Everyday Science

Organic Farming & GM Crops MCQs with Answer

What is the main goal of organic farming?
a) Maximizing yield through synthetic inputs
b) Enhancing soil fertility and biodiversity
c) Using genetically modified seeds
d) Reducing the need for crop rotation

Answer
b) Enhancing soil fertility and biodiversity

Which of the following is NOT allowed in organic farming?
a) Chemical fertilizers
b) Crop rotation
c) Composting
d) Biological pest control

Answer
a) Chemical fertilizers

Which certification is commonly used for organic farming?
a) ISO 9001
b) USDA Organic
c) GMP Certified
d) Fair Trade

Answer
b) USDA Organic

What is a key characteristic of genetically modified (GM) crops?
a) They are only grown in organic farms
b) They contain artificially altered DNA
c) They are 100% natural without any modification
d) They require no fertilizers

Answer
b) They contain artificially altered DNA

Which of the following is a commonly used natural fertilizer in organic farming?
a) Urea
b) Compost
c) Ammonium nitrate
d) Potash

Answer
b) Compost

Which method is used to control pests in organic farming?
a) Synthetic pesticides
b) Crop rotation and biological control
c) Genetic modification
d) Herbicides

Answer
b) Crop rotation and biological control

Which of the following is an advantage of GM crops?
a) They require excessive pesticide use
b) They can be resistant to pests and diseases
c) They decrease crop yield
d) They are banned worldwide

Answer
b) They can be resistant to pests and diseases

Which practice helps maintain soil fertility in organic farming?
a) Monocropping
b) Crop rotation and green manure
c) Excessive tilling
d) Using synthetic chemicals

Answer
b) Crop rotation and green manure

Which type of seeds are NOT used in organic farming?
a) Hybrid seeds
b) Genetically modified (GM) seeds
c) Open-pollinated seeds
d) Heirloom seeds

Answer
b) Genetically modified (GM) seeds

What is one of the main concerns about GM crops?
a) They increase biodiversity
b) They may cause allergic reactions in some people
c) They are completely chemical-free
d) They require no farming skills

Answer
b) They may cause allergic reactions in some people

Which farming method aims to work in harmony with nature?
a) Intensive farming
b) Organic farming
c) Factory farming
d) Industrial agriculture

Answer
b) Organic farming

Which of the following techniques is used to improve soil fertility in organic farming?
a) Crop rotation
b) Chemical fertilizers
c) Pesticide spraying
d) Monoculture

Answer
a) Crop rotation

Why do organic farmers avoid synthetic pesticides?
a) They are too expensive
b) They harm beneficial insects and biodiversity
c) They have no effect on crops
d) They make crops grow faster

Answer
b) They harm beneficial insects and biodiversity

Which of these is an example of a GM crop?
a) Bt Cotton
b) Heirloom Tomatoes
c) Wild Rice
d) Organic Corn

Answer
a) Bt Cotton

What is the main benefit of using organic compost in farming?
a) Increases synthetic nutrients
b) Improves soil structure and moisture retention
c) Reduces crop yield
d) Kills all weeds instantly

Answer
b) Improves soil structure and moisture retention

Which of the following is a concern regarding the use of GM crops?
a) Increased use of organic fertilizers
b) Potential environmental and health risks
c) Reduced crop production
d) Complete elimination of pests

Answer
b) Potential environmental and health risks

Which of the following is a requirement for organic certification?
a) Use of synthetic pesticides
b) Avoidance of GMOs
c) Use of chemical fertilizers
d) Monoculture farming

Answer
b) Avoidance of GMOs

Which natural method is commonly used to control pests in organic farming?
a) Biological control using beneficial insects
b) Spraying synthetic insecticides
c) Planting only one type of crop
d) Using genetically modified plants

Answer
a) Biological control using beneficial insects

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of organic farming?
a) Reduced pesticide residues in food
b) Increased biodiversity
c) Higher soil fertility
d) Greater dependence on synthetic fertilizers

Answer
d) Greater dependence on synthetic fertilizers

How do GM crops help farmers?
a) By increasing crop resistance to pests and diseases
b) By reducing soil fertility
c) By requiring more pesticide use
d) By growing only in organic farms

Answer
a) By increasing crop resistance to pests and diseases

Which technique is used in organic farming for weed management?
a) Herbicide application
b) Mulching
c) Genetic modification
d) Synthetic pesticide spraying

Answer
b) Mulching

Which of the following is an example of a natural pesticide?
a) Neem extract
b) Glyphosate
c) DDT
d) Atrazine

Answer
a) Neem extract

What is the primary reason farmers adopt organic farming?
a) To reduce dependence on synthetic inputs
b) To increase pesticide resistance
c) To use GM crops
d) To decrease biodiversity

Answer
a) To reduce dependence on synthetic inputs

Which of these is NOT a method used in organic farming?
a) Crop diversification
b) Synthetic pesticide application
c) Composting
d) Green manure

Answer
b) Synthetic pesticide application

Which of the following is a potential risk of GM crops?
a) Increased biodiversity
b) Development of pesticide-resistant pests
c) Reduced farm productivity
d) Complete eradication of weeds

Answer
b) Development of pesticide-resistant pests

What is the main advantage of using crop rotation in organic farming?
a) Increases soil fertility and reduces pests
b) Reduces the need for manual labor
c) Requires more chemical fertilizers
d) Eliminates the need for irrigation

Answer
a) Increases soil fertility and reduces pests

Which type of farming prioritizes environmental sustainability?
a) Organic farming
b) Conventional farming
c) Factory farming
d) Industrial monoculture

Answer
a) Organic farming

Which crop has been genetically modified to produce its own insecticide?
a) Bt Corn
b) Organic Wheat
c) Heirloom Tomatoes
d) Hybrid Rice

Answer
a) Bt Corn

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