Governance & Public Policies

Public Policy Reforms in Pakistan MCQs with Answer

Public policy in Pakistan is primarily formulated by:
a) Judiciary
b) Executive
c) Civil Society
d) Media

Answer
b) Executive

Which institution plays a key role in implementing public policies in Pakistan?
a) Supreme Court
b) National Assembly
c) Bureaucracy
d) Private Sector

Answer
c) Bureaucracy

The main objective of public policy reforms in Pakistan is to:
a) Increase political influence
b) Improve governance and service delivery
c) Reduce public participation
d) Strengthen military control

Answer
b) Improve governance and service delivery

Which sector has been a major focus of public policy reforms in Pakistan?
a) Space exploration
b) Health and education
c) Film industry
d) E-sports

Answer
b) Health and education

Which policy reform was introduced to improve tax collection in Pakistan?
a) National Finance Commission Award
b) Benazir Income Support Program
c) FBR Digitalization Initiative
d) HEC Scholarship Program

Answer
c) FBR Digitalization Initiative

The Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) in Pakistan focuses on:
a) Infrastructure and socio-economic projects
b) Military advancements
c) Exporting manpower
d) Increasing bureaucracy

Answer
a) Infrastructure and socio-economic projects

Which public policy reform aims at improving digital governance in Pakistan?
a) E-Government Initiative
b) National Textile Policy
c) Green Pakistan Program
d) Public Transport Policy

Answer
a) E-Government Initiative

The devolution of power to local governments in Pakistan was implemented through:
a) 17th Amendment
b) 18th Amendment
c) 21st Amendment
d) 25th Amendment

Answer
b) 18th Amendment

Which initiative was introduced to provide financial assistance to low-income families in Pakistan?
a) Roshan Digital Account
b) Ehsaas Program
c) National Savings Scheme
d) Trade Policy 2020

Answer
b) Ehsaas Program

The National Health Card Scheme in Pakistan aims to:
a) Provide free healthcare to citizens
b) Promote private hospitals
c) Reduce medical research
d) Strengthen pharmaceutical exports

Answer
a) Provide free healthcare to citizens

Which policy was launched to address climate change in Pakistan?
a) Billion Tree Tsunami
b) IT Export Policy
c) Road Infrastructure Plan
d) Federal Sports Development Policy

Answer
a) Billion Tree Tsunami

Public-private partnerships in Pakistan are encouraged to:
a) Improve infrastructure and services
b) Reduce foreign investment
c) Strengthen political campaigns
d) Restrict entrepreneurship

Answer
a) Improve infrastructure and services

Which reform aims to modernize Pakistan’s education system?
a) Single National Curriculum
b) Military Training Program
c) Export Enhancement Scheme
d) Economic Corridor Development

Answer
a) Single National Curriculum

Which financial policy aims to reduce the fiscal deficit in Pakistan?
a) Monetary Expansion Plan
b) Structural Adjustment Program
c) National Transport Strategy
d) Green Energy Initiative

Answer
b) Structural Adjustment Program

The Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Pakistan is responsible for:
a) Regulating the banking sector
b) Overseeing higher education institutions
c) Managing international trade
d) Running tourism campaigns

Answer
b) Overseeing higher education institutions

Which government body in Pakistan is responsible for public policy formulation?
a) Pakistan Stock Exchange
b) Planning Commission of Pakistan
c) Federal Bureau of Revenue
d) Supreme Court

Answer
b) Planning Commission of Pakistan

Which public policy reform focuses on women empowerment in Pakistan?
a) Digital Pakistan Vision
b) Women’s Protection Act
c) Textile Policy 2021
d) National Trade Policy

Answer
b) Women’s Protection Act

The main goal of Pakistan’s National IT Policy is to:
a) Promote e-governance and IT infrastructure
b) Reduce internet usage
c) Ban digital transactions
d) Strengthen traditional banking systems

Answer
a) Promote e-governance and IT infrastructure

Which policy was introduced to boost Pakistan’s exports?
a) Trade Policy Framework
b) National Flood Response Plan
c) Population Control Policy
d) Media Regulations Act

Answer
a) Trade Policy Framework

The Right to Information (RTI) Act in Pakistan ensures:
a) Citizens’ access to government records
b) Restrictions on media
c) Controlled internet access
d) Ban on foreign investment

Answer
a) Citizens’ access to government records

Which policy reform focuses on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan?
a) SME Policy 2021
b) National Defense Strategy
c) Public Transport Plan
d) Export Tariff Increase Policy

Answer
a) SME Policy 2021

Pakistan’s Vision 2025 aims to:
a) Achieve sustainable economic growth
b) Increase taxes for citizens
c) Ban foreign aid
d) Promote traditional farming only

Answer
a) Achieve sustainable economic growth

Which policy aims to strengthen the energy sector in Pakistan?
a) National Energy Policy
b) Federal Aviation Strategy
c) Rural Development Program
d) Textile Industry Act

Answer
a) National Energy Policy

Which reform was introduced to enhance digital payments in Pakistan?
a) RAAST Payment System
b) National Agriculture Scheme
c) Media Censorship Act
d) Industrial Growth Strategy

Answer
a) RAAST Payment System

The role of NAB (National Accountability Bureau) in public policy is to:
a) Combat corruption and ensure accountability
b) Formulate economic policies
c) Oversee election procedures
d) Regulate media content

Answer
a) Combat corruption and ensure accountability

Which sector has been prioritized in recent policy reforms for economic growth in Pakistan?
a) Information Technology
b) Tobacco industry
c) Traditional farming
d) Arms manufacturing

Answer
a) Information Technology

The Pakistan Citizen Portal was introduced to:
a) Address public complaints and grievances
b) Control internet usage
c) Regulate private schools
d) Promote foreign military alliances

Answer
a) Address public complaints and grievances

Which policy reform aims to reduce poverty in Pakistan?
a) Ehsaas Program
b) Nuclear Weapons Expansion Plan
c) Import Tariff Increase
d) National Aviation Strategy

Answer
a) Ehsaas Program

Which reform focuses on improving the transport infrastructure in Pakistan?
a) CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor)
b) Green Pakistan Initiative
c) National Textile Policy
d) Urban Farming Scheme

Answer
a) CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor)

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