Who is known as the father of modern chemistry and contributed to the discovery of sulfuric acid?
a) Al-Biruni
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Jabir ibn Hayyan
d) Avicenna
Which Muslim scientist is credited with the development of the scientific method of experimentation and also made significant contributions to optics?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Farabi
c) Ibn Sina
d) Al-Razi
Who was the Muslim polymath known for his works in astronomy, physics, mathematics, and philosophy, including the “Book of Healing”?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Al-Ghazali
Which Muslim scientist contributed greatly to the field of geography, including the development of the first globe?
a) Al-Muqaddasi
b) Al-Biruni
c) Al-Idrisi
d) Al-Khwarizmi
Which Muslim scientist made advancements in the field of medicine and wrote “The Canon of Medicine,” which was used in Europe for centuries?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Avicenna
c) Al-Razi
d) Al-Biruni
Who is known as the “father of algebra” for his work in the development of algebraic concepts and solving quadratic equations?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Jabir ibn Hayyan
d) Al-Razi
Which Muslim scientist is recognized for his advancements in the field of optics, particularly for his work on the behavior of light?
a) Al-Biruni
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Al-Farabi
d) Ibn Sina
Which Muslim astronomer accurately calculated the Earth’s circumference and contributed significantly to the understanding of the solar system?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Biruni
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Al-Razi
Which Muslim scientist is known for his work in medicine, particularly for discovering alcohol as a medicinal substance?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Biruni
d) Jabir ibn Hayyan
Which Muslim scholar contributed to the development of trigonometry and created the first sine table?
a) Al-Khwarizmi
b) Al-Biruni
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Al-Farabi
Which Muslim scientist wrote a comprehensive book on mathematics and astronomy, including valuable information on the Earth’s dimensions?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Al-Biruni
d) Ibn al-Haytham
Which scientist is credited with the invention of the first camera obscura and made contributions to the understanding of light and color?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Ibn Sina
Which Muslim philosopher and scientist contributed to the development of logic and was known for his works on ethics and political philosophy?
a) Al-Razi
b) Al-Farabi
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Ibn Sina
Which Muslim scholar is considered one of the earliest pioneers in the field of sociology, particularly for his book “Muqaddimah”?
a) Al-Ghazali
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Al-Biruni
d) Al-Khwarizmi
Which Muslim scientist was instrumental in the development of early chemistry and is famous for his work on alchemy and the purification of substances?
a) Al-Razi
b) Jabir ibn Hayyan
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Ibn Sina
Which Muslim mathematician and astronomer developed the first systematic approach to solving algebraic equations and was pivotal in the creation of algorithms?
a) Al-Biruni
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Al-Razi
d) Ibn Sina
Which Muslim scientist is famous for his work in zoology, particularly his observations on animals and plants, and was one of the first to classify species?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Biruni
c) Al-Razi
d) Al-Dinawari
Which Muslim philosopher and scientist wrote the “Book of Healing” and made significant contributions to medicine, logic, and metaphysics?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Farabi
c) Al-Razi
d) Al-Ghazali
Which scientist’s work in optics led to a better understanding of light and color, and he is considered the first to have systematically studied refraction?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Biruni
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Al-Razi
Which Muslim scientist is known for his work in mathematics, astronomy, and geography and produced detailed maps of the world during the Islamic Golden Age?
a) Al-Idrisi
b) Al-Biruni
c) Al-Farabi
d) Ibn Sina
Who is the Muslim scientist who proposed the theory of a heliocentric solar system, challenging the geocentric view of the universe?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Biruni
d) Al-Farabi
Which Muslim polymath wrote “The Book of Optics” and is recognized as a pioneer in the study of vision and light?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Farabi
c) Al-Razi
d) Ibn Sina
Who contributed to the development of the scientific study of genetics through his work on the inheritance of traits?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Jahiz
c) Jabir ibn Hayyan
d) Al-Razi
Which Muslim scientist is credited with compiling one of the first comprehensive encyclopedias of medicine and human anatomy?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Ibn Sina
d) Al-Khwarizmi
Which scholar contributed to the understanding of the relationship between stars and celestial bodies through his work on astronomy?
a) Al-Biruni
b) Al-Farabi
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Ibn Khaldun
