Personality Disorders & Their Psychological Basis MCQs is a must-study subject for CSS Competitive Exam aspirants looking to learn about enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and emotional regulation that diverge from normative expectations of society. Personality disorders impact interpersonal relationships, professional functioning, and general mental health, frequently resulting in distress or impairment. Preparation for the CSS exam involves awareness of personality disorder types, psychological theories, and diagnostic criteria.
H2: Types & Characteristics of Personality Disorders
Personality disorders are grouped into three clusters according to patterns of behavior:
Cluster A (Odd & Eccentric):
Paranoid Personality Disorder: Suspicion and distrust of others.
Schizoid Personality Disorder: Emotional coldness and minimal social interaction.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Odd beliefs and eccentric behavior.
Cluster B (Dramatic & Emotional):
Antisocial Personality Disorder: Lack of concern for others’ rights and lack of empathy.
Borderline Personality Disorder: Unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image.
Histrionic Personality Disorder: Excessive emotionality and attention-seeking.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Grandiosity, admiration-seeking, and lack of empathy.
Cluster C (Anxious & Fearful):
Avoidant Personality Disorder: Pathological shyness and fear of rejection.
Dependent Personality Disorder: Excessive need for support and abandonment anxiety.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): Concern with order, control, and perfectionism.
Knowledge of these disorders facilitates clinical diagnosis and mental health interventions. The CSS exam MCQs evaluate symptom knowledge, behavior, and psychological effects of personality disorders.
H3: Psychological Causes & Basis of Personality Disorders
The following contribute to the origin of personality disorders:
Biological Factors: Hereditary predisposition and brain malfunction (amygdala, prefrontal cortex).
Psychodynamic Theory (Freud): Childhood unresolved conflict forms maladaptive personality.
Cognitive-Behavioral Theory: Dysfunctional thought and learned maladaptive behaviors lead to personality disorders.
Environmental & Social Factors: Childhood trauma, abuse, neglect, and disturbed relationships predispose individuals to personality disorders.
Treatment involves psychotherapy (CBT, DBT), medication (for symptom control), and behavioral interventions. The MDCAT Quiz website offers free flashcards and MCQs to assist CSS aspirants in mastering important concepts in clinical psychology, personality assessment, and mental health disorders. Prepare with CSS MCQs to learn about the psychological underpinnings, symptoms, and treatment of personality disorders.
