Gender Studies

Political Instability in Early Pakistan MCQs with Answer

Political instability in early Pakistan was mainly caused by:
A) Strong democratic institutions
B) Frequent changes in government
C) Economic stability
D) Uninterrupted constitutional development

Answer
B) Frequent changes in government

Which Prime Minister of Pakistan was assassinated in 1951, leading to political instability?
A) Khawaja Nazimuddin
B) Mohammad Ali Bogra
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

Answer
C) Liaquat Ali Khan

How many Prime Ministers did Pakistan have between 1947 and 1958?
A) 2
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9

Answer
D) 9

The One Unit Scheme of 1955 was introduced to:
A) Strengthen provincial autonomy
B) Reduce political instability
C) Merge the provinces of West Pakistan
D) Abolish the position of Prime Minister

Answer
C) Merge the provinces of West Pakistan

Who was the last Prime Minister before Martial Law was declared in 1958?
A) Mohammad Ali Bogra
B) Feroz Khan Noon
C) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
D) Khawaja Nazimuddin

Answer
B) Feroz Khan Noon

The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan declared the country as:
A) A monarchy
B) An Islamic Republic
C) A secular state
D) A federal colony

Answer
B) An Islamic Republic

Who was the first President of Pakistan?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Iskander Mirza
C) Ayub Khan
D) Ghulam Muhammad

Answer
B) Iskander Mirza

Which major political issue plagued early Pakistan?
A) Stable governance
B) Smooth transitions of power
C) Constitutional crises
D) Limited military influence

Answer
C) Constitutional crises

What led to the imposition of Martial Law in 1958?
A) Economic stability
B) Strengthened democracy
C) Political instability and weak governance
D) Increase in foreign aid

Answer
C) Political instability and weak governance

Which institution played a major role in political instability in early Pakistan?
A) Judiciary
B) Military
C) Bureaucracy
D) All of the above

Answer
D) All of the above

What was a major reason for weak democratic institutions in early Pakistan?
A) Strong leadership
B) Frequent dismissal of governments
C) Political consensus
D) Economic prosperity

Answer
B) Frequent dismissal of governments

Which Governor-General dismissed Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin in 1953?
A) Ghulam Muhammad
B) Iskander Mirza
C) Ayub Khan
D) Mohammad Ali Bogra

Answer
A) Ghulam Muhammad

What was one of the biggest challenges faced by early Pakistani leaders?
A) Lack of foreign policy
B) Weak economic foundations
C) Political stability
D) Complete unity among provinces

Answer
B) Weak economic foundations

Which political party dominated early Pakistan but later fragmented?
A) Awami League
B) Pakistan Peoples Party
C) Pakistan Muslim League
D) Jamaat-e-Islami

Answer
C) Pakistan Muslim League

The first constituent assembly of Pakistan was dissolved in which year?
A) 1952
B) 1954
C) 1956
D) 1958

Answer
B) 1954

Which event worsened political instability in Pakistan in 1954?
A) Appointment of Ayub Khan as President
B) Creation of the Supreme Court
C) Dissolution of the first constituent assembly
D) Implementation of the Green Revolution

Answer
C) Dissolution of the first constituent assembly

Who was the first Chief Martial Law Administrator of Pakistan?
A) Yahya Khan
B) Iskander Mirza
C) Ayub Khan
D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Answer
C) Ayub Khan

Which crisis led to growing political instability in early Pakistan?
A) Kashmir dispute
B) Constitutional deadlocks
C) Economic boom
D) Technological advancements

Answer
B) Constitutional deadlocks

Which region of Pakistan opposed the One Unit Scheme the most?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) East Pakistan

Answer
D) East Pakistan

Why did frequent changes in government occur between 1947 and 1958?
A) Strong leadership
B) Political conflicts and dismissals
C) Military disengagement
D) Economic prosperity

Answer
B) Political conflicts and dismissals

Which Prime Minister of Pakistan resigned due to pressure in 1957?
A) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
B) Mohammad Ali Bogra
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Answer
A) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

What was the main reason for the failure of parliamentary democracy in early Pakistan?
A) Military interventions
B) Economic prosperity
C) Effective political leadership
D) Continuous elections

Answer
A) Military interventions

Which constitutional framework was abrogated in 1958?
A) Government of India Act 1935
B) 1956 Constitution
C) 1962 Constitution
D) 1973 Constitution

Answer
B) 1956 Constitution

Which leader played a key role in dissolving Pakistan’s first constituent assembly?
A) Iskander Mirza
B) Ghulam Muhammad
C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
D) Ayub Khan

Answer
B) Ghulam Muhammad

Which act gave the Governor-General extensive powers in early Pakistan?
A) Legal Framework Order
B) Government of India Act 1935
C) Public Safety Act
D) Emergency Powers Act

Answer
D) Emergency Powers Act

Which country influenced Pakistan’s military and political decisions during the early years?
A) Soviet Union
B) United States
C) India
D) China

Answer
B) United States

Which factor contributed to the growing influence of the military in early Pakistan?
A) Strong political parties
B) Inefficiency of civilian governments
C) Successful governance
D) Reduced defense spending

Answer
B) Inefficiency of civilian governments

What was one major effect of political instability in early Pakistan?
A) Strengthening of democracy
B) Delayed economic progress
C) Increase in civil rights
D) Stable leadership

Answer
B) Delayed economic progress

Who was the Prime Minister when Pakistan’s first constitution was adopted in 1956?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Mohammad Ali Bogra
C) Chaudhry Mohammad Ali
D) Feroz Khan Noon

Answer
C) Chaudhry Mohammad Ali

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