Which is the most significant environmental challenge faced by Pakistan?
a) Air pollution
b) Deforestation
c) Water scarcity
d) All of the above
Which city in Pakistan is ranked among the most polluted cities in the world?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Islamabad
d) Quetta
What is the main cause of deforestation in Pakistan?
a) Industrial expansion
b) Urbanization
c) Illegal logging
d) All of the above
Which river is the primary source of freshwater for Pakistan?
a) Ravi
b) Sutlej
c) Indus
d) Chenab
What percentage of Pakistan’s land area is covered by forests?
a) 2%
b) 5%
c) 7%
d) 10%
What is the major source of air pollution in Pakistan?
a) Vehicular emissions
b) Industrial waste
c) Crop burning
d) All of the above
Which Pakistani province is most affected by water scarcity?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Which greenhouse gas is primarily responsible for climate change in Pakistan?
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Methane
c) Nitrous oxide
d) Sulfur dioxide
What is the primary reason behind Pakistan’s frequent floods?
a) Monsoon rains
b) Deforestation
c) Poor drainage systems
d) All of the above
Which region of Pakistan is most vulnerable to glacial melting?
a) Thar Desert
b) Gilgit-Baltistan
c) Punjab
d) Sindh
What is the main cause of smog in Pakistan’s urban areas?
a) Industrial emissions
b) Crop burning
c) Vehicle exhaust
d) All of the above
Which sector contributes the most to Pakistan’s carbon emissions?
a) Agriculture
b) Transport
c) Industry
d) Energy
Which organization is responsible for environmental protection in Pakistan?
a) Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA)
b) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
c) Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA)
d) Ministry of Climate Change
Which agreement has Pakistan signed to combat climate change?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Stockholm Convention
Which city in Pakistan faces the worst water contamination issues?
a) Lahore
b) Karachi
c) Quetta
d) Peshawar
Which type of renewable energy has the most potential in Pakistan?
a) Solar
b) Wind
c) Hydropower
d) All of the above
What is the major cause of desertification in Pakistan?
a) Overgrazing
b) Deforestation
c) Water scarcity
d) All of the above
Which Pakistani city produces the highest amount of solid waste?
a) Islamabad
b) Karachi
c) Lahore
d) Faisalabad
What percentage of Pakistan’s population lacks access to clean drinking water?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 30%
d) 40%
Which factor contributes the most to marine pollution in Pakistan?
a) Industrial waste
b) Plastic pollution
c) Oil spills
d) Chemical discharge
Which province in Pakistan is the most affected by droughts?
a) Punjab
b) Balochistan
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Sindh
Which sector uses the most water in Pakistan?
a) Domestic
b) Industrial
c) Agricultural
d) Energy
Which of the following is a major consequence of climate change in Pakistan?
a) Rising temperatures
b) Increased floods
c) Glacial melting
d) All of the above
What is the main cause of land degradation in Pakistan?
a) Overgrazing
b) Deforestation
c) Soil erosion
d) All of the above
Which Pakistani organization is responsible for disaster management?
a) NDMA
b) EPA
c) WAPDA
d) Ministry of Climate Change
Which species is endangered due to deforestation in Pakistan?
a) Markhor
b) Snow Leopard
c) Indus Dolphin
d) All of the above
What is the main cause of groundwater depletion in Pakistan?
a) Excessive irrigation
b) Industrial usage
c) Lack of rainfall
d) All of the above
Which city in Pakistan is most affected by urban heat islands?
a) Islamabad
b) Lahore
c) Peshawar
d) Multan
Which international organization supports Pakistan in tackling climate change?
a) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
b) World Bank
c) Asian Development Bank (ADB)
d) All of the above
What is a major consequence of deforestation in Pakistan?
a) Loss of biodiversity
b) Soil erosion
c) Climate change
d) All of the above
