Current Affairs

Pakistan’s Political History and Democracy MCQs with Answer

What year did Pakistan gain independence?
a) 1945
b) 1947
c) 1950
d) 1955

Answer
1947

Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
b) Liaquat Ali Khan
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Nawaz Sharif

Answer
Liaquat Ali Khan

Which political party was formed by Allama Iqbal and Mohammad Ali Jinnah?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party
b) Awami League
c) Muslim League
d) Tehreek-e-Insaf

Answer
Muslim League

Which event marked the first military coup in Pakistan’s history?
a) 1958
b) 1965
c) 1971
d) 1999

Answer
1958

In which year did Pakistan become a republic?
a) 1949
b) 1956
c) 1962
d) 1973

Answer
1956

Who was the founder of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)?
a) Nawaz Sharif
b) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Asma Jahangir

Answer
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

What was the significant event in Pakistan’s political history in 1971?
a) Independence of East Pakistan (Bangladesh)
b) Martial Law imposed by Zia-ul-Haq
c) Formation of the first democratic government
d) Introduction of the 1973 Constitution

Answer
Independence of East Pakistan (Bangladesh)

Which political party is associated with the slogan “Roti, Kapra Aur Makan”?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party
b) Pakistan Muslim League
c) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
d) Awami League

Answer
Pakistan Peoples Party

In which year did Pakistan adopt its current Constitution?
a) 1962
b) 1973
c) 1985
d) 1999

Answer
1973

Which military ruler was responsible for the imposition of martial law in 1977?
a) General Ayub Khan
b) General Zia-ul-Haq
c) General Pervez Musharraf
d) General Yahya Khan

Answer
General Zia-ul-Haq

Which political party did Nawaz Sharif lead in the 1990s?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party
b) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
c) Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)
d) Awami League

Answer
Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)

What was the primary reason behind the creation of Pakistan?
a) Religious differences
b) Economic disparity
c) Political unrest
d) Ethnic tensions

Answer
Religious differences

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan?
a) Fatima Jinnah
b) Hina Rabbani Khar
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Asma Jahangir

Answer
Benazir Bhutto

What major political event occurred in Pakistan in 1999?
a) End of military dictatorship
b) Imposition of emergency rule
c) Military coup led by Pervez Musharraf
d) Restoration of democracy

Answer
Military coup led by Pervez Musharraf

Which Pakistani leader served as both the Prime Minister and the President?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
b) Nawaz Sharif
c) Ghulam Ishaq Khan
d) Benazir Bhutto

Answer
Ghulam Ishaq Khan

What was the political significance of the Lahore Declaration in 1999?
a) It initiated peace talks with India
b) It formalized military rule
c) It marked the end of Zia-ul-Haq’s rule
d) It established democratic reforms

Answer
It initiated peace talks with India

Who was the longest-serving military ruler in Pakistan?
a) General Pervez Musharraf
b) General Zia-ul-Haq
c) General Ayub Khan
d) General Yahya Khan

Answer
General Zia-ul-Haq

Which constitution of Pakistan gave the President significant powers over the Prime Minister?
a) 1956 Constitution
b) 1962 Constitution
c) 1973 Constitution
d) 1985 Amendments

Answer
1962 Constitution

Which major political party did Imran Khan found in 1996?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party
b) Pakistan Muslim League
c) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
d) Awami League

Answer
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

What was the major focus of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?
a) Strengthening military power
b) Establishing a parliamentary democracy
c) Imposing Islamic law
d) Creating a federation of states

Answer
Establishing a parliamentary democracy

Which political event occurred during the 2008 elections in Pakistan?
a) End of military rule
b) Military coup
c) Benazir Bhutto’s assassination
d) Introduction of new political party

Answer
Benazir Bhutto’s assassination

Which institution played a central role in Pakistan’s 2009 political crisis?
a) Supreme Court
b) National Assembly
c) Military
d) Election Commission

Answer
Supreme Court

Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan in the early 1990s, before Nawaz Sharif’s first term?
a) Benazir Bhutto
b) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
c) Ghulam Ishaq Khan
d) Moeen Qureshi

Answer
Benazir Bhutto

Which of the following events marked the beginning of Pakistan’s democratic restoration in 2008?
a) Imposition of martial law
b) Election of a civilian government
c) Execution of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
d) Rise of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Answer
Election of a civilian government

Which political party governed Pakistan in the early 2000s after the military coup?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party
b) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
c) Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)
d) Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Answer
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Which of the following is considered a turning point in Pakistan’s democratic transition?
a) The adoption of the 1973 Constitution
b) Imposition of emergency in 2007
c) Formation of Pakistan Peoples Party
d) Assassination of Benazir Bhutto

Answer
The adoption of the 1973 Constitution

Which political party did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto lead?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party
b) Pakistan Muslim League
c) Awami League
d) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Answer
Pakistan Peoples Party

In which year did Pakistan’s military regime under Pervez Musharraf end?
a) 2005
b) 2007
c) 2008
d) 2010

Answer
2008

Who was the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Pakistan?
a) Benazir Bhutto
b) Hina Rabbani Khar
c) Fatima Jinnah
d) Asma Jahangir

Answer
Benazir Bhutto

Which military dictator ruled Pakistan after General Zia-ul-Haq’s death?
a) General Pervez Musharraf
b) General Yahya Khan
c) General Ayub Khan
d) General Aslam Beg

Answer
General Pervez Musharraf

Who became Prime Minister of Pakistan after the 2008 elections?
a) Nawaz Sharif
b) Imran Khan
c) Yousaf Raza Gillani
d) Benazir Bhutto

Answer
Yousaf Raza Gillani

Which event led to the creation of Bangladesh in 1971?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s resignation
b) Martial law under Yahya Khan
c) East Pakistan’s separation from West Pakistan
d) The start of the Kashmir War

Answer
East Pakistan’s separation from West Pakistan

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