The first stage of policy formulation is:
a) Policy implementation
b) Problem identification
c) Policy evaluation
d) Policy termination
Which stage involves defining the problem that requires government action?
a) Policy evaluation
b) Agenda setting
c) Policy implementation
d) Cost-benefit analysis
Who are the key actors involved in policy formulation?
a) Only government officials
b) Media and businesses
c) Policymakers, experts, and stakeholders
d) Foreign investors
Which process involves selecting the best policy option from available alternatives?
a) Policy evaluation
b) Policy adoption
c) Policy analysis
d) Policy termination
A crucial step in policy formulation where different policy options are assessed is called:
a) Implementation
b) Policy evaluation
c) Policy analysis
d) Problem identification
Which stage follows policy formulation in the policy cycle?
a) Policy termination
b) Policy adoption
c) Policy evaluation
d) Agenda setting
Which of the following is a tool used in policy analysis?
a) Cost-benefit analysis
b) Media coverage
c) Public protests
d) Political debates
What is the role of interest groups in policy formulation?
a) To create political instability
b) To provide expert opinions and advocate for policies
c) To implement policies
d) To enforce laws
Which of the following is NOT a stage of policy formulation?
a) Problem identification
b) Policy analysis
c) Policy implementation
d) Policy enforcement
Which stage determines whether a policy is achieving its intended goals?
a) Policy evaluation
b) Policy analysis
c) Policy formulation
d) Policy adoption
Which entity plays a key role in drafting policy proposals?
a) Judiciary
b) Bureaucracy and legislators
c) The general public
d) Law enforcement agencies
What is policy adoption?
a) Evaluating existing policies
b) Selecting and approving a policy for implementation
c) Rejecting policy proposals
d) Lobbying for policy changes
What is a White Paper in policy formulation?
a) A formal government report outlining policy options
b) A media report on policy issues
c) A protest letter against a policy
d) A classified government document
Which technique is commonly used to compare different policy options?
a) Stakeholder protests
b) Cost-benefit analysis
c) Policy rejection
d) Randomized trials
What role do think tanks play in policy formulation?
a) They execute government policies
b) They provide research-based recommendations
c) They approve policies
d) They enforce laws
What is a policy agenda?
a) A media campaign for policy change
b) A list of issues considered by policymakers
c) A document outlining policy failures
d) A law enforcement strategy
Which of the following is an example of an informal policy actor?
a) Bureaucrats
b) Lobbyists and advocacy groups
c) Judiciary
d) Legislative committees
Which type of analysis evaluates the financial feasibility of a policy?
a) Political feasibility analysis
b) Cost-effectiveness analysis
c) Policy evaluation
d) Agenda setting
What does evidence-based policymaking rely on?
a) Public opinion polls
b) Scientific research and data analysis
c) Political affiliations
d) Social media trends
Which stage of policy formulation involves consultations with stakeholders?
a) Policy adoption
b) Policy design
c) Policy evaluation
d) Policy termination
Why is stakeholder involvement important in policy formulation?
a) To create political pressure
b) To ensure policies address public needs and concerns
c) To delay policy implementation
d) To avoid public scrutiny
What is a Green Paper in policy development?
a) A preliminary government document for discussion
b) A final legislative proposal
c) A court ruling on policy issues
d) A political campaign strategy
Which of the following is a policy analysis method?
a) Random policymaking
b) Stakeholder mapping
c) Policy enforcement
d) Direct voting
What is a feasibility study in policy formulation?
a) A study that evaluates whether a policy can be practically implemented
b) A legislative voting process
c) A media evaluation of policies
d) A random policy experiment
Which is NOT a characteristic of a well-formulated policy?
a) Clear objectives
b) Evidence-based decision-making
c) Political bias
d) Stakeholder involvement
What is the purpose of policy experimentation?
a) To delay policy implementation
b) To test different policy approaches before full-scale implementation
c) To avoid political criticism
d) To reject policy alternatives
What does scenario analysis in policy formulation involve?
a) Predicting possible future outcomes of a policy
b) Eliminating policy alternatives
c) Conducting political surveys
d) Creating political slogans
Which factor affects policy formulation the most?
a) Political, economic, and social conditions
b) The number of policymakers involved
c) The length of the policy document
d) The level of media coverage
Which international organization provides policy recommendations to governments?
a) International Cricket Council (ICC)
b) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
c) FIFA
d) National Hockey League (NHL)
