) Cultural intelligence

Answer
C) Military and security-related intelligence

Which of these is considered a major achievement of ISI in Pakistan’s defense strategy?
A) Successful espionage missions in foreign countries
B) Development of nuclear weapons technology
C) Establishment of peace agreements with India
D) Preventing terrorism within the country

Answer
D) Preventing terrorism within the country

What is ISI’s role in Pakistan’s relations with India?
A) Facilitating trade agreements
B) Engaging in espionage and monitoring military activities
C) Promoting cultural exchange programs
D) Overseeing political elections

Answer
B) Engaging in espionage and monitoring military activities

What does ISI stand for in Pakistan’s military structure?
A) Intelligence and Security Institute
B) Inter-Services Intelligence
C) International Security Institute
D) Internal Security Investigation

Answer
B) Inter-Services Intelligence

What is one of ISI’s major operational challenges?
A) Coordination with foreign agencies
B) Inadequate funding
C) Managing domestic media coverage
D) Keeping the public informed about its operations

Answer
A) Coordination with foreign agencies

Which conflict has ISI been heavily involved in monitoring and managing?
A) The Kashmir conflict
B) The Iran-Iraq War
C) The Gulf War
D) The Sino-Indian War

Answer
A) The Kashmir conflict

What is one of the most controversial aspects of ISI’s operations in Pakistan?
A) Its involvement in foreign diplomacy
B) Its covert influence over political decisions
C) Its engagement in public health initiatives
D) Its role in managing economic policies

Answer
B) Its covert influence over political decisions

How does ISI contribute to Pakistan’s defense strategy?
A) By conducting military operations on the ground
B) By providing covert intelligence on enemy threats
C) By organizing peace conferences
D) By regulating military budgets

Answer
B) By providing covert intelligence on enemy threats

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