Muslim Scientists in History MCQs with Answer
Who is known as the “Father of Modern Medicine”?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Farabi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
Which Muslim scientist is credited with the discovery of alcohol and its distillation process?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Al-Biruni
Who wrote the famous medical encyclopedia “The Comprehensive Book of Medicine”?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Razi
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Al-Farabi
Which Muslim scientist is regarded as the “Father of Algebra”?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Ibn Khaldun
Who is considered the pioneer of optics and wrote “Kitab al-Manazir”?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Al-Razi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
Which Muslim scientist made significant contributions to astronomy and accurately calculated the Earth’s circumference?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Al-Biruni
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Ibn Khaldun
Who is known for his pioneering work in sociology and historiography?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Al-Razi
d) Al-Khwarizmi
Which scientist is known as the “Father of Surgery” and authored “Al-Tasrif”?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Al-Biruni
c) Ibn Sina
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
Which Muslim scientist was among the first to propose the concept of evolution?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Jahiz
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Al-Razi
Who developed the Arabic numeral system that influenced modern mathematics?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Al-Zahrawi
d) Ibn al-Haytham
Which Muslim scholar wrote extensively on philosophy and music?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Al-Biruni
Which scientist was known for his advancements in pharmacology and wrote about over 200 drugs?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Al-Razi
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Ibn Khaldun
Who wrote the influential book “The Book of Healing”?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Biruni
d) Al-Farabi
Which scientist introduced the experimental method in science?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Zahrawi
c) Al-Farabi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
Who contributed significantly to the study of earthquakes and geology?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Biruni
d) Al-Razi
Which scientist wrote “The Book of Optics”?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Farabi
c) Ibn al-Haytham
d) Al-Khwarizmi
Which Muslim scientist made advancements in celestial mechanics?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Al-Battani
c) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
d) Ibn Sina
Who was one of the earliest proponents of experimental chemistry?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Razi
c) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
d) Al-Khwarizmi
Who made significant contributions to the study of infectious diseases?
a) Al-Razi
b) Ibn Sina
c) Al-Zahrawi
d) Al-Farabi
Which Muslim scientist created one of the first known maps of the world?
a) Al-Idrisi
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Al-Zahrawi
d) Al-Biruni
Which scholar wrote about environmental science and ecology?
a) Ibn Sina
b) Al-Jahiz
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Al-Farabi
Who developed early theories on optics and the behavior of light?
a) Ibn al-Haytham
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Al-Farabi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
Which Muslim scholar compiled one of the first encyclopedias of science?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Al-Farabi
c) Al-Kindi
d) Ibn al-Haytham
Which scientist was a pioneer in metallurgy and alchemy?
a) Al-Khwarizmi
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
d) Ibn Khaldun
Who wrote about astronomy and the motion of celestial bodies?
a) Al-Battani
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Ibn Sina
d) Al-Zahrawi
Who was one of the earliest scientists to study blood circulation?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Ibn al-Nafis
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Ibn Sina
Which scholar contributed to the development of trigonometry?
a) Al-Battani
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Al-Razi
d) Ibn Khaldun
Which Muslim scientist studied planetary motion and time measurement?
a) Al-Biruni
b) Ibn al-Haytham
c) Al-Razi
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan
Which Muslim scientist developed early surgical instruments?
a) Al-Zahrawi
b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Ibn al-Nafis
d) Jabir Ibn Hayyan