Economics

Role of Agriculture in Pakistan’s Economy MCQs with Answers

What percentage of Pakistan’s workforce is employed in agriculture?
a) 20%
b) 30%
c) 40%
d) 50%

Answer
b) 30%

Which sector contributes the most to Pakistan’s GDP?
a) Services
b) Industry
c) Agriculture
d) Tourism

Answer
c) Agriculture

Which crop is considered the backbone of Pakistan’s agriculture?
a) Cotton
b) Wheat
c) Rice
d) Sugarcane

Answer
b) Wheat

What is the main challenge facing Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Lack of labor
b) Unavailability of modern machinery
c) Water scarcity
d) Lack of research and development

Answer
c) Water scarcity

What is the contribution of agriculture to Pakistan’s exports?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 30%
d) 60%

Answer
d) 60%

Which of the following is the main agricultural product of Pakistan?
a) Cotton
b) Fruits
c) Livestock
d) Rice

Answer
a) Cotton

What role does agriculture play in poverty reduction in Pakistan?
a) It has no significant role
b) It helps reduce poverty through rural employment
c) It only affects urban areas
d) It increases poverty by reducing farm productivity

Answer
b) It helps reduce poverty through rural employment

Which of the following factors limits agricultural growth in Pakistan?
a) Overproduction of crops
b) Poor irrigation and water management systems
c) High demand for organic farming
d) Lack of sufficient land for cultivation

Answer
b) Poor irrigation and water management systems

Which of the following sectors benefits the most from agricultural growth in Pakistan?
a) Manufacturing
b) Education
c) Services
d) Transport and communication

Answer
d) Transport and communication

What is the key agricultural input that significantly contributes to agricultural productivity in Pakistan?
a) Organic fertilizers
b) Mechanized farming equipment
c) Chemical fertilizers
d) Greenhouses

Answer
c) Chemical fertilizers

What is the role of livestock in Pakistan’s agricultural economy?
a) Livestock is unimportant in Pakistan’s agriculture
b) Livestock contributes to the economy through milk and meat production
c) Livestock is only important for export
d) Livestock only provides labor for agriculture

Answer
b) Livestock contributes to the economy through milk and meat production

How does agriculture impact food security in Pakistan?
a) Agriculture has no impact on food security
b) It helps meet the domestic food demand and provides employment
c) It only affects export markets
d) It reduces food production in urban areas

Answer
b) It helps meet the domestic food demand and provides employment

Which of the following crops is Pakistan’s second-largest export product?
a) Rice
b) Cotton
c) Wheat
d) Sugarcane

Answer
a) Rice

What was the major agricultural reform introduced by Pakistan in the 1970s?
a) The Green Revolution
b) Nationalization of agriculture
c) Land reforms to distribute land to farmers
d) Importation of high-yielding seeds

Answer
c) Land reforms to distribute land to farmers

Which region of Pakistan is most known for its agricultural productivity?
a) Balochistan
b) Punjab
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Gilgit-Baltistan

Answer
b) Punjab

How does agriculture contribute to Pakistan’s foreign exchange earnings?
a) Through imports of food and agriculture-related goods
b) By exporting agricultural products such as cotton, rice, and fruits
c) By attracting foreign investment in agriculture
d) Through the sale of agricultural machinery

Answer
b) By exporting agricultural products such as cotton, rice, and fruits

Which of the following policies supports agricultural development in Pakistan?
a) Agricultural export taxes
b) Subsidies on fertilizers and seeds
c) Increased tariffs on agricultural imports
d) Focus on large-scale industrial farming only

Answer
b) Subsidies on fertilizers and seeds

What is a key problem faced by small-scale farmers in Pakistan?
a) Access to modern machinery
b) High-income taxes
c) Limited access to credit and technology
d) Lack of fertile land

Answer
c) Limited access to credit and technology

What is the impact of climate change on Pakistan’s agriculture?
a) Increased productivity
b) Greater access to water resources
c) Negative effects, such as droughts and floods
d) No effect on agricultural productivity

Answer
c) Negative effects, such as droughts and floods

What is the role of agricultural research in Pakistan?
a) It has no impact on agriculture
b) It improves agricultural productivity and introduces new farming techniques
c) It focuses only on improving livestock farming
d) It is primarily aimed at increasing urban farming productivity

Answer
b) It improves agricultural productivity and introduces new farming techniques

Which of the following is an essential component of the agricultural sector in Pakistan?
a) Large-scale industrial farming only
b) Irrigation systems and water management
c) Purely organic farming practices
d) Importing food from other countries

Answer
b) Irrigation systems and water management

What is the primary challenge facing the rice farming sector in Pakistan?
a) Lack of market demand
b) Limited water resources for irrigation
c) High labor costs
d) Reduced export opportunities

Answer
b) Limited water resources for irrigation

Which of the following is a major agricultural export of Pakistan?
a) Soybeans
b) Cotton
c) Wheat
d) Corn

Answer
b) Cotton

Which crop is grown most widely in Pakistan’s Sindh province?
a) Cotton
b) Rice
c) Wheat
d) Sugarcane

Answer
d) Sugarcane

What effect does agricultural growth have on rural economies in Pakistan?
a) It leads to increased urban migration
b) It helps reduce poverty and improves living standards
c) It has no effect on rural areas
d) It only benefits large landowners

Answer
b) It helps reduce poverty and improves living standards

Which of the following is a key agricultural policy for promoting food security in Pakistan?
a) Limiting domestic production of food crops
b) Providing subsidies for fertilizer and irrigation equipment
c) Exporting all major food crops to other countries
d) Focusing solely on industrial farming

Answer
b) Providing subsidies for fertilizer and irrigation equipment

Which of the following is the most significant contributor to the agricultural output in Pakistan?
a) Livestock farming
b) Fruit and vegetable cultivation
c) Crop production
d) Fisheries

Answer
c) Crop production

What effect does the agriculture sector have on Pakistan’s industrial growth?
a) It has no impact on industrial growth
b) It reduces industrial growth by focusing on rural development
c) It provides raw materials for industrial sectors such as textiles
d) It competes with industrial sectors for resources

Answer
c) It provides raw materials for industrial sectors such as textiles

Which of the following is a major challenge for the agricultural export sector in Pakistan?
a) Lack of demand for agricultural products abroad
b) Strict trade barriers and tariffs
c) Inefficient transportation and storage systems
d) High quality of agricultural products

Answer
c) Inefficient transportation and storage systems

How does the government support agriculture in Pakistan?
a) By providing subsidies for seeds, fertilizers, and water usage
b) By reducing the availability of credit for farmers
c) By restricting the amount of agricultural land available
d) By discouraging modern farming techniques

Answer
a) By providing subsidies for seeds, fertilizers, and water usage

Which of the following is a crucial crop for Pakistan’s food security?
a) Cocoa
b) Wheat
c) Tea
d) Coffee

Answer
b) Wheat

Which government agency is responsible for the development of agriculture in Pakistan?
a) Ministry of Health
b) Ministry of Education
c) Ministry of National Food Security and Research
d) Ministry of Finance

Answer
c) Ministry of National Food Security and Research

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