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Poverty and Economic Inequality in Pakistan MCQs with Answer

Which is the most widely used measure of poverty in Pakistan?
A) Consumer Price Index (CPI)
B) Human Development Index (HDI)
C) Poverty Headcount Ratio
D) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Answer
C) Poverty Headcount Ratio

What percentage of Pakistan’s population lives below the poverty line as of recent estimates?
A) 10%
B) 24%
C) 35%
D) 50%

Answer
B) 24%

Which sector employs the majority of Pakistan’s poor population?
A) Industry
B) Agriculture
C) Services
D) Technology

Answer
B) Agriculture

Which international organization provides financial aid to reduce poverty in Pakistan?
A) IMF
B) World Bank
C) UNESCO
D) NATO

Answer
B) World Bank

Which government program aims to provide financial assistance to low-income families in Pakistan?
A) Naya Pakistan Housing Scheme
B) Ehsaas Program
C) CPEC Initiative
D) Roshan Digital Account

Answer
B) Ehsaas Program

Which factor contributes most to economic inequality in Pakistan?
A) Unequal access to education
B) High military spending
C) Tourism decline
D) Climate change

Answer
A) Unequal access to education

What is the major cause of rural poverty in Pakistan?
A) Overpopulation
B) Lack of agricultural productivity
C) High industrialization
D) Excess foreign aid

Answer
B) Lack of agricultural productivity

Which province in Pakistan has the highest poverty rate?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

Answer
D) Balochistan

What role does inflation play in worsening poverty in Pakistan?
A) Reduces purchasing power
B) Increases employment
C) Strengthens currency value
D) Reduces government spending

Answer
A) Reduces purchasing power

Which of the following is an indicator of economic inequality?
A) GDP growth
B) Gini Coefficient
C) Foreign exchange reserves
D) Import-Export ratio

Answer
B) Gini Coefficient

Which sector receives the least investment in Pakistan, contributing to poverty?
A) Defense
B) Education
C) Real estate
D) Infrastructure

Answer
B) Education

Which economic class is most affected by inflation in Pakistan?
A) Upper class
B) Middle class
C) Working class
D) Elite class

Answer
C) Working class

How does rapid population growth impact poverty in Pakistan?
A) Increases job opportunities
B) Increases demand for resources
C) Reduces housing shortages
D) Improves literacy rate

Answer
B) Increases demand for resources

Which is the most effective way to reduce poverty in Pakistan?
A) Increasing foreign aid
B) Providing free electricity
C) Expanding vocational training programs
D) Reducing exports

Answer
C) Expanding vocational training programs

Which sector is most affected by economic inequality in Pakistan?
A) Information technology
B) Banking
C) Education
D) Real estate

Answer
C) Education

What is a major impact of economic inequality in Pakistan?
A) Political stability
B) Increased crime rates
C) Higher foreign investments
D) Lower inflation

Answer
B) Increased crime rates

Which of the following groups is most affected by poverty in Pakistan?
A) Government employees
B) Urban businessmen
C) Women and children
D) Politicians

Answer
C) Women and children

Which government initiative aims to provide financial aid to women in Pakistan?
A) Roshan Digital Account
B) Benazir Income Support Program (BISP)
C) Pakistan Stock Exchange Initiative
D) National Savings Scheme

Answer
B) Benazir Income Support Program (BISP)

What is a key reason for urban poverty in Pakistan?
A) Lack of industrial zones
B) Migration from rural areas
C) Low import taxes
D) High government spending

Answer
B) Migration from rural areas

How does corruption contribute to economic inequality in Pakistan?
A) Reduces the wealth gap
B) Enhances equal job opportunities
C) Diverts resources away from public welfare
D) Strengthens rule of law

Answer
C) Diverts resources away from public welfare

Which industry has the potential to reduce poverty in Pakistan?
A) Agriculture
B) Tobacco
C) Automobile manufacturing
D) Luxury goods

Answer
A) Agriculture

Which social factor contributes to economic inequality in Pakistan?
A) Equal access to education
B) Gender discrimination
C) Low birth rate
D) Free healthcare

Answer
B) Gender discrimination

Which international organization ranks countries based on economic inequality?
A) IMF
B) World Economic Forum
C) Oxfam
D) WTO

Answer
C) Oxfam

What is the effect of low tax collection on poverty reduction in Pakistan?
A) Increases government spending
B) Decreases available social services
C) Strengthens economic stability
D) Reduces unemployment

Answer
B) Decreases available social services

What is a major impact of high unemployment on Pakistan’s economy?
A) Increased government revenue
B) Higher inflation
C) Higher poverty rates
D) Lower literacy rates

Answer
C) Higher poverty rates

Which of the following is a major source of income for low-income households in Pakistan?
A) Stock trading
B) Agriculture and daily wages
C) International trade
D) Luxury goods sales

Answer
B) Agriculture and daily wages

What is the primary cause of food insecurity among the poor in Pakistan?
A) Decreased foreign aid
B) Rising food prices
C) High literacy rate
D) Increased industrialization

Answer
B) Rising food prices

Which government strategy can help reduce economic inequality?
A) Reducing corporate taxes
B) Expanding social welfare programs
C) Increasing bank interest rates
D) Limiting industrial growth

Answer
B) Expanding social welfare programs

How does economic inequality affect democracy in Pakistan?
A) Enhances political participation
B) Weakens democratic institutions
C) Reduces corruption
D) Increases foreign trade

Answer
B) Weakens democratic institutions

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