New Public Management (NPM) emphasizes:
a) Bureaucratic control
b) Market-oriented reforms
c) Political interference
d) Centralized decision-making
A core principle of NPM is:
a) Reducing efficiency
b) Increasing government size
c) Decentralization of authority
d) Eliminating competition
NPM promotes:
a) Public sector monopoly
b) Performance-based management
c) Strict bureaucratic rules
d) Elimination of private sector involvement
Which of the following is a feature of NPM?
a) Traditional hierarchical structures
b) Customer-focused service delivery
c) Centralized decision-making
d) Political intervention in policy execution
Which country is considered a pioneer in implementing NPM reforms?
a) United Kingdom
b) North Korea
c) Afghanistan
d) Cuba
The primary goal of NPM is:
a) Reducing corruption through bureaucracy
b) Enhancing efficiency and effectiveness
c) Strengthening government control
d) Eliminating competition
Which economic theory influenced NPM?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Neoliberalism
c) Marxism
d) Socialism
Which sector is encouraged to participate in service delivery under NPM?
a) Private sector
b) Political parties
c) Religious organizations
d) Military institutions
What role does outsourcing play in NPM?
a) Increases bureaucratic inefficiency
b) Reduces costs and enhances performance
c) Expands government workforce
d) Eliminates public-private partnerships
Which of the following is a criticism of NPM?
a) Weakens public accountability
b) Strengthens bureaucracy
c) Promotes government inefficiency
d) Reduces competition
Which management technique is widely used in NPM?
a) Total Quality Management (TQM)
b) Marxist-Leninist principles
c) Command and control systems
d) Traditional bureaucratic hierarchy
Which concept is central to NPM reforms?
a) Performance measurement
b) Increasing government employees
c) Strengthening rigid bureaucratic structures
d) Eliminating financial accountability
The NPM approach encourages:
a) Government monopolies
b) Competitive service provision
c) Weak financial management
d) Rigid administrative procedures
Which key principle is emphasized in NPM?
a) Customer orientation
b) Political intervention
c) Expanding bureaucratic power
d) Centralized planning
Which of the following best describes NPM?
a) A movement towards privatization and efficiency
b) A return to traditional bureaucratic methods
c) Strengthening government control over markets
d) Eliminating private sector involvement in governance
A major advantage of NPM is:
a) Increased efficiency in service delivery
b) Higher bureaucratic costs
c) Slower decision-making
d) Reduced transparency
Which of the following is not a feature of NPM?
a) Rigid hierarchical structures
b) Market-based mechanisms
c) Decentralization
d) Performance management
Which is a key focus of NPM?
a) Citizen satisfaction
b) Political patronage
c) Government centralization
d) Reduction of private sector participation
Which of the following best explains NPM’s approach to governance?
a) Business-like government operations
b) Strengthening government control
c) Expanding the role of bureaucracy
d) Restricting market competition
Which policy instrument is commonly used in NPM?
a) Performance contracts
b) Political appointments
c) Centralized administration
d) Bureaucratic hierarchy
The concept of public choice theory in NPM suggests:
a) Individuals act in their self-interest
b) Governments should control all services
c) Bureaucracy is more effective than markets
d) Political interference is necessary
NPM encourages government organizations to:
a) Act like private businesses
b) Avoid performance measurement
c) Reduce accountability
d) Increase government size
Which of the following is an example of NPM practice?
a) Public-private partnerships
b) Government monopolies
c) Lack of accountability
d) Centralized decision-making
The concept of reinventing government in NPM was introduced by:
a) Osborne and Gaebler
b) Karl Marx
c) Max Weber
d) John Maynard Keynes
Which of the following contradicts NPM principles?
a) Rigid bureaucracy
b) Decentralized service delivery
c) Performance-based evaluation
d) Private sector involvement
Which of the following is a key component of NPM?
a) Financial accountability
b) Expansion of government staff
c) Political favoritism
d) Weak competition
Which country was one of the first to adopt NPM reforms?
a) New Zealand
b) Venezuela
c) North Korea
d) Russia
Which of the following is an outcome of NPM?
a) Improved efficiency in public service delivery
b) Increased government inefficiency
c) More bureaucratic procedures
d) Higher levels of corruption
Which governance model does NPM oppose?
a) Traditional bureaucracy
b) Public-private collaboration
c) Decentralization
d) Performance-based evaluation
