Refugee Crisis & Public Policy MCQs with Answer
Which international organization is responsible for protecting refugees worldwide?
a) UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
b) WTO (World Trade Organization)
c) IMF (International Monetary Fund)
d) WHO (World Health Organization)
What is the primary cause of most refugee crises?
a) Armed conflicts and political instability
b) Tourism growth
c) International trade agreements
d) Technological advancements
Which term refers to the forced movement of people from their home country due to persecution?
a) Refugee displacement
b) Economic migration
c) Urbanization
d) Tourism
Which legal document defines the rights of refugees?
a) 1951 Refugee Convention
b) Paris Agreement
c) Geneva Trade Agreement
d) Kyoto Protocol
What is a common challenge faced by host countries accepting refugees?
a) Economic strain and resource allocation
b) Increased space for housing
c) Decreased labor force
d) Reduction in cultural diversity
What does the term “asylum seeker” mean?
a) A person seeking protection in another country due to persecution
b) A person moving for better job opportunities
c) A tourist looking for long-term stay
d) A student studying abroad
Which region has experienced one of the largest refugee crises in recent years?
a) Middle East
b) Scandinavia
c) Antarctica
d) Caribbean Islands
Which factor does NOT contribute to a refugee crisis?
a) Political persecution
b) Armed conflicts
c) Stable economic growth
d) Natural disasters
Which country hosts the largest number of refugees?
a) Türkiye
b) Japan
c) Canada
d) Switzerland
What is the main objective of refugee resettlement programs?
a) Providing safety and stability for displaced individuals
b) Restricting migration entirely
c) Reducing foreign aid
d) Promoting deportations
Which policy helps integrate refugees into host communities?
a) Education and job training programs
b) Banning employment opportunities
c) Restricting access to healthcare
d) Isolating refugee camps
What is a major issue faced by refugee camps?
a) Overcrowding and limited resources
b) High-speed internet access
c) Rapid economic growth
d) Excess medical facilities
What is the difference between an internally displaced person (IDP) and a refugee?
a) IDPs remain within their own country; refugees cross international borders
b) IDPs travel for work; refugees are tourists
c) IDPs are students; refugees are businesspeople
d) There is no difference
Which country has a long-standing policy of welcoming refugees?
a) Canada
b) North Korea
c) Vatican City
d) Iceland
What is a “non-refoulement” principle in refugee policy?
a) A country cannot forcefully return refugees to a place where they face persecution
b) A country can reject refugees based on economic status
c) Refugees must be deported after a certain period
d) Refugees can only stay in designated countries
Which factor makes children particularly vulnerable in refugee crises?
a) Lack of access to education and healthcare
b) Increased job opportunities
c) Higher voting rights
d) Business investments
Which major refugee crisis occurred due to the Syrian Civil War?
a) Millions of Syrians fleeing to neighboring countries and Europe
b) Mass migration from Canada
c) Economic boom in the region
d) Reduction in global refugee numbers
What is a major challenge in providing healthcare to refugees?
a) Limited medical resources and funding
b) Surplus of hospitals
c) Excess supply of medicines
d) Low demand for healthcare services
Which international treaty protects refugees’ rights?
a) 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
b) NAFTA Agreement
c) Schengen Agreement
d) Brexit Agreement
Which type of policy aims to provide long-term solutions for refugees?
a) Resettlement and integration programs
b) Immediate deportation laws
c) Strict border closures
d) Banning refugee applications
What is one potential benefit of refugee integration?
a) Economic and cultural contributions to the host country
b) Increased border restrictions
c) Higher rates of unemployment
d) Banning international aid
What is a “climate refugee”?
a) A person displaced due to environmental changes
b) A refugee seeking employment abroad
c) A tourist leaving due to bad weather
d) A migrant choosing to relocate for luxury
Which European country has received large numbers of refugees in recent years?
a) Germany
b) Brazil
c) Australia
d) Argentina
What does temporary protected status (TPS) provide?
a) Temporary legal residency for refugees from disaster-stricken countries
b) Permanent citizenship
c) Automatic deportation
d) Voting rights in host countries
Which factor can improve global refugee policies?
a) International cooperation and humanitarian aid
b) Reducing foreign assistance
c) Closing refugee camps
d) Increasing legal barriers
What is a common misconception about refugees?
a) They are mostly economic migrants
b) They have legal protection under international law
c) They are often fleeing persecution
d) They contribute to the workforce
Which policy helps refugees become self-sufficient?
a) Employment and vocational training programs
b) Preventing work permits
c) Banning refugee-owned businesses
d) Restricting education access