The primary goal of public policy evaluation is to:
a) Justify government spending
b) Assess the effectiveness and impact of policies
c) Criticize policymakers
d) Promote political agendas
Which type of evaluation is conducted before a policy is implemented?
a) Process evaluation
b) Impact evaluation
c) Ex-ante evaluation
d) Summative evaluation
Which evaluation method focuses on measuring the long-term effects of a policy?
a) Process evaluation
b) Summative evaluation
c) Impact evaluation
d) Needs assessment
What is the main purpose of a cost-benefit analysis in policy evaluation?
a) To determine public opinion
b) To compare the financial costs and benefits of a policy
c) To measure political influence
d) To ensure all stakeholders agree
Which evaluation method assesses whether policy objectives are being met during implementation?
a) Summative evaluation
b) Process evaluation
c) Ex-post evaluation
d) Cost-effectiveness analysis
What is the primary focus of summative evaluation?
a) Assessing policy formulation
b) Evaluating the outcomes and impacts of a policy
c) Analyzing stakeholder opinions
d) Monitoring policy implementation
Which of the following is a key challenge in policy evaluation?
a) Lack of government interest
b) Political and bureaucratic resistance
c) Excessive public participation
d) Too many financial resources available
Which technique is used to determine the effectiveness of a policy compared to an alternative?
a) Cost-effectiveness analysis
b) Case study analysis
c) Public opinion polling
d) Policy modeling
What is an ex-post evaluation?
a) A policy evaluation conducted before implementation
b) A continuous evaluation process
c) A review conducted after a policy has been implemented
d) A political analysis of policy impact
Which type of evaluation focuses on unintended consequences of a policy?
a) Goal-based evaluation
b) Impact evaluation
c) Developmental evaluation
d) Formative evaluation
Which factor is crucial in determining the success of policy evaluation?
a) The level of media coverage
b) The availability of reliable data
c) The number of policymakers involved
d) The length of the evaluation report
What is a formative evaluation used for?
a) Assessing program effectiveness after completion
b) Providing feedback to improve ongoing policy implementation
c) Analyzing long-term policy impact
d) Investigating public perception
Which of the following is NOT a common public policy evaluation method?
a) Experimental evaluation
b) Stakeholder analysis
c) Political campaign analysis
d) Cost-benefit analysis
What is the role of key performance indicators (KPIs) in policy evaluation?
a) They measure the impact of social media coverage
b) They determine the effectiveness of policy interventions
c) They influence political debates
d) They predict future policies
Which of the following describes stakeholder evaluation?
a) Analyzing economic outcomes of a policy
b) Assessing the impact of policy on various stakeholders
c) Evaluating only government officials’ opinions
d) Reviewing past policy decisions
What is an ethical concern in public policy evaluation?
a) Lack of political engagement
b) Misuse of confidential data
c) Excessive public transparency
d) Too many evaluation reports
Which evaluation method involves comparing a policy’s outcomes to its intended objectives?
a) Goal-based evaluation
b) Cost-benefit analysis
c) Public opinion survey
d) Needs assessment
Which policy evaluation technique assesses whether a policy’s benefits exceed its costs?
a) Cost-effectiveness analysis
b) Cost-benefit analysis
c) Stakeholder analysis
d) Performance auditing
What is the purpose of a logic model in policy evaluation?
a) It describes the policy’s structure and expected outcomes
b) It assesses the financial aspects of a policy
c) It analyzes election results
d) It measures media influence on policy
Which organization often conducts policy evaluations at the international level?
a) World Trade Organization (WTO)
b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
c) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
d) World Health Organization (WHO)
Which type of policy evaluation emphasizes learning and adaptation?
a) Summative evaluation
b) Developmental evaluation
c) Cost-benefit analysis
d) Meta-evaluation
What is triangulation in policy evaluation?
a) A method to compare policies across three countries
b) The use of multiple data sources and methods to improve reliability
c) A technique for increasing political support for policies
d) A financial forecasting method
Which of the following best defines policy benchmarking?
a) Comparing a policy to international best practices
b) Eliminating underperforming policies
c) Reducing policy costs
d) Increasing public awareness of policies
What does meta-evaluation refer to?
a) Evaluating the evaluation process itself
b) Comparing two or more policies
c) Investigating political party influence on policy
d) Analyzing past policy failures
Which of the following is a limitation of policy evaluation?
a) Unlimited access to data
b) Resistance from policymakers
c) High levels of public participation
d) Overuse of technology
What is the role of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in policy evaluation?
a) To test policy effectiveness in a controlled environment
b) To replace cost-benefit analysis
c) To eliminate bias from evaluations
d) To predict future policy decisions
