One Unit Scheme 1955 MCQs with Answer
The One Unit Scheme was introduced in which year?
A) 1953
B) 1954
C) 1955
D) 1956
Which Pakistani Prime Minister was in office when the One Unit Scheme was introduced?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Muhammad Ali Bogra
C) Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
D) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
What was the primary purpose of the One Unit Scheme?
A) To divide Pakistan into smaller provinces
B) To merge West Pakistan into a single unit
C) To create a new capital for Pakistan
D) To nationalize industries
Which province was not part of West Pakistan in the One Unit Scheme?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) East Pakistan
D) Balochistan
What was the main reason behind the introduction of the One Unit Scheme?
A) Reduce administrative costs
B) Balance political power between East and West Pakistan
C) Strengthen democracy
D) Improve economic growth
Which act legalized the One Unit Scheme?
A) Government of India Act 1935
B) Constitution of 1956
C) One Unit Act 1955
D) Lahore Resolution 1940
What was a major opposition argument against the One Unit Scheme?
A) It favored East Pakistan
B) It weakened the central government
C) It marginalized smaller ethnic groups
D) It increased administrative costs
Which Pakistani leader played a key role in implementing the One Unit Scheme?
A) Iskander Mirza
B) Ayub Khan
C) Khawaja Nazimuddin
D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Under the One Unit Scheme, which city was designated as the capital of West Pakistan?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Rawalpindi
D) Quetta
Which ethnic group was most dissatisfied with the One Unit Scheme?
A) Punjabis
B) Sindhis
C) Mohajirs
D) Kashmiris
Which province was officially abolished under the One Unit Scheme?
A) East Pakistan
B) Sindh
C) Punjab
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
What was a direct impact of the One Unit Scheme?
A) Strengthened East Pakistan’s influence
B) Reduced provincial autonomy in West Pakistan
C) Increased economic growth
D) Strengthened local governance
Which political party opposed the One Unit Scheme?
A) Muslim League
B) Awami League
C) Pakistan Peoples Party
D) Jamaat-e-Islami
Which constitutional amendment led to the dissolution of the One Unit Scheme?
A) First Amendment
B) Fourth Amendment
C) Fifth Amendment
D) Legal Framework Order 1970
When was the One Unit Scheme officially abolished?
A) 1965
B) 1969
C) 1970
D) 1973
Which Pakistani leader ended the One Unit Scheme?
A) Ayub Khan
B) Yahya Khan
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
Which language was promoted as the national language under the One Unit Scheme?
A) Urdu
B) Punjabi
C) Bengali
D) Sindhi
What was the reaction of Balochistan towards the One Unit Scheme?
A) Fully supported it
B) Initially supported, later opposed
C) Strongly opposed it
D) Remained neutral
Which movement emerged to oppose the One Unit Scheme?
A) Khilafat Movement
B) Sindhi Nationalist Movement
C) Pakhtunistan Movement
D) Balochistan Liberation Movement
Which major administrative division was created under the One Unit Scheme?
A) Northern Areas
B) Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)
C) West Pakistan Province
D) South Punjab Province
Which political leader in Sindh strongly opposed the One Unit Scheme?
A) G. M. Syed
B) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
C) Benazir Bhutto
D) Mumtaz Bhutto
What was a major goal of the One Unit Scheme?
A) Strengthen the autonomy of East Pakistan
B) Reduce Punjabi dominance in politics
C) Create administrative efficiency in West Pakistan
D) Promote foreign investment
Which principle was ignored in the One Unit Scheme?
A) Federalism
B) Democracy
C) Economic planning
D) Education development
What was a long-term effect of the One Unit Scheme?
A) Strengthened democracy in Pakistan
B) Weakened the unity between East and West Pakistan
C) Encouraged economic growth
D) Led to a strong military rule
Which province lost its separate identity due to the One Unit Scheme?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) All of the above
Who primarily benefited from the One Unit Scheme?
A) Sindhis
B) Punjabis
C) Baloch
D) Bengalis
How did the One Unit Scheme affect the representation of East Pakistan?
A) Gave East Pakistan equal power
B) Reduced East Pakistan’s influence
C) Strengthened East Pakistan’s governance
D) Increased the number of East Pakistan’s provinces
Which of the following was a negative impact of the One Unit Scheme?
A) Increased ethnic tensions
B) Strengthened national unity
C) Improved industrialization
D) Enhanced local governance
Which slogan was used by opponents of the One Unit Scheme?
A) “Long live One Unit!”
B) “Restore our provinces!”
C) “Strengthen the center!”
D) “Unite Pakistan!”