Governance & Public Policies

Public Service Ethics & Integrity MCQs with Answer

Which principle is a cornerstone of public service ethics?
a) Personal gain
b) Integrity
c) Favoritism
d) Nepotism

Answer
b) Integrity

What is the primary purpose of a code of ethics in public service?
a) To encourage political affiliations
b) To provide guidelines for ethical conduct
c) To promote personal interests
d) To increase bureaucratic complexity

Answer
b) To provide guidelines for ethical conduct

Which of the following best defines integrity in public service?
a) Acting in the public interest with honesty and fairness
b) Using personal connections for promotions
c) Keeping public information confidential for personal benefit
d) Following orders without question

Answer
a) Acting in the public interest with honesty and fairness

Which ethical principle is violated when a public servant accepts bribes?
a) Transparency
b) Accountability
c) Conflict of interest
d) Corruption

Answer
d) Corruption

What is the best way to handle a conflict of interest in public service?
a) Ignore it
b) Disclose and manage it appropriately
c) Use it for personal gain
d) Hide it from the public

Answer
b) Disclose and manage it appropriately

Which public service value ensures that officials are responsible for their actions?
a) Accountability
b) Secrecy
c) Patronage
d) Discretion

Answer
a) Accountability

Why is transparency important in public service?
a) It increases government secrecy
b) It ensures public trust and prevents corruption
c) It promotes nepotism
d) It reduces efficiency

Answer
b) It ensures public trust and prevents corruption

What does whistleblowing in public service mean?
a) Reporting unethical or illegal activities within an organization
b) Supporting corrupt practices
c) Ignoring workplace misconduct
d) Using public office for personal benefit

Answer
a) Reporting unethical or illegal activities within an organization

Which of the following is an example of unethical behavior in public service?
a) Equal treatment of all citizens
b) Favoring relatives in hiring decisions
c) Enforcing anti-corruption laws
d) Promoting merit-based recruitment

Answer
b) Favoring relatives in hiring decisions

Which legal framework is often used to address ethical misconduct in public service?
a) Anti-Corruption Laws
b) Trade Agreements
c) Taxation Laws
d) Corporate Regulations

Answer
a) Anti-Corruption Laws

What is the role of an ombudsman in public service?
a) Investigating complaints against government misconduct
b) Promoting political campaigns
c) Implementing tax policies
d) Suppressing public dissent

Answer
a) Investigating complaints against government misconduct

Which of the following is a key factor in promoting ethical decision-making in public service?
a) Secrecy
b) Public scrutiny and oversight
c) Personal favoritism
d) Political loyalty

Answer
b) Public scrutiny and oversight

Which type of misconduct involves using government resources for personal benefit?
a) Fraud
b) Transparency
c) Loyalty
d) Meritocracy

Answer
a) Fraud

Which ethical principle ensures that public servants treat all citizens fairly?
a) Equality
b) Partisanship
c) Nepotism
d) Discretion

Answer
a) Equality

Why should public servants avoid accepting gifts from private entities?
a) It can create a conflict of interest
b) It improves relationships with businesses
c) It increases their social status
d) It is legally required

Answer
a) It can create a conflict of interest

What is an ethical way to handle confidential government information?
a) Sharing it with friends for advice
b) Keeping it secure and disclosing only when legally required
c) Selling it for profit
d) Using it for personal advantage

Answer
b) Keeping it secure and disclosing only when legally required

Which of the following is a violation of ethical standards in public service?
a) Following legal regulations
b) Engaging in insider trading
c) Reporting fraud
d) Upholding the public interest

Answer
b) Engaging in insider trading

What is the main reason for implementing ethics training in public service?
a) To teach employees how to bypass laws
b) To strengthen ethical awareness and decision-making
c) To reduce work efficiency
d) To encourage bureaucratic complexity

Answer
b) To strengthen ethical awareness and decision-making

Which of the following best promotes ethical governance?
a) Political favoritism
b) Strong accountability mechanisms
c) Ignoring legal requirements
d) Secret decision-making

Answer
b) Strong accountability mechanisms

Why is ethical leadership important in public service?
a) It promotes integrity and public trust
b) It increases corruption opportunities
c) It allows for unchecked power
d) It reduces efficiency in decision-making

Answer
a) It promotes integrity and public trust

What should a public servant do if they witness unethical behavior?
a) Report it through proper channels
b) Ignore it to avoid trouble
c) Participate in it for personal gain
d) Cover it up to protect colleagues

Answer
a) Report it through proper channels

Which of the following promotes a culture of integrity in public service?
a) Transparency and accountability
b) Nepotism and favoritism
c) Political bias
d) Ignoring ethical concerns

Answer
a) Transparency and accountability

What does the term “ethical dilemma” mean in public service?
a) A situation where choosing the right action is difficult due to conflicting values
b) A clear-cut decision with only one possible outcome
c) A problem that has no consequences
d) A situation that requires bribery

Answer
a) A situation where choosing the right action is difficult due to conflicting values

Which of the following is a key component of an ethical workplace culture?
a) Encouraging open discussions on ethical issues
b) Rewarding unethical behavior
c) Suppressing reports of misconduct
d) Ignoring conflicts of interest

Answer
a) Encouraging open discussions on ethical issues

Which ethical principle ensures that public servants do not misuse public funds?
a) Accountability
b) Secrecy
c) Favoritism
d) Political allegiance

Answer
a) Accountability

Why is fairness crucial in public service?
a) It ensures equal treatment and builds trust in institutions
b) It allows biased decision-making
c) It benefits only government officials
d) It encourages political corruption

Answer
a) It ensures equal treatment and builds trust in institutions

Which of the following is considered ethical behavior in public service?
a) Providing equal opportunities regardless of background
b) Accepting bribes for favors
c) Manipulating public funds
d) Engaging in political discrimination

Answer
a) Providing equal opportunities regardless of background

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