Governance & Public Policies

Refugee Crisis & Public Policy MCQs with Answer

Which international organization is responsible for protecting refugees worldwide?
a) UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
b) WTO (World Trade Organization)
c) IMF (International Monetary Fund)
d) WHO (World Health Organization)

Answer
a) UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)

What is the primary cause of most refugee crises?
a) Armed conflicts and political instability
b) Tourism growth
c) International trade agreements
d) Technological advancements

Answer
a) Armed conflicts and political instability

Which term refers to the forced movement of people from their home country due to persecution?
a) Refugee displacement
b) Economic migration
c) Urbanization
d) Tourism

Answer
a) Refugee displacement

Which legal document defines the rights of refugees?
a) 1951 Refugee Convention
b) Paris Agreement
c) Geneva Trade Agreement
d) Kyoto Protocol

Answer
a) 1951 Refugee Convention

What is a common challenge faced by host countries accepting refugees?
a) Economic strain and resource allocation
b) Increased space for housing
c) Decreased labor force
d) Reduction in cultural diversity

Answer
a) Economic strain and resource allocation

What does the term “asylum seeker” mean?
a) A person seeking protection in another country due to persecution
b) A person moving for better job opportunities
c) A tourist looking for long-term stay
d) A student studying abroad

Answer
a) A person seeking protection in another country due to persecution

Which region has experienced one of the largest refugee crises in recent years?
a) Middle East
b) Scandinavia
c) Antarctica
d) Caribbean Islands

Answer
a) Middle East

Which factor does NOT contribute to a refugee crisis?
a) Political persecution
b) Armed conflicts
c) Stable economic growth
d) Natural disasters

Answer
c) Stable economic growth

Which country hosts the largest number of refugees?
a) Türkiye
b) Japan
c) Canada
d) Switzerland

Answer
a) Türkiye

What is the main objective of refugee resettlement programs?
a) Providing safety and stability for displaced individuals
b) Restricting migration entirely
c) Reducing foreign aid
d) Promoting deportations

Answer
a) Providing safety and stability for displaced individuals

Which policy helps integrate refugees into host communities?
a) Education and job training programs
b) Banning employment opportunities
c) Restricting access to healthcare
d) Isolating refugee camps

Answer
a) Education and job training programs

What is a major issue faced by refugee camps?
a) Overcrowding and limited resources
b) High-speed internet access
c) Rapid economic growth
d) Excess medical facilities

Answer
a) Overcrowding and limited resources

What is the difference between an internally displaced person (IDP) and a refugee?
a) IDPs remain within their own country; refugees cross international borders
b) IDPs travel for work; refugees are tourists
c) IDPs are students; refugees are businesspeople
d) There is no difference

Answer
a) IDPs remain within their own country; refugees cross international borders

Which country has a long-standing policy of welcoming refugees?
a) Canada
b) North Korea
c) Vatican City
d) Iceland

Answer
a) Canada

What is a “non-refoulement” principle in refugee policy?
a) A country cannot forcefully return refugees to a place where they face persecution
b) A country can reject refugees based on economic status
c) Refugees must be deported after a certain period
d) Refugees can only stay in designated countries

Answer
a) A country cannot forcefully return refugees to a place where they face persecution

Which factor makes children particularly vulnerable in refugee crises?
a) Lack of access to education and healthcare
b) Increased job opportunities
c) Higher voting rights
d) Business investments

Answer
a) Lack of access to education and healthcare

Which major refugee crisis occurred due to the Syrian Civil War?
a) Millions of Syrians fleeing to neighboring countries and Europe
b) Mass migration from Canada
c) Economic boom in the region
d) Reduction in global refugee numbers

Answer
a) Millions of Syrians fleeing to neighboring countries and Europe

What is a major challenge in providing healthcare to refugees?
a) Limited medical resources and funding
b) Surplus of hospitals
c) Excess supply of medicines
d) Low demand for healthcare services

Answer
a) Limited medical resources and funding

Which international treaty protects refugees’ rights?
a) 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
b) NAFTA Agreement
c) Schengen Agreement
d) Brexit Agreement

Answer
a) 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees

Which type of policy aims to provide long-term solutions for refugees?
a) Resettlement and integration programs
b) Immediate deportation laws
c) Strict border closures
d) Banning refugee applications

Answer
a) Resettlement and integration programs

What is one potential benefit of refugee integration?
a) Economic and cultural contributions to the host country
b) Increased border restrictions
c) Higher rates of unemployment
d) Banning international aid

Answer
a) Economic and cultural contributions to the host country

What is a “climate refugee”?
a) A person displaced due to environmental changes
b) A refugee seeking employment abroad
c) A tourist leaving due to bad weather
d) A migrant choosing to relocate for luxury

Answer
a) A person displaced due to environmental changes

Which European country has received large numbers of refugees in recent years?
a) Germany
b) Brazil
c) Australia
d) Argentina

Answer
a) Germany

What does temporary protected status (TPS) provide?
a) Temporary legal residency for refugees from disaster-stricken countries
b) Permanent citizenship
c) Automatic deportation
d) Voting rights in host countries

Answer
a) Temporary legal residency for refugees from disaster-stricken countries

Which factor can improve global refugee policies?
a) International cooperation and humanitarian aid
b) Reducing foreign assistance
c) Closing refugee camps
d) Increasing legal barriers

Answer
a) International cooperation and humanitarian aid

What is a common misconception about refugees?
a) They are mostly economic migrants
b) They have legal protection under international law
c) They are often fleeing persecution
d) They contribute to the workforce

Answer
a) They are mostly economic migrants

Which policy helps refugees become self-sufficient?
a) Employment and vocational training programs
b) Preventing work permits
c) Banning refugee-owned businesses
d) Restricting education access

Answer
a) Employment and vocational training programs

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