Current Affairs

Pakistan’s Political System & Governance MCQs with Answer

What type of political system does Pakistan have?
a) Federal Republic
b) Monarchy
c) One-party system
d) Military dictatorship

Answer
Federal Republic

Who is the head of the executive branch of Pakistan?
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Chief Justice
d) Governor-General

Answer
Prime Minister

What is the main purpose of the National Assembly in Pakistan?
a) To review international treaties
b) To make and pass laws
c) To manage foreign relations
d) To supervise the military

Answer
To make and pass laws

How many provinces does Pakistan have?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6

Answer
4

Who is responsible for appointing the Chief Justice of Pakistan?
a) President of Pakistan
b) Prime Minister of Pakistan
c) National Assembly
d) Pakistan Bar Council

Answer
President of Pakistan

Which institution is responsible for making constitutional amendments in Pakistan?
a) President
b) Senate
c) National Assembly
d) Supreme Court

Answer
National Assembly

Which political party formed Pakistan’s first government in 1947?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party
b) Muslim League
c) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
d) Awami League

Answer
Muslim League

What is the total number of seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
a) 100
b) 250
c) 342
d) 400

Answer
342

What is the role of the Senate in Pakistan’s political system?
a) To create laws for education
b) To check and balance legislation passed by the National Assembly
c) To handle foreign relations
d) To appoint ministers

Answer
To check and balance legislation passed by the National Assembly

Which of the following is a key feature of Pakistan’s political governance system?
a) Parliamentary democracy
b) Absolute monarchy
c) Military dictatorship
d) Direct democracy

Answer
Parliamentary democracy

Who has the power to dissolve the National Assembly in Pakistan?
a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Chief Justice
d) Senate Chairman

Answer
President

What is the role of the Election Commission of Pakistan?
a) To execute laws
b) To control the military
c) To supervise and conduct elections
d) To manage trade agreements

Answer
To supervise and conduct elections

In which year did Pakistan adopt its first constitution?
a) 1947
b) 1956
c) 1973
d) 1982

Answer
1956

Which document outlines the basic principles of governance in Pakistan?
a) Lahore Resolution
b) Pakistan Penal Code
c) Constitution of Pakistan
d) Quota System Act

Answer
Constitution of Pakistan

Which office in Pakistan holds the ceremonial role of head of state?
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Chief Justice
d) Speaker of the National Assembly

Answer
President

Who has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister of Pakistan?
a) President
b) Senate
c) Chief Justice
d) National Assembly

Answer
National Assembly

What system of government does Pakistan follow?
a) Unitary
b) Confederal
c) Federal
d) Autocratic

Answer
Federal

Who can propose amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan?
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Members of the National Assembly and Senate
d) Military authorities

Answer
Members of the National Assembly and Senate

Which political position in Pakistan is directly elected by the people?
a) Chief Justice
b) President
c) Prime Minister
d) Governor

Answer
Prime Minister

What is the minimum age required for someone to be elected to the National Assembly in Pakistan?
a) 21
b) 25
c) 30
d) 35

Answer
25

How many seats are reserved for women in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
a) 10
b) 30
c) 60
d) 70

Answer
60

What is the tenure of a member of the National Assembly in Pakistan?
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years

Answer
5 years

Which Pakistani institution can interpret the Constitution?
a) National Assembly
b) Senate
c) Supreme Court
d) President

Answer
Supreme Court

Which political system is followed in Pakistan at the provincial level?
a) Presidential
b) Parliamentary
c) Military rule
d) Socialist

Answer
Parliamentary

Who is responsible for the formation of the federal cabinet in Pakistan?
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) National Assembly
d) Senate

Answer
Prime Minister

What does the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan primarily focus on?
a) Reducing military power
b) Empowering provincial autonomy
c) Strengthening presidential powers
d) Restricting the rights of minorities

Answer
Empowering provincial autonomy

Which institution in Pakistan is tasked with overseeing the financial expenditure of the government?
a) Federal Board of Revenue
b) State Bank of Pakistan
c) National Accountability Bureau
d) Auditor General of Pakistan

Answer
Auditor General of Pakistan

Which of these is responsible for the appointment of provincial governors in Pakistan?
a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Provincial Assembly
d) Chief Justice

Answer
President

Who presides over the National Assembly of Pakistan?
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Speaker of the National Assembly
d) Chief Justice

Answer
Speaker of the National Assembly

What is the highest court in Pakistan?
a) Lahore High Court
b) Sindh High Court
c) Supreme Court
d) Federal Shariat Court

Answer
Supreme Court

Which of the following is responsible for maintaining law and order in Pakistan?
a) Army
b) Police
c) Federal Board of Revenue
d) National Assembly

Answer
Police

What does the term “devolution of power” refer to in Pakistan’s governance?
a) Giving more power to the President
b) Transferring powers from the federal government to the provinces
c) Strengthening central government control
d) Reducing the number of provinces

Answer
Transferring powers from the federal government to the provinces

Who approves the federal budget in Pakistan?
a) Senate
b) President
c) National Assembly
d) Prime Minister

Answer
National Assembly

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