What is the primary role of bureaucracy in governance?
a) To create laws
b) To implement and execute policies
c) To represent citizens in government
d) To hold elections
Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucracy?
a) Informal decision-making
b) Hierarchical structure
c) Political influence in operations
d) Equal distribution of power
Who typically heads a bureaucracy in a country?
a) A monarch
b) A cabinet minister
c) A president
d) A career civil servant
Bureaucracy is often criticized for its tendency toward:
a) Increased government transparency
b) Political neutrality
c) Red tape and inefficiency
d) Close relationship with the public
Which of the following is a function of bureaucracy in governance?
a) Passing laws
b) Managing resources and executing government programs
c) Electing representatives
d) Organizing political rallies
How does bureaucracy contribute to stability in governance?
a) By challenging political leaders’ decisions
b) By providing a continuous service independent of political changes
c) By eliminating government policies
d) By reducing the role of elected officials
Which of the following best describes the role of bureaucrats in policy-making?
a) Bureaucrats make final decisions on all policies
b) Bureaucrats provide expertise and administrative support in the implementation of policies
c) Bureaucrats choose political leaders
d) Bureaucrats are not involved in policy-making
What is a common challenge associated with bureaucracy?
a) High public engagement in governance
b) Over-centralization of power and lack of responsiveness
c) Excessive decision-making authority given to elected officials
d) Direct elections of bureaucrats
How do bureaucrats maintain political neutrality?
a) By forming political parties
b) By focusing on implementing laws without political bias
c) By engaging in political campaigns
d) By taking part in election debates
What is “red tape” in the context of bureaucracy?
a) A symbol of political influence in governance
b) The excessive paperwork and procedures that slow down administrative processes
c) A measure to increase efficiency
d) The informal process of decision-making in government
Which of the following best describes the relationship between politicians and bureaucrats?
a) Politicians make laws, and bureaucrats execute them
b) Bureaucrats make decisions based on political popularity
c) Politicians and bureaucrats work independently of each other
d) Bureaucrats run elections for politicians
Which of these factors strengthens the role of bureaucracy in governance?
a) Political instability
b) Clear laws and regulations that guide administrative procedures
c) Public protests against policies
d) Frequent changes in political leadership
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a bureaucratic system?
a) A clear division of labor
b) Rigid hierarchy of authority
c) Flexibility in decision-making
d) Standardized rules and procedures
What is the role of public servants within a bureaucracy?
a) They are responsible for creating and enforcing laws
b) They ensure that government policies and programs are carried out effectively
c) They are elected officials who make final decisions on policies
d) They oversee political parties and elections
How does bureaucracy help in policy continuity during changes in political leadership?
a) Bureaucrats can challenge new policies set by elected officials
b) Bureaucrats ensure that previous policies are swiftly undone
c) Bureaucrats ensure that the administration of policies continues regardless of political changes
d) Bureaucrats create new policies after every election
What is the main criticism of bureaucracy in governance?
a) Bureaucracies are often too responsive to public needs
b) Bureaucracies tend to lack efficiency and responsiveness due to rigid rules
c) Bureaucracies encourage too much citizen participation in decision-making
d) Bureaucracies have too few regulations and procedures
How does bureaucracy contribute to the rule of law?
a) By ensuring that laws are interpreted and enforced in a fair and consistent manner
b) By making laws that can change with political trends
c) By preventing elected officials from making laws
d) By reducing the need for public participation in governance
What is the effect of bureaucracy on government efficiency?
a) It increases efficiency by streamlining processes
b) It often decreases efficiency due to slow decision-making and complex procedures
c) It eliminates the need for elections
d) It leads to the rapid implementation of policies
Which of the following is a key principle of Weberian bureaucracy?
a) Bureaucrats make political decisions
b) Bureaucracy should operate in a professional and impersonal manner
c) Bureaucrats are appointed based on their political views
d) Bureaucracy should work closely with political leaders to shape policy
Which of the following best describes “public accountability” in a bureaucracy?
a) Bureaucrats have the freedom to operate without oversight
b) Bureaucrats are accountable to the public and elected officials for their actions and decisions
c) Bureaucrats are only accountable to political parties
d) Bureaucrats avoid public scrutiny to protect their autonomy
In a bureaucratic system, how is power typically distributed?
a) Power is centralized at the top of the hierarchy
b) Power is evenly distributed among all employees
c) Power is distributed according to personal relationships
d) Power is based on political alliances
Which of the following is a key feature of a modern bureaucracy?
a) Decision-making is based on political pressure
b) Bureaucrats operate independently of the government
c) Rules and procedures are standardized for consistency and fairness
d) Bureaucrats engage in electoral campaigning
What is the impact of excessive political interference in bureaucracy?
a) It strengthens the independence of bureaucrats
b) It leads to more efficient decision-making
c) It undermines the impartiality and professionalism of bureaucrats
d) It fosters a more democratic process within the bureaucracy
Why is public trust in bureaucracy important?
a) Because it helps bureaucrats to work independently without oversight
b) Because it encourages greater public participation in governance
c) Because it strengthens the legitimacy of the government and its programs
d) Because it reduces the need for laws and regulations
What role does bureaucracy play in the allocation of public resources?
a) Bureaucrats determine the political agenda for resource allocation
b) Bureaucrats implement decisions made by elected officials on resource distribution
c) Bureaucrats are not involved in resource allocation
d) Bureaucrats divert resources based on their personal interests
Which of the following is a result of bureaucratic accountability?
a) Bureaucrats can make arbitrary decisions without oversight
b) Bureaucrats are held responsible for their actions and decisions, ensuring transparency
c) Bureaucrats avoid public scrutiny to prevent interference
d) Bureaucrats control the political process entirely
