Pakistan’s Environmental Challenges MCQs with Answer
Which sector is the largest contributor to air pollution in Pakistan?
a) Agriculture
b) Transport
c) Industry
d) Residential heating
What percentage of Pakistan’s population lacks access to clean drinking water?
a) 15%
b) 25%
c) 40%
d) 50%
Which city in Pakistan has the highest air pollution levels?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Peshawar
d) Islamabad
What is the primary cause of deforestation in Pakistan?
a) Agricultural expansion
b) Urbanization
c) Illegal logging
d) All of the above
Which river in Pakistan is most affected by industrial pollution?
a) Indus
b) Jhelum
c) Ravi
d) Chenab
What is the biggest environmental challenge faced by Karachi?
a) Air pollution
b) Water pollution
c) Solid waste management
d) Deforestation
Which region of Pakistan is most vulnerable to climate change?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Gilgit-Baltistan
d) Balochistan
What is the leading cause of smog in Lahore?
a) Vehicular emissions
b) Industrial emissions
c) Crop burning
d) All of the above
Which factor contributes most to water scarcity in Pakistan?
a) Climate change
b) Overpopulation
c) Poor water management
d) All of the above
Which Pakistani province faces the highest risk of desertification?
a) Punjab
b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
c) Sindh
d) Balochistan
Which greenhouse gas is the primary contributor to climate change in Pakistan?
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Methane
c) Nitrous oxide
d) Chlorofluorocarbons
What is the main cause of glacial melting in Pakistan?
a) Industrial waste
b) Global warming
c) Overgrazing
d) Deforestation
What is Pakistan’s ranking among the most climate-vulnerable countries?
a) Top 10
b) Top 20
c) Top 50
d) Top 100
Which international agreement has Pakistan signed to combat climate change?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Stockholm Convention
Which sector consumes the most water in Pakistan?
a) Domestic
b) Agriculture
c) Industry
d) Energy
Which Pakistani city is most affected by urban flooding?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Islamabad
d) Quetta
What is the main source of marine pollution in Pakistan?
a) Industrial waste
b) Agricultural runoff
c) Plastic waste
d) Oil spills
Which body is responsible for environmental protection in Pakistan?
a) WAPDA
b) NDMA
c) Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA)
d) Ministry of Energy
What is the primary reason for declining biodiversity in Pakistan?
a) Climate change
b) Habitat destruction
c) Poaching
d) All of the above
Which region in Pakistan faces the highest deforestation rate?
a) Punjab
b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
c) Gilgit-Baltistan
d) Sindh
Which natural disaster has been increasing in frequency in Pakistan due to climate change?
a) Earthquakes
b) Floods
c) Landslides
d) Cyclones
Which international organization supports Pakistan in climate adaptation programs?
a) World Bank
b) Asian Development Bank
c) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
d) All of the above
What percentage of Pakistan’s energy comes from renewable sources?
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 20%
d) 30%
Which Pakistani city generates the most solid waste?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Peshawar
d) Faisalabad
What is the biggest consequence of Pakistan’s deforestation?
a) Soil erosion
b) Desertification
c) Loss of biodiversity
d) All of the above
Which Pakistani organization is responsible for disaster response?
a) Pak-EPA
b) NDMA
c) WWF-Pakistan
d) Ministry of Climate Change
Which province in Pakistan has the lowest forest cover?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Which environmental issue is linked to excessive use of pesticides in Pakistan?
a) Water contamination
b) Soil degradation
c) Loss of biodiversity
d) All of the above
What is the most effective solution to tackle Pakistan’s environmental challenges?
a) Strict regulations
b) Public awareness
c) Renewable energy adoption
d) All of the above