Current Affairs

Pakistan’s Nuclear Program MCQs with Answer

When did Pakistan conduct its first successful nuclear tests?
a) 1985
b) 1995
c) 1998
d) 2000

Answer
1998

Who is considered the father of Pakistan’s nuclear program?
a) General Pervez Musharraf
b) Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan
c) Dr. Hafeez Shaikh
d) Dr. Muhammad Abdus Salam

Answer
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan

Which organization is responsible for overseeing Pakistan’s nuclear program?
a) DRDO
b) PAEC
c) ISI
d) PAF

Answer
PAEC

What was the name of Pakistan’s nuclear test series conducted in 1998?
a) Chagai-I
b) Chagai-II
c) Thar-III
d) K2

Answer
Chagai-I

Which country helped Pakistan develop its nuclear program in its early stages?
a) China
b) United States
c) Russia
d) France

Answer
China

Pakistan’s first nuclear weapon was tested in which region?
a) Balochistan
b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
c) Punjab
d) Sindh

Answer
Balochistan

What is the name of Pakistan’s nuclear-capable missile system?
a) Shaheen
b) Ghauri
c) Barak
d) Agni

Answer
Shaheen

Which Pakistani Prime Minister announced the nuclear tests in 1998?
a) Nawaz Sharif
b) Benazir Bhutto
c) Pervez Musharraf
d) Imran Khan

Answer
Nawaz Sharif

Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program began in which decade?
a) 1950s
b) 1960s
c) 1970s
d) 1980s

Answer
1970s

Which of the following is a key Pakistani missile that is capable of delivering nuclear warheads?
a) Trident II
b) Shaheen
c) Scud
d) BrahMos

Answer
Shaheen

Pakistan’s nuclear program primarily focuses on which type of weapons?
a) Biological weapons
b) Chemical weapons
c) Nuclear weapons
d) Cyber weapons

Answer
Nuclear weapons

What is the name of the Pakistani facility where uranium enrichment takes place for the nuclear program?
a) A. Q. Khan Research Laboratories
b) Kahuta Nuclear Plant
c) Chashma Nuclear Complex
d) Nuclear Materials Research Centre

Answer
A. Q. Khan Research Laboratories

In which year did Pakistan officially declare itself a nuclear weapons state?
a) 1995
b) 1998
c) 2000
d) 2005

Answer
1998

Pakistan’s nuclear doctrine emphasizes which policy of deterrence?
a) First-use policy
b) No first-use policy
c) Proliferation
d) Nuclear disarmament

Answer
No first-use policy

What type of nuclear reactors does Pakistan primarily use to produce weapons-grade plutonium?
a) Light-water reactors
b) Heavy-water reactors
c) Gas-cooled reactors
d) Fast breeder reactors

Answer
Heavy-water reactors

Which Pakistani city is home to the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology?
a) Lahore
b) Islamabad
c) Karachi
d) Rawalpindi

Answer
Lahore

Which Pakistani missile was the first to carry nuclear warheads in 2001?
a) Shaheen-I
b) Ghauri
c) Barak
d) Nasr

Answer
Shaheen-I

Who was the first Pakistani scientist to openly acknowledge the country’s nuclear ambitions?
a) Dr. Raza Shah
b) Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan
c) Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman
d) Dr. Jameel Akhtar

Answer
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan

Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal is often referred to as the __________ deterrent.
a) Iron fist
b) Minimum credible
c) Full-spectrum
d) Peacekeeper

Answer
Minimum credible

Which country strongly opposed Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998?
a) China
b) United States
c) Russia
d) India

Answer
United States

What is the primary material used in Pakistan’s nuclear weapons?
a) Uranium
b) Thorium
c) Plutonium
d) Polonium

Answer
Uranium

Pakistan’s nuclear program was kept secret until the 1990s for fear of international scrutiny. What was the international reaction to Pakistan’s 1998 tests?
a) Widespread praise
b) Condemnation and sanctions
c) Indifference
d) Immediate recognition

Answer
Condemnation and sanctions

Which Pakistani missile was developed to counter India’s nuclear-capable missiles?
a) Shaheen
b) Ghauri
c) Nasr
d) BrahMos

Answer
Ghauri

Which treaty did Pakistan refuse to sign, maintaining its nuclear weapons development?
a) Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
b) Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
c) Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
d) Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)

Answer
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

In 2004, Pakistan’s nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan was accused of __________.
a) Espionage
b) Nuclear proliferation
c) War crimes
d) Political corruption

Answer
Nuclear proliferation

Which of the following is a missile developed by Pakistan with a short-range nuclear capability?
a) Shaheen-III
b) Ghauri-II
c) Nasr
d) Prithvi

Answer
Nasr

What is the maximum range of Pakistan’s Shaheen-II missile?
a) 800 km
b) 1,000 km
c) 2,000 km
d) 3,000 km

Answer
2,000 km

Which international organization has consistently monitored Pakistan’s nuclear materials and activities?
a) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
b) United Nations
c) World Bank
d) ASEAN

Answer
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

What was the name of the Pakistani missile system that became operational in 2011 with nuclear capabilities?
a) Shaheen-III
b) Ghauri-III
c) Barak
d) Nasr-III

Answer
Shaheen-III

Which event in Pakistan’s history led to the acceleration of the nuclear weapons program?
a) The 1971 war with India
b) The signing of the Lahore Declaration
c) The 1984 Siachen conflict
d) The 1999 Kargil conflict

Answer
The 1971 war with India

What major policy does Pakistan follow regarding its nuclear weapons?
a) First-use policy
b) Second-strike capability
c) No first-use policy
d) Immediate disarmament

Answer
No first-use policy

Which missile system is capable of both conventional and nuclear strikes in Pakistan’s arsenal?
a) Ghauri
b) Shaheen
c) Nasr
d) Harpoon

Answer
Shaheen

Which international event raised concerns about Pakistan’s nuclear program in the 1990s?
a) Gulf War
b) Indo-Pakistani nuclear tests
c) Afghanistan conflict
d) Sri Lanka civil war

Answer
Indo-Pakistani nuclear tests

Which Pakistani Prime Minister was in office during the 1998 nuclear tests?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
b) Nawaz Sharif
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Imran Khan

Answer
Nawaz Sharif

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