Renewable Energy & Green Technologies in Pakistan MCQs with Answer
Which renewable energy source has the greatest potential in Pakistan?
A) Wind energy
B) Solar energy
C) Biomass energy
D) Geothermal energy
What is the purpose of green technologies in Pakistan?
A) Increase fossil fuel consumption
B) Reduce environmental pollution and carbon emissions
C) Promote coal-based energy
D) Increase oil dependency
Which of the following is a key feature of green technologies?
A) High carbon emissions
B) Energy efficiency and sustainability
C) Increased reliance on fossil fuels
D) Limited technological advancements
What is the installed capacity of wind power in Pakistan?
A) 500 MW
B) 1,200 MW
C) 2,000 MW
D) 3,500 MW
Which Pakistani city is most suitable for wind energy projects?
A) Lahore
B) Quetta
C) Hyderabad
D) Islamabad
Which organization promotes renewable energy in Pakistan?
A) WAPDA
B) OGRA
C) AEDB (Alternative Energy Development Board)
D) NEPRA
Which of the following is a green technology used for energy generation?
A) Coal-fired power plants
B) Solar panels
C) Diesel generators
D) Nuclear reactors
Which renewable energy technology can be implemented for wastewater treatment?
A) Biomass energy
B) Solar water heaters
C) Wind turbines
D) Geothermal pumps
Which international agreement influences Pakistan’s renewable energy policies?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) CPEC Energy Agreement
D) Montreal Protocol
Which province in Pakistan has the highest hydropower potential?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan
Which technology is used to store excess renewable energy for later use?
A) Lithium-ion batteries
B) Diesel generators
C) Gas turbines
D) Oil storage tanks
What is the main benefit of green buildings in Pakistan?
A) Increased energy consumption
B) Higher construction costs
C) Energy efficiency and reduced carbon footprint
D) Increased use of fossil fuels
What is the function of a smart grid in renewable energy systems?
A) Increases power outages
B) Integrates renewable energy efficiently
C) Reduces energy production
D) Promotes fossil fuel use
Which type of biofuel can be produced from organic waste in Pakistan?
A) Biodiesel
B) Coal gas
C) Crude oil
D) Natural gas
Which Pakistani city has the highest solar energy potential?
A) Islamabad
B) Quetta
C) Karachi
D) Lahore
What is the key challenge in adopting green technologies in Pakistan?
A) Lack of interest from industries
B) High initial investment costs
C) No government support
D) Limited renewable energy resources
Which of the following is an example of a sustainable transportation technology?
A) Electric vehicles
B) Diesel trucks
C) Petrol cars
D) Gasoline buses
What is the primary objective of Pakistan’s Renewable Energy Policy?
A) Increase reliance on coal
B) Reduce dependence on fossil fuels
C) Ban solar and wind energy
D) Increase oil exploration
Which type of power plant produces the least carbon emissions?
A) Thermal power plant
B) Solar power plant
C) Oil refinery
D) Gas-fired power plant
Which of the following is an example of a waste-to-energy technology?
A) Coal combustion
B) Biomass gasification
C) Oil refining
D) Diesel-powered turbines
Which country is assisting Pakistan in developing green technologies under CPEC?
A) USA
B) Germany
C) China
D) India
What is the purpose of net metering in Pakistan’s solar energy sector?
A) Increasing fossil fuel use
B) Allowing consumers to sell excess electricity
C) Reducing grid efficiency
D) Increasing coal power generation
Which of the following is a key component of a wind turbine?
A) Solar panel
B) Rotor blades
C) Coal boiler
D) Diesel engine
Which government initiative supports the adoption of green energy in Pakistan?
A) Green Growth Initiative
B) Oil Refinery Expansion Plan
C) Pakistan Gas Development Program
D) Coal Power Promotion Scheme
What is a major benefit of energy-efficient LED lights?
A) Higher energy consumption
B) Reduced electricity usage
C) Increased carbon emissions
D) Shorter lifespan
Which renewable energy source is best suited for coastal areas in Pakistan?
A) Hydropower
B) Wind energy
C) Biomass energy
D) Geothermal energy
What is the main advantage of hydropower over other renewable energy sources?
A) Higher pollution levels
B) Continuous electricity generation
C) Requires fossil fuels
D) Low water availability
Which of the following is an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional plastics?
A) Biodegradable plastics
B) Petroleum-based plastics
C) Synthetic rubber
D) Chemical polymers
Which of the following can improve Pakistan’s energy security?
A) Increasing coal imports
B) Expanding renewable energy infrastructure
C) Reducing hydropower projects
D) Increasing fossil fuel dependency