Gender Studies

Role of General Zia-ul-Haq in Pakistan MCQs with Answer

General Zia-ul-Haq took over power in Pakistan through a military coup in which year?
a) 1975
b) 1977
c) 1980
d) 1985

Answer
b) 1977

Which Prime Minister was removed by General Zia-ul-Haq in the 1977 coup?
a) Nawaz Sharif
b) Benazir Bhutto
c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
d) Ayub Khan

Answer
c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Which ordinance was introduced by Zia-ul-Haq to implement Islamic laws?
a) Hudood Ordinance
b) Riba Ordinance
c) Shariah Act
d) Blasphemy Law

Answer
a) Hudood Ordinance

Zia-ul-Haq played a key role in which international conflict during the 1980s?
a) Iran-Iraq War
b) Gulf War
c) Soviet-Afghan War
d) Indo-Pak Kargil War

Answer
c) Soviet-Afghan War

What was the name of the referendum held by Zia-ul-Haq in 1984?
a) Presidential Approval Referendum
b) Islamization Referendum
c) Constitutional Referendum
d) Martial Law Extension Referendum

Answer
c) Constitutional Referendum

Which article of the constitution was used by Zia-ul-Haq to dissolve the National Assembly in 1985?
a) Article 6
b) Article 58(2)(b)
c) Article 9
d) Article 270

Answer
b) Article 58(2)(b)

Which political system was introduced by Zia-ul-Haq in 1985?
a) Presidential System
b) Parliamentary System
c) Non-Party Based Elections
d) Military Rule

Answer
c) Non-Party Based Elections

Zia-ul-Haq introduced which financial system in Pakistan?
a) Capitalist Banking System
b) Interest-Free Islamic Banking
c) Socialist Economy
d) Foreign Direct Investment Model

Answer
b) Interest-Free Islamic Banking

Under Zia-ul-Haq, which religious tax was made mandatory?
a) Income Tax
b) Ushr
c) Khums
d) Zakat

Answer
d) Zakat

Which amendment in the Constitution of Pakistan strengthened Zia-ul-Haq’s power?
a) 5th Amendment
b) 8th Amendment
c) 10th Amendment
d) 12th Amendment

Answer
b) 8th Amendment

During Zia’s rule, which intelligence agency played a crucial role in supporting Afghan Mujahideen?
a) ISI
b) CIA
c) RAW
d) MI6

Answer
a) ISI

General Zia-ul-Haq lifted martial law in which year?
a) 1982
b) 1983
c) 1985
d) 1988

Answer
c) 1985

Which law was introduced under Zia’s Islamization policy?
a) Anti-Terrorism Act
b) Shariah Bill
c) Hudood Ordinance
d) Labor Rights Act

Answer
c) Hudood Ordinance

Zia-ul-Haq promoted which military doctrine in Pakistan?
a) Nuclear Deterrence
b) Strategic Depth Doctrine
c) Forward Policy
d) Cold War Policy

Answer
b) Strategic Depth Doctrine

How did General Zia-ul-Haq die?
a) Heart attack
b) Plane crash
c) Assassination
d) Natural causes

Answer
b) Plane crash

Which law introduced by Zia made blasphemy punishable by death?
a) Anti-Terrorism Act
b) Zina Ordinance
c) Blasphemy Law
d) Public Safety Act

Answer
c) Blasphemy Law

During Zia’s rule, Pakistan became a key ally of which country?
a) China
b) USA
c) USSR
d) India

Answer
b) USA

Zia-ul-Haq’s government banned which political party?
a) Jamaat-e-Islami
b) Pakistan Muslim League
c) Pakistan Peoples Party
d) Awami National Party

Answer
c) Pakistan Peoples Party

Under Zia-ul-Haq’s rule, the role of which institution increased in Pakistan’s governance?
a) Judiciary
b) Media
c) Military
d) Civil Bureaucracy

Answer
c) Military

What was a major criticism of Zia-ul-Haq’s rule?
a) Economic decline
b) Political repression
c) Weak military
d) Lack of foreign relations

Answer
b) Political repression

Which election method was introduced under Zia-ul-Haq?
a) Direct Elections
b) Indirect Elections
c) Non-Party Based Elections
d) Proportional Representation

Answer
c) Non-Party Based Elections

Which province saw ethnic conflicts intensify during Zia’s rule?
a) Punjab
b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
c) Sindh
d) Balochistan

Answer
c) Sindh

Zia-ul-Haq’s policies led to the rise of which militant group?
a) Taliban
b) Al-Qaeda
c) ISIS
d) Hezbollah

Answer
a) Taliban

Which neighboring country did Pakistan assist against the Soviet Union during Zia’s rule?
a) India
b) China
c) Afghanistan
d) Iran

Answer
c) Afghanistan

Which policy defined Pakistan’s defense strategy under Zia?
a) Minimum Deterrence
b) Strategic Depth
c) Non-Aligned Movement
d) Peace Talks

Answer
b) Strategic Depth

Under Zia’s rule, Pakistan strengthened ties with which Middle Eastern country?
a) Iraq
b) Iran
c) Saudi Arabia
d) Turkey

Answer
c) Saudi Arabia

Which prominent Pakistani politician was executed during Zia’s rule?
a) Nawaz Sharif
b) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Asif Ali Zardari

Answer
b) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

What was the primary reason behind Zia’s Islamization policies?
a) To modernize Pakistan
b) To strengthen military rule
c) To align Pakistan with conservative Islamic movements
d) To weaken democratic institutions

Answer
c) To align Pakistan with conservative Islamic movements

Which of the following was a major reform introduced in the media sector by Zia-ul-Haq?
a) Lifting censorship
b) State-controlled media
c) Establishing private TV channels
d) Allowing free press

Answer
b) State-controlled media

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