International Relations

Paris Agreement & Global Climate Policies MCQs with Answers

The Paris Agreement was adopted in which year?
a) 1997
b) 2015
c) 2005
d) 2020

Answer
b) 2015

What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement?
a) Reduce ocean pollution
b) Limit global temperature rise below 2°C
c) Promote nuclear energy
d) Expand industrialization

Answer
b) Limit global temperature rise below 2°C

Which international body oversees the Paris Agreement?
a) WTO
b) UNFCCC
c) WHO
d) IMF

Answer
b) UNFCCC

The Paris Agreement aims to achieve net-zero emissions by:
a) 2050
b) 2070
c) 2030
d) 2045

Answer
a) 2050

Which country withdrew from the Paris Agreement in 2020?
a) China
b) Brazil
c) USA
d) India

Answer
c) USA

Which gas is the biggest contributor to global warming?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Helium

Answer
b) Carbon dioxide

The Paris Agreement follows a system where countries set their own targets called:
a) Global Carbon Limits
b) Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
c) International Emission Goals
d) Carbon Taxation

Answer
b) Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

Which country is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases?
a) USA
b) India
c) China
d) Russia

Answer
c) China

Which financial mechanism supports developing countries under the Paris Agreement?
a) Carbon Tax
b) Green Climate Fund
c) IMF Loans
d) Kyoto Fund

Answer
b) Green Climate Fund

What is the key difference between the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement?
a) Paris Agreement applies to all countries, Kyoto only to developed ones
b) Kyoto focused on deforestation, Paris does not
c) Paris Agreement has no legally binding targets
d) Kyoto included only China and India

Answer
a) Paris Agreement applies to all countries, Kyoto only to developed ones

The “carbon neutrality” goal means:
a) Removing all carbon from the air
b) Reducing carbon emissions to zero
c) Balancing emissions with removal techniques
d) Increasing carbon reserves in soil

Answer
c) Balancing emissions with removal techniques

Which sector is the biggest contributor to global carbon emissions?
a) Transportation
b) Agriculture
c) Energy production
d) Tourism

Answer
c) Energy production

Which country rejoined the Paris Agreement in 2021?
a) UK
b) Australia
c) USA
d) Canada

Answer
c) USA

The Paris Agreement aims to keep global temperature rise ideally below:
a) 1°C
b) 3°C
c) 1.5°C
d) 4°C

Answer
c) 1.5°C

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Methane
c) Oxygen
d) Nitrous oxide

Answer
c) Oxygen

Which country has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060?
a) USA
b) China
c) Germany
d) France

Answer
b) China

The principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” means:
a) All countries have the same climate targets
b) Developed nations should take greater responsibility
c) Developing countries must cut emissions more
d) Climate policies should be identical worldwide

Answer
b) Developed nations should take greater responsibility

Which renewable energy source has grown the fastest globally?
a) Solar
b) Wind
c) Hydropower
d) Geothermal

Answer
a) Solar

Which of the following is a market-based mechanism for reducing carbon emissions?
a) Cap and trade
b) Carbon farming
c) Banning all fossil fuels
d) Tree planting programs

Answer
a) Cap and trade

What does the Paris Agreement say about fossil fuel subsidies?
a) Increase them
b) Phase them out
c) Ban them immediately
d) No mention of them

Answer
b) Phase them out

Which event led to increased climate action before the Paris Agreement?
a) 2008 Financial Crisis
b) 2011 Fukushima Disaster
c) 2012 Rio+20 Summit
d) 2014 UN Climate Summit

Answer
d) 2014 UN Climate Summit

Which country has pledged to be carbon neutral by 2050?
a) USA
b) India
c) Russia
d) Saudi Arabia

Answer
a) USA

Which is NOT a key goal of the Paris Agreement?
a) Strengthen climate resilience
b) Increase global oil production
c) Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
d) Mobilize climate finance

Answer
b) Increase global oil production

What is the role of “climate adaptation” in the Paris Agreement?
a) Prevent global warming entirely
b) Help countries adjust to climate impacts
c) Stop sea-level rise
d) Reduce pollution

Answer
b) Help countries adjust to climate impacts

Which international meeting reviews the progress of the Paris Agreement?
a) G7 Summit
b) COP (Conference of Parties)
c) WTO General Meeting
d) UN Security Council

Answer
b) COP (Conference of Parties)

Which industry is hardest to decarbonize under global climate policies?
a) Technology
b) Aviation
c) Banking
d) Retail

Answer
b) Aviation

What is the global “carbon budget”?
a) The total money available for climate policies
b) The maximum CO₂ humans can emit to stay under 1.5°C warming
c) The amount of money each country spends on emissions
d) The number of trees needed to offset carbon

Answer
b) The maximum CO₂ humans can emit to stay under 1.5°C warming

Which country is a leader in carbon pricing policies?
a) India
b) USA
c) Sweden
d) Brazil

Answer
c) Sweden

Which action helps countries meet their Paris Agreement commitments?
a) Expanding coal mining
b) Cutting deforestation
c) Increasing plastic waste
d) Reducing renewable energy investment

Answer
b) Cutting deforestation

Which gas is often used as a benchmark for measuring climate impact?
a) Methane
b) Oxygen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Sulfur dioxide

Answer
c) Carbon dioxide

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