Robotics & Automation MCQs with Answers
What is a key characteristic of robotics in automation?
a) Robots require constant human control
b) Robots perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously
c) Robots can only work in a fixed location
d) Robots are always powered manually
Which of the following industries has extensively adopted robotics for automation?
a) Food and beverage
b) Agriculture
c) Manufacturing
d) All of the above
What is the main purpose of industrial robots in manufacturing?
a) To replace human workers entirely
b) To increase precision, speed, and safety in production processes
c) To manage inventory in warehouses
d) To interact with customers in retail stores
Which of the following is an example of automation in the automotive industry?
a) Automatic lighting systems
b) Robotic arms for welding and assembly
c) Autonomous delivery trucks
d) Virtual customer support agents
What technology is commonly used in robotics to allow robots to interact with the environment?
a) Computer vision
b) Blockchain
c) Data mining
d) Cloud storage
Which type of robot is commonly used for tasks such as cleaning and delivery within homes?
a) Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs)
b) Robotic exoskeletons
c) Surgical robots
d) Industrial robots
What is the role of sensors in robotics?
a) To control the robot’s movements
b) To provide feedback from the robot’s environment
c) To power the robot
d) To make decisions without human intervention
Which industry benefits most from robotic automation in repetitive tasks?
a) Healthcare
b) Hospitality
c) Manufacturing
d) Education
What is an example of a collaborative robot (cobot)?
a) A robot working entirely independently in a factory
b) A robot that can work alongside humans to assist with tasks
c) A robot used only for entertainment
d) A robot that is designed to be human-like in appearance
How does automation improve efficiency in warehouse management?
a) By replacing all human workers with robots
b) By reducing the need for data entry
c) By using robots to automate sorting, picking, and packing goods
d) By eliminating the need for inventory tracking systems
Which of the following is a benefit of using robots in hazardous environments?
a) Reducing energy consumption
b) Allowing humans to perform more work
c) Minimizing human exposure to dangerous conditions
d) Increasing production rates
What is the main goal of industrial automation?
a) To reduce the cost of consumer goods
b) To automate high-risk jobs for safety
c) To replace humans in all industries
d) To increase efficiency and productivity in manufacturing processes
Which of the following technologies is essential for robots to navigate autonomously?
a) GPS systems
b) Machine learning algorithms
c) Artificial intelligence (AI)
d) All of the above
What type of robot is most commonly used in surgeries?
a) Mobile robots
b) Humanoid robots
c) Surgical robots
d) Autonomous delivery robots
What is the function of an exoskeleton robot?
a) To assist in robotic manufacturing tasks
b) To enhance human mobility and strength
c) To clean hospital floors
d) To fly autonomously
Which of the following is a challenge associated with automation in robotics?
a) Reduced efficiency in repetitive tasks
b) High initial investment cost
c) Lack of available robots
d) Increased labor costs
Which of the following types of robots is used in agriculture for planting and harvesting crops?
a) Mobile robots
b) Agricultural robots
c) Collaborative robots
d) Humanoid robots
What is a key difference between traditional automation and robotics in manufacturing?
a) Robotics involves more complex, flexible tasks than traditional automation
b) Traditional automation is more expensive than robotics
c) Robotics is more suited for manual tasks
d) Traditional automation is limited to office work
Which of the following industries is exploring the use of robotics for elderly care?
a) Healthcare
b) Entertainment
c) Military
d) Retail
What is the main use of robotic process automation (RPA) in businesses?
a) To perform complex data analysis
b) To handle repetitive, rule-based tasks like data entry
c) To design new products
d) To interact with customers in call centers
Which type of robot is used in hazardous material handling?
a) Mobile robots
b) Industrial robots
c) Surgical robots
d) Autonomous robots
How do autonomous robots differ from automated machines?
a) Autonomous robots require human intervention for every task
b) Autonomous robots can perform tasks without human input or supervision
c) Automated machines perform complex tasks autonomously
d) There is no difference between autonomous robots and automated machines
What is a key benefit of robotic automation in the healthcare industry?
a) Reducing patient wait times for consultations
b) Increasing the need for human doctors
c) Improving precision in surgeries and treatments
d) Replacing all healthcare professionals
What is an example of a mobile robot in logistics?
a) A robot that assembles car parts
b) A robot that delivers items to different departments in a warehouse
c) A robot used in healthcare diagnostics
d) A robot that interacts with customers in retail stores
Which technology helps robots improve their ability to interact with humans?
a) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
b) Machine learning
c) Natural language processing
d) All of the above
What is a common feature of collaborative robots (cobots)?
a) They are designed to work alone without human involvement
b) They can be easily programmed by non-experts
c) They perform all tasks in a factory
d) They are highly dangerous and require complete isolation from humans
Which field of work is using robotic exoskeletons to assist workers with lifting heavy loads?
a) Agriculture
b) Healthcare
c) Manufacturing and logistics
d) Retail
What is the role of AI in autonomous robots?
a) To enable them to make independent decisions and adapt to their environment
b) To replace all sensors with cameras
c) To perform manual assembly tasks
d) To decrease processing power for efficiency
How do robots help in disaster response scenarios?
a) By replacing rescue teams with automated systems
b) By providing medical treatment to survivors
c) By navigating dangerous environments and searching for survivors
d) By acting as communication hubs
Which of the following is NOT an example of a robotic automation system?
a) A robot that assembles parts on an assembly line
b) A robot that performs open-heart surgery
c) A robot that serves food at a restaurant
d) A robot that assists with high-level decision-making in an office
What does “robotic process automation” (RPA) typically automate?
a) High-level strategy development
b) Complex physical tasks in manufacturing
c) Routine and repetitive tasks like data entry and form filling
d) Emotional interactions with customers
Which of the following is a safety feature of industrial robots?
a) Remote-controlled operation only
b) Automated shutdown in case of error
c) Unlimited operational speed
d) Physical strength equal to human workers