Ijma refers to the consensus of:
a) The general Muslim population
b) Islamic scholars on a legal issue
c) Political leaders
d) Any group of people
Qiyas is a method of Islamic jurisprudence based on:
a) Personal opinions
b) Comparing new issues with established rulings
c) Political decisions
d) Historical traditions only
What is the primary source for both Ijma and Qiyas?
a) The Quran and Sunnah
b) Political constitutions
c) Modern legislation
d) Cultural practices
Ijma is considered the:
a) Highest source of Islamic law
b) Third source after the Quran and Hadith
c) Personal interpretation of scholars
d) First and only source of Islamic law
Qiyas is used when:
a) A clear ruling is found in the Quran and Hadith
b) There is no direct ruling in the Quran and Hadith
c) Scholars disagree on an issue
d) A fatwa is required for political purposes
Which of the following best describes Ijma?
a) Individual reasoning
b) Collective agreement of scholars
c) A new revelation
d) A temporary ruling
The use of Qiyas in Islamic law is justified by:
a) The Quran encouraging reasoning
b) Political decisions
c) Modernization of laws
d) Rejection of previous rulings
What is the role of Ijma in Islamic legislation?
a) It establishes new laws without any reference
b) It helps in interpreting and applying Islamic principles
c) It replaces the Quran and Sunnah
d) It is based on individual opinion
Which of the following is an example of Qiyas?
a) Prohibiting drug use based on the ruling against alcohol
b) Establishing a new form of prayer
c) Changing the five daily prayers
d) Creating a new scripture
What makes Ijma a strong source of Islamic law?
a) It is based on the collective wisdom of scholars
b) It is personal reasoning
c) It is influenced by politics
d) It contradicts the Quran
Who is responsible for forming Ijma?
a) Any group of Muslims
b) Qualified Islamic jurists and scholars
c) Political leaders
d) Any religious group
Which school of thought places significant emphasis on Qiyas?
a) Hanafi
b) Shafi’i
c) Maliki
d) All of the above
How does Qiyas contribute to Islamic law?
a) By providing reasoning for new issues based on existing laws
b) By ignoring traditional teachings
c) By creating entirely new religious principles
d) By rejecting past rulings
Ijma is derived from the Arabic root meaning:
a) Division
b) Consensus
c) Innovation
d) Disagreement
What is the main condition for Qiyas to be valid?
a) It must be based on a clear ruling from the Quran or Hadith
b) It can be based on personal preference
c) It should go against the Quranic teachings
d) It must be decided by a single scholar
What is the primary objective of Ijma?
a) To create unity in Islamic rulings
b) To replace the Quran and Hadith
c) To create differences in Islamic law
d) To support political agendas
Qiyas is most commonly used in:
a) Matters where there is no direct Quranic ruling
b) Matters already decided in the Quran
c) Political affairs
d) Personal disputes
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for Ijma?
a) Agreement of qualified scholars
b) Compliance with the Quran and Sunnah
c) Support from political leaders
d) Consensus among jurists
Qiyas involves the use of:
a) Logical deduction
b) Random assumptions
c) Cultural traditions
d) Political power
Ijma and Qiyas are both considered:
a) Secondary sources of Islamic law
b) The primary sources of Islam
c) Outdated practices
d) New inventions in Islamic teachings
Which of the following supports the use of Ijma?
a) The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged unity in decisions
b) Personal desires
c) Political gains
d) Ignoring past rulings
What is an essential characteristic of Qiyas?
a) It must be based on strong evidence
b) It can be based on personal emotions
c) It ignores past rulings
d) It is used for political reasons
Ijma plays a role in adapting Islamic law to:
a) Changing times and circumstances
b) New revelations
c) Completely new religions
d) Political ideologies
Which of the following is NOT an example of Qiyas?
a) Equating drug intoxication with alcohol prohibition
b) Using Hadith rulings to derive new judgments
c) Changing the fundamental teachings of Islam
d) Comparing new cases with existing rulings
Ijma ensures Islamic law remains:
a) Unified and applicable
b) Divided and conflicting
c) Controlled by personal opinions
d) Unrelated to Islamic teachings
Who among the following is considered a key contributor to the development of Qiyas?
a) Imam Abu Hanifa
b) Alexander the Great
c) Aristotle
d) Napoleon
Qiyas is often referred to as:
a) Analogical reasoning
b) New revelation
c) Unrelated judgment
d) Political decision-making
Ijma and Qiyas help Islamic law by:
a) Providing solutions for modern issues
b) Replacing the Quran
c) Rejecting traditional rulings
d) Creating division among Muslims
