Which sector in Pakistan benefits the most from biotechnology innovations?
a) Agriculture
b) Textile
c) Tourism
d) Construction
Which Pakistani institution is leading research in biotechnology?
a) National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE)
b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
c) Pakistan Medical Commission
d) Pakistan Space Agency
What is the primary focus of Pakistan’s biotechnology industry?
a) Artificial Intelligence
b) Genetic Engineering
c) Construction Technology
d) Space Research
Which agricultural product in Pakistan has been genetically modified for better yield?
a) Wheat
b) Cotton
c) Rice
d) Sugarcane
Which of the following is a key benefit of biotechnology in Pakistan’s healthcare sector?
a) Improved tourism
b) Production of vaccines
c) Better textile quality
d) Faster internet speed
Which Pakistani university is known for its biotechnology programs?
a) Punjab University
b) NUST
c) COMSATS University
d) All of the above
Which field of biotechnology is used for treating genetic diseases?
a) Bioinformatics
b) Genetic engineering
c) Industrial biotechnology
d) Environmental biotechnology
Which sector in Pakistan benefits from biofertilizers?
a) Automotive
b) Agriculture
c) Tourism
d) Banking
What is the role of NIBGE in Pakistan?
a) Space exploration
b) Biotechnology research and development
c) Oil refining
d) Importing medical equipment
Which of the following is a biotechnology application in Pakistan’s textile industry?
a) Use of synthetic fibers
b) Enzyme-based fabric processing
c) Increase in export taxes
d) Digital printing
Which Pakistani city is considered a hub for biotechnology research?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Faisalabad
d) Quetta
What is the main challenge for biotechnology growth in Pakistan?
a) Lack of government policies
b) Shortage of raw materials
c) High labor costs
d) Overproduction of goods
Which of the following is an example of medical biotechnology in Pakistan?
a) Production of genetically modified cotton
b) Development of insulin
c) Mining operations
d) Wind energy production
What is the primary benefit of genetically modified (GM) crops in Pakistan?
a) Increased textile production
b) Higher crop yield and pest resistance
c) Improved road infrastructure
d) Reduced tourism costs
Which Pakistani organization regulates biotechnology research?
a) Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
b) National Bioethics Committee
c) Pakistan Stock Exchange
d) National Highway Authority
Which enzyme is widely used in Pakistan’s biotechnology industry?
a) Amylase
b) Insulin
c) Hemoglobin
d) Carotene
Which sector in Pakistan benefits from biopharmaceuticals?
a) Healthcare
b) Agriculture
c) Real estate
d) Automobiles
What is the role of biotechnology in Pakistan’s food industry?
a) Enhancing flavor and shelf life
b) Reducing internet costs
c) Increasing road safety
d) Improving fashion trends
Which Pakistani university has a dedicated biotechnology research center?
a) University of the Punjab
b) Karachi University
c) Quaid-e-Azam University
d) All of the above
Which of the following is an environmental biotechnology application in Pakistan?
a) Solar panel production
b) Biodegradable plastics
c) Road construction
d) Importing oil
Which disease has been targeted through biotechnology research in Pakistan?
a) Tuberculosis
b) Dengue
c) Cancer
d) All of the above
What is a major advantage of using biotechnology in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Increased crop production
b) Higher fuel consumption
c) More employment in the banking sector
d) Reduction in textile exports
Which Pakistani city has a major biotechnology park?
a) Islamabad
b) Lahore
c) Peshawar
d) Sialkot
What is a key concern regarding biotechnology research in Pakistan?
a) Ethical and safety issues
b) High-speed internet
c) Lack of banking facilities
d) Low tourist arrivals
Which type of biotechnology is used for cleaning oil spills?
a) Medical biotechnology
b) Environmental biotechnology
c) Agricultural biotechnology
d) Industrial biotechnology
Which crop in Pakistan has been genetically modified to resist pests?
a) Sugarcane
b) Cotton
c) Corn
d) Wheat
Which Pakistani organization funds biotechnology research?
a) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
b) Pakistan Railways
c) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
d) Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
What is the role of bioinformatics in Pakistan’s biotechnology industry?
a) Data analysis for genetic research
b) Increasing tourism revenue
c) Improving textile exports
d) Enhancing banking security
Which technology is used for DNA sequencing in Pakistan?
a) CRISPR
b) Blockchain
c) Quantum computing
d) 3D printing
What is the primary goal of Pakistan’s National Biotechnology Policy?
a) Strengthening the textile industry
b) Promoting research and innovation
c) Reducing trade deficit
d) Increasing oil imports
