Republic vs. Monarchy MCQs with Answers
Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a republic?
A) Leadership is inherited
B) The head of state is elected
C) The head of state is a monarch
D) There is no defined system of government
In a monarchy, who typically inherits the throne?
A) The elected president
B) The monarch’s family member
C) The people vote
D) The military decides
Which form of government is more likely to have a hereditary leader?
A) Republic
B) Monarchy
C) Democracy
D) Totalitarianism
What is a key feature of a republic?
A) Power is concentrated in the hands of a monarch
B) Leaders are chosen by hereditary succession
C) The head of state is typically elected by citizens
D) There is no head of state
In a constitutional monarchy, who holds the real power?
A) The monarch
B) The elected parliament or prime minister
C) The military
D) The royal family alone
What is the main difference between a republic and a monarchy?
A) Republics have hereditary monarchs
B) Monarchies are always totalitarian
C) Republics elect their head of state, while monarchies inherit it
D) Republics have no head of state
Which of the following best describes a constitutional monarchy?
A) The monarch has unlimited power over the country
B) The monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution or laws
C) The people elect the monarch
D) The monarch’s powers are unrestricted and absolute
Which system allows for the transition of power through election rather than inheritance?
A) Monarchy
B) Republic
C) Empire
D) Dictatorship
What is a feature of an absolute monarchy?
A) The monarch’s powers are limited by law
B) The monarch’s rule is absolute and unchecked
C) The head of state is elected by the people
D) The monarch shares power with an elected parliament
What role does the monarch play in a constitutional monarchy?
A) The monarch leads the country and makes all decisions
B) The monarch acts as a ceremonial figurehead with little power
C) The monarch is completely powerless and serves no role
D) The monarch leads the military and oversees governance
Which country is an example of a republic?
A) United Kingdom
B) Saudi Arabia
C) United States
D) Spain
In which system is the monarch’s power typically inherited?
A) Republic
B) Constitutional monarchy
C) Absolute monarchy
D) Democracy
Which of the following is characteristic of a republic?
A) The monarch is the supreme ruler
B) The head of state is elected by the people
C) The position of the head of state is inherited
D) There are no elections for leadership positions
What distinguishes a republic from a monarchy in terms of leadership?
A) The leadership in a monarchy is temporary
B) The leadership in a republic is based on public election
C) A republic has no leadership
D) A monarchy has elected officials
Which of the following systems is considered a form of indirect democracy?
A) Monarchy
B) Republic
C) Absolute monarchy
D) Theocracy
Which is typically true of a republic’s head of state?
A) The head of state is a monarch who rules for life
B) The head of state is elected and serves for a fixed term
C) The head of state is appointed by the military
D) The head of state inherits power from their family
In which system does the head of state inherit their position based on family lineage?
A) Republic
B) Democracy
C) Constitutional monarchy
D) Absolute monarchy
Which type of monarchy allows a parliament or assembly to have significant power?
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Feudal monarchy
C) Constitutional monarchy
D) Military monarchy
What is typically true about the powers of the monarch in a republic?
A) The monarch has full control over governance
B) The monarch has no political power in a republic
C) The monarch serves as a ceremonial figure
D) The monarch is elected by the people
In which system do citizens often participate in electing a head of state?
A) Monarchy
B) Republic
C) Autocracy
D) Feudalism
Which type of monarchy retains a symbolic or ceremonial role for the monarch?
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Constitutional monarchy
C) Elective monarchy
D) Military monarchy
What is the main feature of an elective monarchy?
A) The monarch inherits power from their ancestors
B) The monarch is elected by a group of nobles or citizens
C) The monarch is selected by the military
D) The monarch is chosen by a council of advisors
Which of the following countries has a monarchy?
A) France
B) Canada
C) Brazil
D) United States
In which system does the monarch have virtually no power and serves as a symbolic figurehead?
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Republic
C) Constitutional monarchy
D) Elective monarchy
What is a republic’s most distinguishing feature in terms of governance?
A) A monarch as the head of state
B) Power is vested in elected leaders
C) Citizens have no role in government
D) Political power is concentrated in one family
What happens in a hereditary monarchy regarding leadership?
A) Leadership is based on public elections
B) Leadership is passed down through family lineage
C) Leadership is determined by the military
D) Leadership is chosen by the people in parliament
Which of the following is true about a republic?
A) The position of head of state is inherited
B) The head of state serves as a ceremonial figurehead
C) The head of state is elected by the people
D) The head of state holds absolute power
In which system does the monarch usually serve for life, and their position is not subject to election?
A) Republic
B) Constitutional monarchy
C) Absolute monarchy
D) Feudal monarchy
What is the primary method of leadership succession in a monarchy?
A) Elected officials choose the new leader
B) The position is inherited based on family lineage
C) Citizens vote for the next leader
D) A military coup selects the new monarch
Which type of monarchy is based on a system where the monarch has limited powers defined by a constitution or laws?
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Elective monarchy
C) Constitutional monarchy
D) Military monarchy