Role of Intelligence Agencies in IR MCQs with Answers
Which of the following is the primary function of intelligence agencies in international relations?
a) Promoting cultural exchange
b) Gathering and analyzing information for national security
c) Managing international trade agreements
d) Conducting diplomatic negotiations
Which intelligence agency is responsible for foreign intelligence gathering in the United States?
a) FBI
b) NSA
c) CIA
d) DIA
The KGB was the primary intelligence agency of which country during the Cold War?
a) United States
b) Soviet Union
c) United Kingdom
d) China
Which UK intelligence agency focuses on foreign intelligence operations?
a) MI5
b) MI6
c) GCHQ
d) NSA
Which of the following is NOT an intelligence-gathering method?
a) Signal intelligence (SIGINT)
b) Human intelligence (HUMINT)
c) Open-source intelligence (OSINT)
d) Trade intelligence (TRAINT)
Which international intelligence alliance consists of the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand?
a) NATO
b) Five Eyes
c) QUAD
d) BRICS
Which intelligence agency is responsible for domestic security in Russia?
a) CIA
b) MI6
c) FSB
d) Mossad
Which country is known for its intelligence agency Mossad?
a) Israel
b) China
c) India
d) Germany
What is the primary role of counterintelligence?
a) Collecting open-source data
b) Preventing espionage and foreign intelligence threats
c) Managing military operations
d) Conducting public diplomacy
Which U.S. agency specializes in signals intelligence (SIGINT)?
a) CIA
b) NSA
c) FBI
d) DHS
Which of the following is an intelligence agency in India?
a) RAW
b) ISI
c) Mossad
d) GCHQ
Which type of intelligence involves gathering information from publicly available sources?
a) SIGINT
b) HUMINT
c) OSINT
d) IMINT
Which intelligence agency is known for cyber intelligence in China?
a) MSS
b) MI6
c) FSB
d) NSA
What is the primary role of economic intelligence?
a) Conducting military operations
b) Gathering information on global markets and economic threats
c) Supporting space research
d) Spying on diplomats
Which country’s intelligence agency is known as the ISI?
a) Pakistan
b) Iran
c) France
d) Canada
Which intelligence technique focuses on intercepting communications?
a) HUMINT
b) SIGINT
c) OSINT
d) GEOINT
Which intelligence agency is responsible for protecting Germany’s national security?
a) BND
b) MI5
c) Mossad
d) FSB
Which intelligence method involves satellite imagery?
a) OSINT
b) HUMINT
c) GEOINT
d) SIGINT
Which intelligence alliance was established to counter Soviet influence during the Cold War?
a) NATO
b) Warsaw Pact
c) Five Eyes
d) QUAD
Which intelligence agency is known for covert operations and assassinations?
a) MI6
b) Mossad
c) NSA
d) ISI
Which of the following is NOT a challenge for intelligence agencies?
a) Cybersecurity threats
b) Diplomatic immunity
c) Technological advancements
d) Insider threats
Which intelligence agency handles counterterrorism operations within the U.S.?
a) CIA
b) NSA
c) FBI
d) RAW
What was the major intelligence failure that led to the 9/11 attacks?
a) Lack of SIGINT analysis
b) Failure to coordinate between intelligence agencies
c) Poor military strategy
d) Economic mismanagement
Which intelligence agency is primarily responsible for nuclear security in the U.S.?
a) CIA
b) DIA
c) NSA
d) NNSA
Which intelligence gathering method involves recruiting individuals to provide classified information?
a) HUMINT
b) OSINT
c) SIGINT
d) GEOINT
Which global event heightened intelligence-sharing between countries?
a) Cold War
b) 9/11 terrorist attacks
c) Cuban Missile Crisis
d) Brexit
Which intelligence agency was involved in the Edward Snowden revelations?
a) CIA
b) NSA
c) MI6
d) FSB
Which of the following is a disadvantage of intelligence-sharing between nations?
a) Improved global security
b) Reduced intelligence costs
c) Risk of leaks and espionage
d) Faster diplomatic negotiations
What is a key reason for intelligence failures in international relations?
a) Overreliance on diplomacy
b) Misinformation and deception by adversaries
c) Lack of military funding
d) Overuse of OSINT