Physics

Planets and Their Orbits MCQs with Answer

What is the planet closest to the Sun?
a) Venus
b) Earth
c) Mercury
d) Mars

Answer
c) Mercury

Which planet has the longest orbit around the Sun?
a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Earth
d) Jupiter

Answer
a) Neptune

What is the orbital period of Earth around the Sun?
a) 365.25 days
b) 24 hours
c) 30 years
d) 1,000 days

Answer
a) 365.25 days

What is the term used for a planet’s path around the Sun?
a) Orbit
b) Rotation
c) Revolution
d) Transit

Answer
a) Orbit

Which planet is known for having the most elliptical orbit?
a) Mars
b) Neptune
c) Pluto
d) Earth

Answer
c) Pluto

What planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

Answer
b) Mars

Which planet has the shortest day in the Solar System?
a) Venus
b) Jupiter
c) Saturn
d) Earth

Answer
b) Jupiter

Which planet has the longest day in the Solar System?
a) Mercury
b) Venus
c) Mars
d) Earth

Answer
b) Venus

Which planet has the most moons?
a) Saturn
b) Jupiter
c) Mars
d) Neptune

Answer
b) Jupiter

What is the closest planet to Earth?
a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

Answer
a) Venus

What is the fourth planet from the Sun?
a) Venus
b) Earth
c) Mars
d) Jupiter

Answer
c) Mars

Which planet is known for its prominent rings?
a) Mars
b) Saturn
c) Jupiter
d) Uranus

Answer
b) Saturn

Which planet is the largest in our Solar System?
a) Saturn
b) Jupiter
c) Uranus
d) Neptune

Answer
b) Jupiter

Which planet has the highest surface temperature?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Earth

Answer
b) Venus

What is the period of Neptune’s orbit around the Sun?
a) 365.25 days
b) 24 years
c) 84 years
d) 88 years

Answer
c) 84 years

What is the tilt of Earth’s axis that causes seasons?
a) 10 degrees
b) 15 degrees
c) 23.5 degrees
d) 30 degrees

Answer
c) 23.5 degrees

Which planet has a retrograde rotation compared to most planets in the Solar System?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn

Answer
b) Venus

Which planet has an atmosphere mostly composed of carbon dioxide?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Jupiter
d) Earth

Answer
b) Venus

What is the orbital period of the planet Jupiter around the Sun?
a) 365 days
b) 11.86 years
c) 1.88 years
d) 29.5 years

Answer
b) 11.86 years

Which planet has the most eccentric orbit?
a) Neptune
b) Mars
c) Mercury
d) Pluto

Answer
d) Pluto

What is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun?
a) 93 million miles
b) 100 million miles
c) 50 million miles
d) 120 million miles

Answer
a) 93 million miles

What planet is known as the “Giant Planet”?
a) Mars
b) Jupiter
c) Earth
d) Venus

Answer
b) Jupiter

What is the longest planet day in the Solar System?
a) Mercury
b) Venus
c) Earth
d) Jupiter

Answer
b) Venus

Which planet has the largest known volcano in the Solar System?
a) Mars
b) Earth
c) Venus
d) Jupiter

Answer
a) Mars

What is the planet Uranus known for in its orbit?
a) Having a highly elliptical orbit
b) Having an orbit tilted by about 98 degrees
c) Having the shortest year
d) Being the closest planet to Earth

Answer
b) Having an orbit tilted by about 98 degrees

Which planet is the coldest in the Solar System?
a) Mars
b) Uranus
c) Neptune
d) Pluto

Answer
b) Uranus

Which planet has the shortest year in the Solar System?
a) Venus
b) Earth
c) Mercury
d) Mars

Answer
c) Mercury

Which planet is often called Earth’s twin because of its similar size and structure?
a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Neptune
d) Uranus

Answer
a) Venus

Which planet has a day that is longer than its year?
a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Jupiter
d) Mercury

Answer
a) Venus

Which planet’s orbit is most circular?
a) Venus
b) Earth
c) Mercury
d) Neptune

Answer
b) Earth

What is the planet with the second-largest orbit in the Solar System?
a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Saturn
d) Jupiter

Answer
a) Neptune

What is the longest known orbital period of any planet?
a) Mars
b) Jupiter
c) Neptune
d) Pluto

Answer
d) Pluto

Which planet is known for having the Great Red Spot, a massive storm?
a) Mars
b) Earth
c) Jupiter
d) Venus

Answer
c) Jupiter

Which planet is the third from the Sun?
a) Mars
b) Earth
c) Venus
d) Mercury

Answer
b) Earth

What is the planet with the most extreme temperature differences between day and night?
a) Venus
b) Mercury
c) Mars
d) Neptune

Answer
b) Mercury

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