International Relations

Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: Past & Present MCQs with Answers

What was the main focus of Pakistan’s foreign policy immediately after its independence in 1947?
a) Regional cooperation
b) Securing independence and territorial integrity
c) Military alliances with the U.S.
d) Promoting economic development

Answer
Securing independence and territorial integrity

Which country was the first to recognize Pakistan after its creation in 1947?
a) United States
b) China
c) Saudi Arabia
d) India

Answer
Saudi Arabia

Pakistan became a member of which international organization in 1947?
a) United Nations
b) NATO
c) SAARC
d) Commonwealth

Answer
United Nations

Which of these countries is a key partner in Pakistan’s foreign policy, particularly for economic and military cooperation?
a) India
b) United States
c) Afghanistan
d) China

Answer
China

In which year did Pakistan become a member of SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization)?
a) 1954
b) 1955
c) 1957
d) 1960

Answer
1954

The Simla Agreement of 1972 was signed between Pakistan and which country?
a) India
b) Afghanistan
c) China
d) United States

Answer
India

Which country has Pakistan historically viewed as its primary strategic rival?
a) China
b) Afghanistan
c) India
d) Iran

Answer
India

What was the main objective of Pakistan’s participation in the Kashmir conflict?
a) Economic dominance
b) Territorial dispute with India
c) Promoting democracy
d) Protecting religious minorities

Answer
Territorial dispute with India

Which of these agreements strengthened Pakistan’s relations with the United States during the Cold War?
a) Treaty of Peace
b) Sino-Pakistan Agreement
c) Central Treaty Organization (CENTO)
d) Simla Agreement

Answer
Central Treaty Organization (CENTO)

In which year did Pakistan test its nuclear weapons, asserting itself as a nuclear power?
a) 1985
b) 1994
c) 1998
d) 2001

Answer
1998

Pakistan’s foreign policy has been largely shaped by its relationship with which two major countries?
a) United States and China
b) India and Russia
c) Afghanistan and Iran
d) Saudi Arabia and Qatar

Answer
United States and China

Which agreement between Pakistan and India sought to reduce tensions over Kashmir after the 1965 war?
a) Lahore Declaration
b) Shimla Agreement
c) Tashkent Agreement
d) Karachi Agreement

Answer
Tashkent Agreement

What is Pakistan’s stance on the issue of Palestine?
a) Neutral
b) Supportive of Israel
c) Supportive of Palestine’s right to self-determination
d) Opposes all Middle Eastern conflicts

Answer
Supportive of Palestine’s right to self-determination

Which country was the main partner of Pakistan in the creation of the “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor” (CPEC)?
a) Saudi Arabia
b) China
c) Iran
d) United States

Answer
China

Which Pakistani foreign policy doctrine focused on seeking international support for its position in the Kashmir conflict?
a) Strategic Depth
b) Policy of Deterrence
c) Peaceful Coexistence
d) Non-alignment

Answer
Policy of Deterrence

Which Middle Eastern country is Pakistan’s key ally and major trade partner in the region?
a) Iran
b) Iraq
c) Saudi Arabia
d) Qatar

Answer
Saudi Arabia

In which year did Pakistan become a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?
a) 2010
b) 2015
c) 2017
d) 2020

Answer
2017

Which neighboring country shares a long and porous border with Pakistan and has been a source of both cooperation and conflict in foreign policy?
a) India
b) Afghanistan
c) China
d) Bangladesh

Answer
Afghanistan

Which country did Pakistan support in the Cold War, specifically through military alliances like CENTO and SEATO?
a) China
b) United States
c) Soviet Union
d) Saudi Arabia

Answer
United States

Which region in Pakistan has historically been a focus of both Pakistani foreign policy and internal political issues?
a) Balochistan
b) Punjab
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Sindh

Answer
Balochistan

Which regional organization was created to enhance economic and political cooperation in South Asia, with Pakistan as a founding member?
a) ASEAN
b) SAARC
c) SCO
d) GCC

Answer
SAARC

Pakistan’s involvement in the Afghan conflict (1979-1989) was primarily in support of which group?
a) Afghan Government
b) Taliban
c) Northern Alliance
d) Mujahideen

Answer
Mujahideen

Which of the following countries has Pakistan historically had tense relations with, particularly over territorial disputes and military confrontations?
a) Iran
b) Afghanistan
c) India
d) Saudi Arabia

Answer
India

What is the main objective of Pakistan’s “Strategic Depth” policy?
a) Economic integration with the world
b) Expanding territorial borders
c) Ensuring security through alliances with neighboring countries
d) Preventing a two-front war with India and Afghanistan

Answer
Preventing a two-front war with India and Afghanistan

Which international body did Pakistan join in 2005 to boost its trade relations with European countries?
a) World Trade Organization (WTO)
b) United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
c) European Union (EU)
d) World Bank

Answer
World Trade Organization (WTO)

What was the primary objective of Pakistan’s participation in the Gulf War (1990-1991)?
a) To support Saudi Arabia
b) To control oil resources
c) To fight against Israel
d) To increase military power

Answer
To support Saudi Arabia

Pakistan’s foreign policy has been significantly influenced by its relations with which international body?
a) European Union
b) United Nations
c) NATO
d) ASEAN

Answer
United Nations

Which of these countries is the largest source of remittances for Pakistan, influencing its foreign policy towards this nation?
a) Saudi Arabia
b) United States
c) United Arab Emirates
d) Qatar

Answer
Saudi Arabia

Which event in 1971 led to the formation of Bangladesh, drastically altering Pakistan’s foreign policy?
a) Sino-Pakistani War
b) Partition of India
c) Bangladesh Liberation War
d) Kargil War

Answer
Bangladesh Liberation War

Which of these countries has Pakistan maintained an alliance with, particularly in the context of regional security in Asia?
a) Iran
b) China
c) Russia
d) Saudi Arabia

Answer
China

Pakistan’s foreign policy in the post-9/11 era has been primarily focused on which issue?
a) Nuclear disarmament
b) Counterterrorism
c) Economic growth
d) Regional expansion

Answer
Counterterrorism

Pakistan’s ties with which country have been shaped by both strategic and economic factors, with a focus on defense and trade agreements?
a) Iran
b) United States
c) India
d) China

Answer
United States

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