Role of Agriculture in GDP & Employment MCQs Role of Agriculture in GDP & Employment MCQs is one of the essential subjects for CSS Competitive exams of Pakistan. Agriculture is a most important sector of Pakistan’s economy, as it contributes heavily towards Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employing a large population. It is important for future policymakers and planners to understand this role because it influences decisions regarding economic growth, rural development, and poverty reduction. This subject discusses the economic importance of agriculture, its contribution to other sectors, and the issues it encounters in the process of modernization and industrialization.
H2: Agricultural Contribution to GDP in Pakistan
Agriculture is a significant contributor to Pakistan’s GDP, traditionally providing a significant proportion of the country’s economic output. In spite of the growing significance of industry and services, agriculture is still the strength of the economy, contributing approximately 20-25% to GDP. It comprises the cultivation of crops such as wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane, as well as livestock rearing, forestry, and fisheries. Agriculture is also directly connected to the food processing sector, which in turn contributes to economic growth. Since Pakistan depends heavily on agriculture for exports, especially textiles and rice, the condition of the agricultural sector is directly related to the economic stability of the country as a whole.
H3: Employment in Agriculture and Rural Development
Agriculture is the most significant sector employing people in Pakistan, with livelihoods for about 40-45% of the nation’s workforce, especially in rural regions. The majority of agricultural employment is within small-scale agriculture, with work largely family-oriented and focused on seasonal cropping cycles. The agriculture sector also induces employment in related industries like agri-businesses, food processing, and transportation. The sector’s contribution to employment is crucial for rural development, poverty alleviation, and socio-economic prosperity of millions of Pakistanis. Yet, the sector is confronted with issues like underemployment, low pay, and inadequate access to modern equipment and technology, which restrict its ability to provide more productive and sustainable employment.
In summary, the importance of agriculture in employment and GDP should be understood by CSS aspirants to analyze how the sector impacts Pakistan’s economic development in general. Policymakers need to emphasize the modernization of agricultural practices, infrastructure improvement, and agri-tech innovation promotion to increase productivity, improve better employment prospects, and develop rural areas. With increasing population in Pakistan, the role of agriculture needs to be revolutionized into a more efficient, diversified, and sustainable industry for ensuring long-term economic stability and food security.
