What is typically the main reason for a military coup?
A) A desire to implement democratic reforms
B) The failure of elected government to address national issues
C) The protection of religious freedoms
D) The establishment of a multi-party political system
Which of the following is often a consequence of military rule?
A) Increased political freedoms and civil liberties
B) Suppression of political opposition and civil rights
C) Strengthening of democratic institutions
D) Increased representation of minorities in government
Under military rule, who typically holds the highest political authority?
A) Elected officials
B) Military leaders or generals
C) Religious leaders
D) Political parties
What is a common impact of military rule on freedom of speech?
A) It is enhanced with greater public discourse
B) It is restricted and censored
C) It is left unchanged
D) It allows for diverse media and opinion
What does military rule typically focus on in terms of governance?
A) Establishing democratic systems and reforms
B) Maintaining control and security through force
C) Promoting economic growth through free markets
D) Protecting individual rights and freedoms
How do military rulers typically come to power?
A) Through democratic elections
B) Through a peaceful transfer of power
C) By overthrowing the civilian government in a coup
D) By gaining the support of international organizations
Which of the following is a negative effect of military rule on economic development?
A) Increased economic stability and growth
B) Focus on military spending rather than social services
C) Promotion of entrepreneurship and innovation
D) Integration of national markets into global trade
What often happens to political parties under military rule?
A) They gain more power and influence
B) They operate freely and without interference
C) They are suppressed or banned
D) They collaborate with the military government
Which of the following is a common characteristic of a military dictatorship?
A) Rule by law and independent judiciary
B) Rule by military officers with centralized control
C) Rule based on popular elections and transparency
D) Rule by political parties and democratic processes
What is the general impact of military rule on civil liberties?
A) Civil liberties are enhanced and expanded
B) Civil liberties are restricted or suspended
C) Civil liberties remain unchanged
D) Civil liberties are debated and reformed
What typically happens to the judiciary in a military regime?
A) It becomes independent and powerful
B) It is undermined or controlled by the military government
C) It operates with full transparency and autonomy
D) It strengthens democratic rights and freedoms
What is a common social impact of military rule?
A) Greater equality and social justice
B) Increased social unrest and division
C) Enhancement of democratic participation
D) Promotion of minority rights
Which of the following is an economic consequence of military rule?
A) Significant reduction in corruption
B) Economic policies favoring military expenditure over civilian needs
C) Expansion of the private sector and business opportunities
D) Strengthening of social welfare systems
What often happens to press freedom during military rule?
A) It is expanded to allow diverse views
B) It is completely abolished or heavily censored
C) It is improved to promote transparency
D) It remains unchanged with little government interference
What is a potential positive aspect of military rule in certain situations?
A) Improved political freedom and democracy
B) Restoration of order and stability in times of crisis
C) Greater respect for human rights
D) Strengthening of the rule of law through civilian oversight
Which of the following is an impact of military rule on foreign relations?
A) Increased cooperation with international organizations
B) Isolation from the international community and sanctions
C) Improvement in diplomatic relations with neighboring countries
D) Strengthened trade and cultural exchanges with foreign nations
How does military rule affect public participation in government?
A) It encourages active participation by the public
B) It significantly reduces public involvement in political decision-making
C) It expands political rights for all citizens
D) It strengthens local governments and decentralized power
What happens to the political opposition under military rule?
A) Political opposition is encouraged and thrives
B) Political opposition is silenced or eliminated
C) Political opposition plays an active role in governance
D) Political opposition gains significant power
What is a key characteristic of the political environment in countries under military rule?
A) Political pluralism and competition
B) Centralization of power in the hands of military leaders
C) Empowerment of civilian authorities
D) Full adherence to democratic principles
What is a common public response to military rule?
A) Unwavering support for the military leadership
B) Widespread protests and resistance movements
C) Increased trust in government institutions
D) Active participation in the political process
Which of the following is likely to increase under military rule?
A) Respect for human rights and individual freedoms
B) The likelihood of military action and violence
C) Democracy and free elections
D) Judicial independence
What happens to the constitution in many military regimes?
A) It is upheld and respected
B) It is suspended or rewritten to suit the military leadership
C) It is replaced with a democratic constitution
D) It becomes stronger and more effective
What is a significant disadvantage of military rule on governance?
A) Increased political accountability and transparency
B) Reduced opportunities for political participation and expression
C) Strengthened democratic institutions
D) Enhancement of human rights protections
How does military rule generally affect the rule of law?
A) It strengthens the rule of law and judicial independence
B) It weakens the rule of law by placing power in the hands of the military
C) It promotes fair and transparent legal systems
D) It ensures the equal application of the law for all citizens
Which of the following describes the relationship between military rule and civilian rights?
A) Military rule often leads to the protection and expansion of civilian rights
B) Military rule often results in the suspension of civilian rights
C) Military rule encourages political participation by all citizens
D) Military rule strengthens the enforcement of democratic freedoms
What typically happens to elections under military rule?
A) They are regularly held and free from interference
B) They are canceled or manipulated by the military leadership
C) They lead to a stronger democratic process
D) They promote a fair and transparent election system
Which of the following is a social consequence of military rule?
A) Increased support for education and social services
B) Stronger social cohesion and public unity
C) Social unrest, protests, and public dissatisfaction
D) Increased political empowerment for marginalized groups
How does military rule typically affect the media in a country?
A) The media operates independently, free from censorship
B) The media is heavily censored or controlled by the government
C) The media becomes more diverse and free to express views
D) The media operates with full transparency and freedom
What is the long-term impact of military rule on political institutions?
A) Strengthening of democratic institutions and checks on power
B) Weakening or destruction of democratic institutions
C) The growth of political parties and public participation
D) The formation of new democratic coalitions and governments
