Everyday Science

Plant Diseases & Their Causes MCQs with Answer

What is the primary cause of powdery mildew in plants?
a) Bacteria
b) Fungi
c) Virus
d) Insects

Answer
b) Fungi

Which disease is caused by a fungal pathogen and affects potato crops?
a) Black rot
b) Early blight
c) Downy mildew
d) Late blight

Answer
d) Late blight

What is the main cause of rust disease in plants?
a) Bacteria
b) Fungus
c) Virus
d) Nematodes

Answer
b) Fungus

Which disease is caused by a bacterial infection in tomatoes?
a) Tomato mosaic virus
b) Fusarium wilt
c) Bacterial wilt
d) Downy mildew

Answer
c) Bacterial wilt

What is the cause of rice blast disease?
a) Bacteria
b) Fungus
c) Nematodes
d) Virus

Answer
b) Fungus

Which virus is responsible for the mosaic disease in plants like cucumbers?
a) Tomato mosaic virus
b) Cucumber mosaic virus
c) Tobacco mosaic virus
d) Pea early browning virus

Answer
b) Cucumber mosaic virus

What is the cause of the wilting of plants, particularly in cucumbers and tomatoes?
a) Fusarium fungus
b) Nematodes
c) Bacterial wilt
d) Rust fungus

Answer
c) Bacterial wilt

Which of the following causes root rot in plants?
a) Fusarium
b) Rust
c) Downy mildew
d) Phytophthora

Answer
d) Phytophthora

What is the main pathogen responsible for the development of black spot disease on roses?
a) Bacteria
b) Fungi
c) Virus
d) Nematodes

Answer
b) Fungi

Which disease is caused by a viral pathogen and affects citrus trees?
a) Citrus canker
b) Citrus greening
c) Tobacco mosaic virus
d) Pea early browning virus

Answer
b) Citrus greening

What pathogen causes the disease known as “wilt” in cotton plants?
a) Fungi
b) Bacteria
c) Virus
d) Nematodes

Answer
a) Fungi

Which type of pathogen causes downy mildew in plants?
a) Virus
b) Bacteria
c) Fungus
d) Nematodes

Answer
c) Fungus

What is the primary cause of yellowing leaves in plants like corn?
a) Fungus
b) Bacteria
c) Virus
d) Nematodes

Answer
c) Virus

What type of organism causes the disease called “smut” in maize?
a) Bacteria
b) Fungus
c) Virus
d) Nematodes

Answer
b) Fungus

What is the cause of the disease known as “corn blight”?
a) Fungus
b) Bacteria
c) Nematodes
d) Virus

Answer
a) Fungus

Which pathogen is responsible for wheat rust disease?
a) Bacteria
b) Fungi
c) Virus
d) Nematodes

Answer
b) Fungi

What is the cause of tomato blight?
a) Fungus
b) Bacteria
c) Virus
d) Nematodes

Answer
a) Fungus

Which fungal disease is responsible for the wilting of plants like tomatoes and peppers?
a) Downy mildew
b) Fusarium wilt
c) Tomato mosaic
d) Late blight

Answer
b) Fusarium wilt

Which pathogen is responsible for the disease known as “cherry leaf spot”?
a) Virus
b) Fungi
c) Bacteria
d) Nematodes

Answer
b) Fungi

What is the cause of the condition known as “black rot” in cabbage?
a) Bacteria
b) Virus
c) Fungus
d) Nematodes

Answer
a) Bacteria

Which disease is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas?
a) Citrus canker
b) Leaf spot
c) Bacterial wilt
d) Black rot

Answer
a) Citrus canker

Which pathogen is responsible for the leaf curl disease in peaches and nectarines?
a) Bacteria
b) Fungi
c) Virus
d) Nematodes

Answer
c) Virus

What causes “blackened roots” in seedlings?
a) Fusarium
b) Bacterial infection
c) Root rot fungi
d) Leaf curl

Answer
c) Root rot fungi

Which disease is caused by the bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum?
a) Tomato blight
b) Bacterial wilt
c) Leaf spot
d) Downy mildew

Answer
b) Bacterial wilt

Which type of pathogen causes the common “blight” diseases in beans?
a) Virus
b) Fungus
c) Bacteria
d) Nematodes

Answer
b) Fungus

Which disease is caused by a bacterial infection that affects cucumbers?
a) Fusarium wilt
b) Powdery mildew
c) Downy mildew
d) Bacterial leaf spot

Answer
d) Bacterial leaf spot

What type of pathogen is responsible for the disease known as “citrus canker”?
a) Fungi
b) Virus
c) Bacteria
d) Nematodes

Answer
c) Bacteria

Which disease, caused by the Fusarium fungus, affects bananas?
a) Banana mosaic
b) Panama disease
c) Leaf spot
d) Bacterial wilt

Answer
b) Panama disease

Which fungal disease is associated with the wilting of sweet potatoes?
a) Fusarium wilt
b) Powdery mildew
c) Root rot
d) Downy mildew

Answer
a) Fusarium wilt

Which disease is caused by a fungal infection in strawberry plants?
a) Black rot
b) Anthracnose
c) Tomato blight
d) Peach rust

Answer
b) Anthracnose

What is the primary cause of leaf curl disease in tomatoes?
a) Virus
b) Fungus
c) Bacteria
d) Nematodes

Answer
a) Virus

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