Which of the following is a common feature of political institutions in developed countries?
a) Dominance of military in politics
b) Strong rule of law and democratic governance
c) Frequent changes in government
d) Limited political participation
In which of the following countries is the political system primarily characterized by a multiparty democracy?
a) United Kingdom
b) United States
c) Brazil
d) China
Which of the following is a key feature of political institutions in developing countries?
a) High levels of political stability
b) Authoritarian or semi-authoritarian rule
c) Universal suffrage with no restrictions
d) Strong international influence in domestic politics
What type of political system is most commonly associated with developed countries?
a) Military dictatorship
b) One-party state
c) Parliamentary or Presidential democracy
d) Theocracy
Which of the following political institutions is common in both developed and developing countries?
a) Military juntas
b) Judiciary with power to review laws
c) Monarchy as the head of state
d) A system where political parties are banned
What is a major difference in political institutions between developed and developing countries?
a) Developed countries typically have weak legal frameworks.
b) Developing countries often have higher levels of electoral fraud.
c) Developed countries rely more on traditional authority figures.
d) Developing countries tend to have more democratic political systems.
Which of the following is a significant political institution in the United States?
a) Political parties based on religious affiliation
b) The Federal Reserve, as a central bank
c) A military-controlled political system
d) A one-party political system
In many developing countries, political institutions are often challenged by:
a) The complete absence of political parties
b) Corruption and weak governance structures
c) Frequent changes in electoral rules
d) Full freedom of speech and press
Which of the following political institutions is central to the functioning of most democratic systems in developed countries?
a) A single-party system
b) The separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary
c) A non-partisan, technocratic government
d) A hereditary monarchy
Which of the following countries is an example of a developing country with a parliamentary political system?
a) India
b) Germany
c) United Kingdom
d) Australia
Which of the following political institutions in developed countries is responsible for making and interpreting laws?
a) Executive
b) Legislature
c) Judiciary
d) Electoral commission
What is one challenge for political institutions in many developing countries?
a) Effective control of public spending
b) High levels of political participation
c) Ensuring free and fair elections
d) Absence of political parties
Which of the following political systems is most common in developed countries?
a) Presidential system
b) Communist system
c) Military dictatorship
d) One-party system
What role do political parties play in the political institutions of developed countries?
a) They dominate all aspects of the political system.
b) They have a secondary role, mostly acting as non-governmental organizations.
c) They are essential to the electoral and policy-making process.
d) They are often banned or restricted.
In which of the following countries are political institutions often characterized by strong democratic governance and free elections?
a) Venezuela
b) United States
c) Myanmar
d) North Korea
Which of the following is a common feature of political institutions in authoritarian regimes?
a) Regular elections with multiple political parties
b) A high degree of personal freedom and rights protection
c) A concentration of power in a single political party or leader
d) Regular, independent judicial reviews of laws
In most developed countries, political institutions are characterized by:
a) Limited public participation in governance
b) A system of checks and balances
c) A one-party political system
d) Military control of government affairs
Which of the following countries uses a mixed electoral system that includes both proportional representation and district-based representation?
a) Brazil
b) United Kingdom
c) Canada
d) New Zealand
Which of the following is an example of a political institution that is often found in developing countries but not in developed ones?
a) A powerful, non-elected monarch
b) A strong, independent judiciary
c) Political institutions controlled by multiple parties
d) Frequent, transparent elections
Which of the following is a key feature of the political system in the United Kingdom?
a) A system of direct democracy
b) A single-party rule
c) A constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system
d) Military governance
Which of the following political systems is common in many developing countries in Africa and Asia?
a) Plurality system
b) One-party system
c) Presidential system with strong executive power
d) Consensus-based politics
What is a significant challenge for political institutions in many developing countries?
a) Complete political stability
b) High levels of foreign investment in politics
c) Inadequate legal frameworks and corruption
d) Fully functional and independent electoral commissions
In which country is the political institution of a National People’s Congress a central feature?
a) India
b) China
c) United States
d) France
Which of the following is a common feature of political institutions in both developed and developing countries?
a) The role of religion in the political system
b) Political parties play an essential role in elections
c) All citizens are completely equal in political power
d) The head of state is elected through hereditary means
Which political institution is responsible for formulating policies in many developed countries?
a) The executive branch
b) The military
c) Religious institutions
d) Civil society organizations
Which country operates under a system where political power is often shared between regional governments and the central government?
a) United Kingdom
b) United States
c) Canada
d) France
Which of the following is an example of a political institution in many developing countries that is not typically seen in developed nations?
a) A powerful military intervention in politics
b) A fully independent judiciary
c) A decentralized government structure
d) A parliamentary system with coalition governments
Which of the following is true about the political institutions in developed countries?
a) They often feature authoritarian rule with limited public participation.
b) They include a system of checks and balances and promote political freedoms.
c) They emphasize the power of military juntas in governance.
d) They often have centralized control over all branches of government.
