Everyday Science

Muslim Scientists in History MCQs with Answer

Who is known as the “Father of Modern Medicine”?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Farabi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Answer
b) Ibn Sina

Which Muslim scientist is credited with the discovery of alcohol and its distillation process?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Al-Biruni

Answer
b) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Who wrote the famous medical encyclopedia “The Comprehensive Book of Medicine”?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Razi
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Al-Farabi

Answer
b) Al-Razi

Which Muslim scientist is regarded as the “Father of Algebra”?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Ibn Khaldun

Answer
c) Al-Khwarizmi

Who is considered the pioneer of optics and wrote “Kitab al-Manazir”?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Al-Razi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Answer
b) Ibn al-Haytham

Which Muslim scientist made significant contributions to astronomy and accurately calculated the Earth’s circumference?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Al-Biruni
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Ibn Khaldun

Answer
b) Al-Biruni

Who is known for his pioneering work in sociology and historiography?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Al-Razi
d) Al-Khwarizmi

Answer
b) Ibn Khaldun

Which scientist is known as the “Father of Surgery” and authored “Al-Tasrif”?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Al-Biruni
c) Ibn Sina
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Answer
a) Al-Zahrawi

Which Muslim scientist was among the first to propose the concept of evolution?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Jahiz
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Al-Razi

Answer
b) Al-Jahiz

Who developed the Arabic numeral system that influenced modern mathematics?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Al-Zahrawi
d) Ibn al-Haytham

Answer
b) Al-Khwarizmi

Which Muslim scholar wrote extensively on philosophy and music?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Al-Biruni

Answer
a) Al-Farabi

Which scientist was known for his advancements in pharmacology and wrote about over 200 drugs?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Al-Razi
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Ibn Khaldun

Answer
b) Al-Razi

Who wrote the influential book “The Book of Healing”?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Biruni
d) Al-Farabi

Answer
b) Ibn Sina

Which scientist introduced the experimental method in science?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Zahrawi
c) Al-Farabi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Answer
a) Ibn al-Haytham

Who contributed significantly to the study of earthquakes and geology?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Biruni
d) Al-Razi

Answer
c) Al-Biruni

Which scientist wrote “The Book of Optics”?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Farabi
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Al-Khwarizmi

Answer
c) Ibn al-Haytham

Which Muslim scientist made advancements in celestial mechanics?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Al-Battani
c) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
d) Ibn Sina

Answer
b) Al-Battani

Who was one of the earliest proponents of experimental chemistry?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Razi
c) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
d) Al-Khwarizmi

Answer
c) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Who made significant contributions to the study of infectious diseases?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Zahrawi
d) Al-Farabi

Answer
a) Al-Razi

Which Muslim scientist created one of the first known maps of the world?
a) Al-Idrisi
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Al-Zahrawi
d) Al-Biruni

Answer
a) Al-Idrisi

Which scholar wrote about environmental science and ecology?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Jahiz
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Al-Farabi

Answer
b) Al-Jahiz

Who developed early theories on optics and the behavior of light?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Al-Farabi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Answer
a) Ibn al-Haytham

Which Muslim scholar compiled one of the first encyclopedias of science?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Al-Farabi
c) Al-Kindi
d) Ibn al-Haytham

Answer
c) Al-Kindi

Which scientist was a pioneer in metallurgy and alchemy?
a) Al-Khwarizmi
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
d) Ibn Khaldun

Answer
c) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Who wrote about astronomy and the motion of celestial bodies?
a) Al-Battani
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Ibn Sina
d) Al-Zahrawi

Answer
a) Al-Battani

Who was one of the earliest scientists to study blood circulation?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Ibn al-Nafis
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Ibn Sina

Answer
b) Ibn al-Nafis

Which scholar contributed to the development of trigonometry?
a) Al-Battani
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Al-Razi
d) Ibn Khaldun

Answer
a) Al-Battani

Which Muslim scientist studied planetary motion and time measurement?
a) Al-Biruni
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Al-Razi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Answer
a) Al-Biruni

Which Muslim scientist developed early surgical instruments?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Ibn al-Nafis
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Answer
a) Al-Zahrawi

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